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CompletedNCT02594241POSARUpdated Sep 29, 2020

PreOperative Steroid in Abdominal Wall Reconstruction: A Double-blinded Randomized Clinical Trial

An interventional study of Methyl-Prednisolone and Physiological saline in Hernia, Ventral, sponsored by Kristian Kiim Jensen. Completed at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-09-29.

Sponsored by Kristian Kiim Jensen · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
42
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Patients who undergo abdominal wall reconstruction for giant ventral hernia repair will be randomized to either methylprednisolone or saline preoperatively, to examine the effects of methylprednisolone on postoperative pain, nausea and recovery after giant ventral hernia repair.

Read the detailed description

Preoperative high-dose glucocorticoid has been shown to attenuate the postoperative inflammatory response leading to decreased morbidity and length of stay (LOS) after colorectal and aortic surgery, as well as decreased pain and subjective recovery after orthopedic surgery. Methylprednisolone (MP, "Solu-Medrol") is one such glucocorticoid, which has been shown to be safe for usage in surgery. Giant ventral hernia repair is associated with a high risk of postoperative morbidity and prolonged LOS compared with other hernia repair procedures requiring laparotomy. Further, the total costs of these procedures remain high. Systemic administration of high-dose preoperative MP in ventral hernia repair has only been described anecdotally in the literature, and never with the aim to improve the treatment of this patient group specifically. It is however unknown to what extent benefits weigh out downsides from usage of high-dose MP in giant ventral hernia repair, patients often at increased risk of postoperative wound infection. On this background we hypothesize that a preoperative high-dose MP results in improved recovery after giant ventral hernia repair compared with placebo.

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Conditions studied

  • Hernia, Ventral

Keywords

  • Ventral hernia
  • Abdominal wall reconstruction
  • Enhanced recovery after surgery
  • Steroid
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In context

Hernia

1,096 studies on the registry are indexed under Hernia; 132 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 42 is below the median of 80 across 739 interventional studies indexed under Hernia.

Browse Hernia studies →

Lead sponsor

Kristian Kiim Jensen is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Ventral incisional hernia with horizontal fascial defect > 10 cm described at either computed tomography scan or clinical assessment
  • Planned elective open hernia repair
  • Ability to speak and understand Danish
  • Ability to give written and oral informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Daily use of systemic glucocorticoid
  • New York Heart Association class 3-4 heart disease
  • Chronic renal failure (eGFR \< 60 ml/min per 1.73 m2)
  • Insulin-dependent diabetes
  • Excessive abuse of alcohol
  • Known allergy to methylprednisolone or any substance in study medicine
  • Planned pregnancy within three months postoperatively
  • Pregnancy, evaluated by pregnancy test preoperatively
  • Breastfeeding
  • Actively treated ulcer disease up to one month preoperatively
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
42 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Methylprednisolone

    Patients in this arm will be given an intravenous infusion of 125 mg Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol) immediately after induction of general anesthesia.

    Drug: Methyl-Prednisolone

  • Placebo comparator
    Physiological saline

    Patients in this arm will be given an intravenous infusion of saline immediately after induction of general anesthesia.

    Drug: Physiological saline

Interventions

  • DrugMethyl-Prednisolone

    Single-shot 125 mg infusion given immediately after induction of anesthesia.

    Also known as: Solu-Medrol

  • DrugPhysiological saline

    A single preoperative dosage 100 ml given intravenously as a 30 minute infusion, 2 hours before surgery

    Also known as: Physiological Saline 9 mg/ml, Fresenius Kabi

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain at rest

    Self-reported pain at rest on af numerical rating scale (0-10)

    Time frame: First postoperative day at 8 am

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pain at rest, after moving from supine to sitting position and when coughing

    Self-reported pain at rest, after moving from supine to sitting position and when coughing on af numerical rating scale (0-10)

    Time frame: 8 am and 8 pm pre- and postoperatively until postoperative day 5 and again on day 30

  2. Fatigue

    Self-reported fatigue on a numerical rating scale (0-10)

    Time frame: 8 am and 8 pm pre- and postoperatively until postoperative day 5 and again on day 30

  3. Nausea

    Self-reported nausea on a numerical rating scale (0-10)

    Time frame: 8 am and 8 pm pre- and postoperatively until postoperative day 5 and again on day 30

  4. Vomiting

    Number of vomiting episodes

    Time frame: From randomization until postoperative day 5

  5. Time to fulfillment of discharge criteria

    Patient's assessment of discharge criteria

    Time frame: From randomization until postoperative day 5, assessed at 8 am and 8 pm

  6. 30-postoperative complications

    Complications that require surgical or medical intervention

    Time frame: From randomization and until 30-days postoperatively

  7. 30-day readmission

    Patient readmission

    Time frame: From randomization and until 30-days postoperatively

  8. Rescue analgesia intake

    Need for intake of rescue analgesia postoperatively

    Time frame: From randomization and until day 5 postoperatively

  9. C-reactive protein

    Serum C-reactive protein preoperatively and on postoperative day 1-3.

    Time frame: From day of randomization until postoperative day 3

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Study locations

1 site
  • Bispebjerg Hospital
    Copenhagen NV, Copenhagen 2400, Denmark
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References and documents

Publications

  • Jensen KK, Brondum TL, Belhage B, Hensler M, Arnesen RB, Kehlet H, Jorgensen LN. Preoperative steroid in abdominal wall reconstruction: protocol for a randomised trial. Dan Med J. 2016 Aug;63(8):A5260. PubMed 27477797 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 29, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02594241
Lead sponsor
Kristian Kiim Jensen
Responsible party
Kristian Kiim Jensen (MD, Bispebjerg Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Nov 3, 2015
Start date
Mar 2016
Primary completion
May 2018
Completion
Nov 2018
Last update
Sep 29, 2020

Study contacts

Kristian K Jensen, MD
principal investigator · Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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