A Phase 2 interventional study of nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell of the Head and Neck and Cancer of Head and Neck, sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine. Completed at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-27.
Sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
In this trial, the objectives are to determine the efficacy and toxicity of induction chemotherapy (IC) with nab-paclitaxel + cisplatin (Arm 1: AP) and with nab-paclitaxel (Arm 2: A) alone in patients with HNSCC, and to compare these data to nab-paclitaxel, cisplatin, and 5-FU (APF). The investigators also hypothesize that the high anti-tumor efficacy of nab-paclitaxel in HNSCC is due to the upregulation of macropinocytosis, a result of the frequent presence of Ras and PI3K (and epidermal growth factor receptor -EGFR) activation in this cancer.
Amendment to Add Arm 3:
In this amendment, the investigators retain the AP + concurrent chemoradiation therapy (CRT) backbone but de-escalate the dose of radiation therapy (RT) from 70 Gy to 42 Gy. The investigators also plan to administer one dose (vs three) of cisplatin during RT. This novel treatment approach will be evaluated in patients with HPV-related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) (Arm 3), a sub-group with a very favorable prognosis.
6,741 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma; 1,161 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 96 is above the median of 45 across 5,170 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma.
Browse Carcinoma studies →Washington University School of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 1,765 studies on the registry; 271 are open to participants now.
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Inclusion Criteria: Arms 1 and 3 - AP
Adequate bone marrow and organ function as defined below:
Inclusion Criteria: Arm 2 - A
Adequate bone marrow and organ function as defined below:
Exclusion Criteria (Arm 1 and Arm 2)
* Six weeks of nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2/week) and cisplatin (75 mg/m2 days 1 and 22) followed by primary tumor site (PTS) assessment * If complete response (CR)/partial response (PR), three more weeks of nab-paclitaxel and cisplatin followed by concurrent chemoradiation therapy (CRT) * If \<PR, move directly to CRT if not surgical candidates. * CRT includes cisplatin which will begin 1 to 35 days after the completion of cycle 3. The first dose of cisplatin will be given during the initial 5 days of definitive radiation therapy, the second on approximately Day 22 of radiation, and the third on approximately Day 43 of radiation. * It is strongly recommended that intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) begin within 21 to 42 days (no later than 56 days) after the start of cycle 3. The total dose will be 7000 cGy in 35 fractions of 200 cGy each over 7 weeks. A dose of 6300 cGy in 35 fractions is optional and may be delivered to areas considered to be an intermediate risk.
Drug: nab-Paclitaxel · Drug: Cisplatin · Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
* Six weeks of nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2/week) followed by primary tumor site (PTS) assessment * If CR/PR, three more weeks of nab-paclitaxel followed by CRT * If \<PR, move directly to CRT if not surgical candidates. * CRT includes cetuximab and will begin 1 to 35 days after completion of cycle -Cetuximab will be started 7 days before starting definitive radiation therapy. The initial loading dose of cetuximab will be 400 mg/m\^2. Subsequently, cetuximab will be given weekly at a dose of 250 mg/m\^2 for seven additional doses concurrently with radiation therapy. * It is strongly recommended that IMRT begin within 21 to 42 days (no later than 56 days) after the start of cycle 3. The total dose will be 7000 cGy in 35 fractions of 200 cGy each over 7 weeks. A dose of 6300 cGy in 35 fractions is optional and may be delivered to areas considered to be an intermediate risk.
Drug: nab-Paclitaxel · Biological: Cetuximab · Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
* 6 weeks of nab-paclitaxel and cisplatin (days 1 \& 22) followed by primary tumor site assessment * If CR/PR, cycle 3 of induction then 42Gy radiation, 1 dose of cisplatin or 6 doses cetuximab * If SD/PD: undergo surgery if candidate followed by CRT with 42 Gy RT and abbreviated cisplatin or cetuximab or 70Gy RT and 3 cycles of cisplatin or 8 doses of cetuximab * CRT includes Cisplatin and will begin 1-35 days after the completion of Cycle 3 of induction. Cisplatin will be given as 1 dose during the initial 5 days of definitive radiation therapy * Strongly recommended that radiation therapy begin within 28-49 days (and no later than 56 days) after the start of Cycle 3. Intensity modulated radiation therapy is to be used exclusively for this study.
