ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02599480Beta3_LVHUpdated Feb 10, 2025

Assessment of Efficacy of Mirabegron, a New beta3-adrenergic Receptor in the Prevention of Heart Failure

A Phase 2 interventional study of mirabegron and Echocardiography in Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular, sponsored by Jean-Luc Balligand. Completed at 10 sites in 8 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-10.

Sponsored by Jean-Luc Balligand · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
296
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will assess the efficacy of mirabegron, a new beta3-adrenergic receptor in the prevention of heart failure. This is a two armed, prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, multi-centric european phase IIb trial with placebo and mirabegron distributed in a 1:1 fashion. The patients enrolled will have cardiac structural remodeling with or without symptoms of heart failure (maximum NYHA II).

Patients will be monitored for change in left ventricular mass (assessed by cardiac MRI) and/or changes in diastolic function (assessed by echocardiography) after 12 months of treatment.

Read the detailed description

Background Heart failure (HF) represents a major and growing public health burden. Patients with HF are classically divided into two groups: those with HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), and those with HF and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). As HF is a progressive disorder increasing with age, the proportion of these patients is rising due to the aging of the population. Beside costs, HFpEF also puts a heavy burden on the quality of life of (mostly elderly) patients, with a loss of autonomy and the dyscomfort of repeated hospitalisations. Therefore, HFpEF is a chronic, costly, debilitating disease.

A major contributor to HFpEF is myocardial remodelling, e.g. hypertrophy and fibrosis, as well as cellular functional/structural modifications leading to alteration in contractile properties and ventricular distensibility. Unfortunately, there are currently no evidence-based treatment strategies.

Study claim The proposed clinical trial will provide a proof of concept in humans for the clinical efficacy of a novel therapeutic concept: β3AR activation to attenuate/prevent cardiac remodeling. Recently, a new, specific agonist at human β3-AR (mirabegron) with higher benefit/risk balance was developed and marketed for clinical use in a non-cardiovascular disease (overactive bladder disease). The trial will test the drug repurposing of mirabegron for the prevention of cardiac remodeling leading to HFpEF.

Using pre-clinical models, the investigators demonstrated that activation of β3AR attenuates myocardial hypertrophy and fibrosis in response to neurohormonal or hemodynamic stresses, without compromising LV function. Therefore, the recent availability of this new drug offers the possibility to test the potential benefit of mirabegron (vs placebo) as add-on therapy (on top of standard care) to prevent/delay myocardial remodelling in patients at high risk of developing HFpEF.

Who can participate? Patients with structural cardiac disease with or without HF symptoms (max. NYHA 2).

What does the study involve? Patients will be requested to go 5 times to the hospital to perform cardiac MRI (3X), echocardiography (3X), exercise tolerance test (2X), Pet scanning (2X) and blood sampling (4X).

Who is the sponsor? The Université catholique de Louvain (UCL) is the academic sponsor and Prof. Jean-Luc Balligand is the principal coordinator of the study.

Who is funding the study? Beta3_LVH is an investigator-initiated project funded by a Horizon 2020 grant from the European Commission.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular

Keywords

  • HFpEF
  • left ventricular hypertrophy
  • cardiac remodeling,
03

In context

Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular

162 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; 28 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 296 is above the median of 100 across 97 interventional studies indexed under Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular.

