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CompletedNCT02610933Updated Jan 28, 2019

Effect on Vascular Calcification of Replacing Warfarin by Rivaroxaban With or Without VitK2 in Hemodialysis Patients

A Phase 4 interventional study of rivaroxaban and Vitamin K2 in Vascular Calcification, sponsored by Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Belgium. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-01-28.

Sponsored by Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
117
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study examines patients on chronic hemodialysis with non-valvular atrial fibrillation, who have a CHA2DS2-VASc Score of ≥ 2 and therefore are candidates for or already receive a vitamin K antagonist.

The first question is whether replacement of the vitamin K antagonist by rivaroxaban is able to slow progression of vascular calcification. The second question is whether addition of vitamin K2 to rivaroxaban can further slow down or even halt the progression of vascular calcification.

Read the detailed description

The present study targets dialysis patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation requiring treatment with vitamin K antagonists. It addresses the question whether replacement of the vitamin K antagonist by rivaroxaban is able to slow progression of vascular calcification (VC). The second research question is whether addition of vitamin K2 to rivaroxaban can further beneficially affect the progression of VC. Two non-invasive methods are used to evaluate the impact of interventions on the progression of VC: i.e. coronary artery calcification (CAC) and pulse wave velocity (PWV) measurements. The detection of CAC is predictive for the presence of obstructive coronary artery disease and future coronary events. VC and stiffening of the central elastic-type arteries are independent predictors of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Vascular Calcification

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Keywords

  • vascular calcification
  • hemodialysis
  • rivaroxaban
  • vitamin K2
03

In context

Vascular Calcification

83 studies on the registry are indexed under Vascular Calcification; 17 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 117 is above the median of 60 across 55 interventional studies indexed under Vascular Calcification.

Browse Vascular Calcification studies →

Lead sponsor

Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital is the lead sponsor of 20 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • end stage renal failure treated with chronic hemodialysis
  • atrial fibrillation
  • CHA2DS2-VASc Score ≥ 2
  • ability to provide informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • known intestinal malabsorption or inability to take oral medication
  • inability to stop co-medication that causes major interactions with rivaroxaban (e.g. ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, ritonavir, rifampicin, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital or St John's wort)
  • investigator's assessment that the subject's life expectancy is less than 1 year
  • prosthetic mechanical heart valve
  • contraindication for anticoagulation
  • liver dysfunction Child-Pugh grade B-C
  • pregnancy, breastfeeding, inadequate contraception
  • incompliance with medication and scheduled investigations
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
117 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Vitamin K antagonist

    Vitamin K antagonist treatment targeting an international normalized ratio of 2 to 3 for 18 months

  • Active comparator
    rivaroxaban

    Rivaroxaban 10 mg tablet by mouth once daily for 18 months

    Drug: rivaroxaban

  • Active comparator
    rivaroxaban and vitamin K2

    Rivaroxaban 10 mg tablet by mouth once daily and MK-7 2000 microgram tablet by mouth thrice weekly for 18 months

    Drug: rivaroxaban · Dietary Supplement: Vitamin K2

Interventions

  • replacement of vitamin K antagonist by rivaroxaban

  • Dietary supplementVitamin K2

    Vitamin K2 supplementation

    Also known as: MK-7

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. absolute and relative change in coronary artery calcification score

    score measured by unenhanced electrocardiographically-gated CT of the heart and thoracic aorta and calculated on 2.5 mm slices using Smartscore v.4.0 (GE Healthcare)

    Time frame: 18 months

  2. absolute and relative change in thoracic aortic calcification score

    score measured by unenhanced electrocardiographically-gated CT of the heart and thoracic aorta and calculated on 2.5 mm slices using Smartscore v.4.0 (GE Healthcare)

    Time frame: 18 months

  3. absolute and relative change in pulse wave velocity

    Time frame: 18 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. absolute and relative change in aortic valve calcification score

    score measured by unenhanced electrocardiographically-gated CT of the heart and thoracic aorta and calculated on 2.5 mm slices using Smartscore v.4.0 (GE Healthcare)

    Time frame: 18 months

  2. absolute and relative change in mitral valve calcification score

    score measured by unenhanced electrocardiographically-gated CT of the heart and thoracic aorta and calculated on 2.5 mm slices using Smartscore v.4.0 (GE Healthcare)

    Time frame: 18 months

  3. mortality from any cause

    Time frame: 18 months

  4. myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, symptom-driven coronary revascularization and death from cardiovascular cause

    Time frame: 18 months

  5. Stroke, defined as sudden onset of focal neurological deficit consistent with the territory of a major cerebral artery and categorised as ischaemic, haemorrhagic, or unspecified.

    Time frame: 18 months

  6. Systemic embolism, defined as an acute vascular occlusion of a limb or organ documented by imaging, surgery, or autopsy.

    Time frame: 18 months

  7. Major bleeding, defined as a requirement for transfusion of two or more units of blood or a decrease in haemoglobin of 2 g/dL or more.

    Time frame: 18 months

  8. Life-threatening bleeding, defined as fatal bleeding, symptomatic intracranial bleeding, a decrease in haemoglobin of 5 g/dL or more, or a requirement for transfusion of four or more units of blood, inotropic agents, or surgery.

    Time frame: 18 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • OLV Hospital
    Aalst, 9300, Belgium
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Natale P, Palmer SC, Ruospo M, Longmuir H, Dodds B, Prasad R, Batt TJ, Jose MD, Strippoli GF. Anticoagulation for people receiving long-term haemodialysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Jan 8;1(1):CD011858. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011858.pub2. PubMed 38189593 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Nov 2015, a primary completion of Jan 2019 and a completion of Jan 2019. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 16, 2015
First posted
Nov 20, 2015
Start
Nov 2015
Primary completionActual
Jan 23, 2019
CompletionActual
Jan 23, 2019
Last update
Jan 28, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 28, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02610933
Lead sponsor
Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital
Responsible party
Rogier Caluwe (Dr. Rogier Caluwé, MD, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 20, 2015
Start date
Nov 2015
Primary completion
Jan 23, 2019
Completion
Jan 23, 2019
Last update
Jan 28, 2019

Study contacts

Rogier Caluwé, MD
principal investigator · Nephrology Department OLV Hospital Aalst Belgium
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Rivaroxaban · Vitamin K 2

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