Browse Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Jean-Luc Balligand as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age between 18 and 90 years
  • Arterial hypertension on stable therapy according to current guideline algorithms (including stable medication for at least four weeks before inclusion),
  • Morphological signs of structural cardiac remodelling by echocardiography, i.e. increased LV mass index (110 g/m2 or higher for female; 134 g/m2 or higher for male subjects (Devereux, Reichek 1977)) or end-diastolic wall thickness > or equal to 13 mm in at least one wall segment
  • Patients may have atrial fibrillation (AF), but with well-regulated ventricular response, i.e. heart rate\<100/min (RACE II - (Groenveld et al. 2013, 2013)),
  • Written
  • For subjects unable to read and/or write, oral informed consent observed by an independent witness is acceptable if the subject has fully understood oral information given by the Investigator. The witness should sign the consent form on behalf of the subject.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unstable hypertension with systolic BP≥160 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP≥100 mm Hg (based on office measurement, not ambulatory measurement)
  • Documented ischemic cardiac disease
  • History of hospitalization for overt heart failure within last 12 months
  • Patients after heart transplantation
  • Genetic hypertrophic or dilated cardiomyopathy
  • Dysthyroidism.
  • Severe valvulopathy
  • -class > II
  • >40 kg/m2
  • EF \< 50%, regardless of symptoms
  • Known other cause (i.e. ) of respiratory dysfunction; patients under positive pressure (CPAP) treatment for sleep apnea syndrome may be included, provided they have been under regular treatment for at least one year before inclusion in the study
  • \< 30 ml/min (by MDRD formula)
  • Abnormal liver function tests
  • Type I diabetes, complicated type II diabetes
  • Patients with anemia
  • Patients with bladder outlet obstruction
  • Patients using antimuscarinic cholinergic drugs for treatment of OAB
  • Current use of digitalis, bupranolol, propranolol, nebivolol
  • Patients continuously treated with Sildenafil or other PDE5 inhibitors.
  • Current use of antifungal azole derivatives (fluconazole, itraconazole, miconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole)
  • Current treatment with mirabegron or indication for future treatment with mirabegron due to other indications
  • for MRI
  • Pregnant or nursing women
  • Participation in any other interventional trial
  • Fertile women (within two years of their last menstruation) without appropriate measures (hormonal implant, injections, oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, partner with vasectomy) while participating in the trial (participants using a hormone-based method have to be informed of possible effects from the trial medication on contraception)
  • Contraindication to mirabegron (e.g. ) or any other components of the trial medication
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
296 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    mirabegron

    Patients will be orally administererd with 50 mg of mirabegron once a day during 12 months.

    Drug: mirabegron · Procedure: Echocardiography · Procedure: Cardiac MRI · Procedure: Maximal exercise capacity · Procedure: Blood sampling · Procedure: Endothelial function measurement · Radiation: 18FDG-PET

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Patients will be orally administererd with a placebo once a day during 12 months.

    Procedure: Echocardiography · Procedure: Cardiac MRI · Procedure: Maximal exercise capacity · Procedure: Blood sampling · Procedure: Endothelial function measurement · Radiation: 18FDG-PET

Interventions

  • 50 mg daily during 12 months

    Also known as: Betmiga, Myrbetriq

  • ProcedureEchocardiography

    Echocardiography

  • ProcedureCardiac MRI

    Cardiac MRI

  • ProcedureMaximal exercise capacity

    Maximal exercise capacity

  • ProcedureBlood sampling

    Blood sampling for study assessments and future exploratory studies.

  • ProcedureEndothelial function measurement

    EndoPAT assessment

  • Radiation18FDG-PET

    PET scanning for beige/brown fat activation

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in left ventricular mass index (LVMI)

    Change in left ventricular mass index (LVMI in g/m2, defined as left ventricular mass divided by body surface) measured at baseline and 12 months after randomisation.

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Change in diastolic function

    Change in diastolic function, assessed as the ratio of peak early transmitral ventricular filling velocity to early diastolic tissue Doppler velocity (E/e') measured at baseline and 12 months after randomisation.

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cardiac fibrosis

    Cardiac fibrosis at baseline and at 12 months. Fibrosis is a key pathogenic mechanism of diastolic dysfunction, which is at the origin of HFpEF

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Left atrial volume index

    Left atrial volume index at baseline and at 12 months. This parameter determines diastolic filling (and was shown to predict treatment efficacy in HFpEF in the J-DHF trial (Yamamoto et al. 2013))

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. LV mass index (by cardiac MRI)

    LV mass index (by cardiac MRI) at 6 months,

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Diastolic function (E/e')

    Diastolic function (E/e') at 6 months

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. serum biomarkers

    serum biomarkers (Galectin3, GDF15, NT-proBNP, hsTnT)

    Time frame: 3, 6, 12 months

  6. metabolic parameters

    metabolic parameters (fasting glucose, modified HOMA test, HbA1c, serum lipids)

    Time frame: 3, 6, 12 months

  7. Maximal exercise capacity

    Maximal exercise capacity (peak VO2) at baseline and 12 months.

    Time frame: 12 months

  8. Emergence of treatment-related adverse events

    Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

10 sites
  • Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc
    Brussels, 1200, Belgium
  • Nantes university hospital (CHU Nantes)
    Nantes, 44000, France
  • Center for Cardiovascular Research Berlin (CCR/Charité)
    Berlin, 10115, Germany
  • University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG-GOE)
    Göttingen, 37099, Germany
  • University of Leipzig
    Leipzig, Germany
  • Athens University Medical School (NKUA)
    Athens, 115 27, Greece
  • Hospital "Papa Giovanni XXIII" (HPG23)
    Bergamo, 1 - 24127, Italy
  • Department of Heart Diseases at Wroclaw Medical University (UMW)
    Wroclaw, 50-981, Poland
  • Association for Research and Development of the Faculty of Medicine (AIDFM)
    Lisbon, 1649-028, Portugal
  • University of Oxford - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (UOXF)
    Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Belge C, Hammond J, Dubois-Deruy E, Manoury B, Hamelet J, Beauloye C, Markl A, Pouleur AC, Bertrand L, Esfahani H, Jnaoui K, Gotz KR, Nikolaev VO, Vanderper A, Herijgers P, Lobysheva I, Iaccarino G, Hilfiker-Kleiner D, Tavernier G, Langin D, Dessy C, Balligand JL. Enhanced expression of beta3-adrenoceptors in cardiac myocytes attenuates neurohormone-induced hypertrophic remodeling through nitric oxide synthase. Circulation. 2014 Jan 28;129(4):451-62. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.004940. Epub 2013 Nov 4. PubMed 24190960 ↗
  • Balligand JL. beta(3)-Adrenoceptor stimulation on top of beta(1)-adrenoceptor blockade "Stop or Encore?". J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Apr 28;53(17):1539-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.01.048. No abstract available. PubMed 19389565 ↗
  • Dessy C, Balligand JL. Beta3-adrenergic receptors in cardiac and vascular tissues emerging concepts and therapeutic perspectives. Adv Pharmacol. 2010;59:135-63. doi: 10.1016/S1054-3589(10)59005-7. PubMed 20933201 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Individual participant data required to reach aims in an approved proposal, after de-identification, will be made available to investigators whose proposed use of the data has been approved by the study's Executive Committee. Proposals may be submitted up to 36 months after publication of the study results and should be directed to Jean-Luc.Balligand@uclouvain.be.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form

Time frame: up to 36 months after publication of the study results

Access criteria: Upon approval by the study Steering Committee of a valid proposal by requesters

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 10, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02599480
Lead sponsor
Jean-Luc Balligand
Collaborators
Zentrum für Klinische Studien Leipzig, European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network, European Society of Cardiology, European Commission, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain, Northern Lisbon Hospital Center, University of Athens, Center for Cardiovascular Research Berlin, Wroclaw Medical University, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Nantes University Hospital, University Medical Center Goettingen, University of Oxford
Responsible party
Jean-Luc Balligand (Professor, Université Catholique de Louvain) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Nov 6, 2015
Start date
Sep 12, 2016
Primary completion
Feb 26, 2021
Completion
Feb 16, 2022
Last update
Feb 10, 2025

Study contacts

Jean-Luc Balligand, Prof. MD
principal investigator · Université Catholique de Louvain

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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