Drug: nab-Paclitaxel · Drug: Cisplatin · Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
Also known as: Abraxane
Also known as: cis-DDP, cis-Platinum II, cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum, DDP
Also known as: Erbitux®
Also known as: IMRT
Arm 1 and Arm 2: Clinical Complete Response Rate as Measured by Clinical Exam at the Primary Tumor Site
* Assessment of primary tumor site will be done by laryngoscopy performed in the office or in the operating room. The primary tumor response to the first two cycles of induction will be assessed using visual categorical response. The percent change from baseline will be dictated in the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) physician's clinical exam note. * Complete response = complete resolution - 100% decrease/minimal residual mucosal abnormality
Time frame: Completion of 2 cycles (approximately 6 weeks)
Arm 3: Median Percent Weight Loss
Time frame: Completion of treatment (estimated to be 11-15 weeks)
Arms 1, 2, and 3: Clinical Partial Response Rate as Measured by Clinical Exam at the Primary Tumor Site
* Assessment of primary tumor site will be done by laryngoscopy performed in the office or in the operating room. The primary tumor response to the first two cycles of induction will be assessed using visual categorical response. The percent change from baseline will be dictated in the ENT physician's clinical exam note. * Partial response - 99-50% decrease
Time frame: Completion of 2 cycles (approximately 6 weeks)
Arms 1, 2 and 3: Clinical Complete Response Rate as Measured by Clinical Exam at the Involved Regional Nodes
* The involved neck node response to the first two cycles of induction will be assessed using visual categorical response. The neck node measurements will be performed clinically by the treating medical oncology physician and dictated in his/her assessment note. * Complete response - complete resolution - 100% decrease/minimal residual mucosal abnormality
Time frame: Completion of 2 cycles (approximately 6 weeks)
Arms 1, 2, and 3: Clinical Partial Response Rate as Measured by Clinical Exam at the Involved Regional Nodes
* The involved neck node response to the first two cycles of induction will be assessed using visual categorical response. The neck node measurements will be performed clinically by the treating medical oncology physician and dictated in his/her assessment note. * Partial response - 99%-50% decrease
Time frame: Completion of 2 cycles (approximately 6 weeks)
Arms 1, 2, and 3: Anatomic Tumor Response as Assessed by CT Using RECIST 1.1 Criteria
-Computed tomography (CT) scan (intravenous contrast preferred) to document and measure the extent of the primary tumor size and involved regional neck nodes. RECIST 1.1 will be used to determine response at the primary tumor site, at the involved regional neck nodes and the radiographic overall tumor response.
Time frame: Completion of 2 cycles (approximately 6 weeks)
Arms 1, 2, and 3: Document and Quantify Ki-67 Expression by IHC in Primary Tumor Tissue and Correlate With Clinical Primary Tumor Site Response
Time frame: Completion of 2 cycles (approximately 6 weeks)
Arms 1, 2, and 3: Number of Participants Who Experienced a Grade 3-4 Adverse Event as Measured by NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 3.0
Compare to those observed with APF with the objective that Arm 1 will be at least 25% lower than the risk of Grade 3-4 AE's during APF (40% decreased to 30%) and Arm 2 will be at least 50% lower than the risk of Grade 3-4 AE's during APF (40% decreased to 20%).
Time frame: 30 days after completion of treatment (estimated to be 15-25 weeks)
Arms 1, 2, and 3: Mean Total Score as Measured by the FACT/GOG-NTX-4
-The FACT/GOG-NTX-4 questionnaire has 4 questions about neuropathy (numbness/tingling in hands/feet and discomfort in hands/feet) with answers ranging from 0 (Not at all) to 4 (Very Much). The total score ranges from 0 to 16. A lower score indicates less neuropathy symptoms.
Time frame: Baseline and one year after completion of treatment (approximately 74 weeks)
Arms 1, 2, and 3: Mean Total Score as Measured by FACT-H&N
-The FACT-H\&N has 5 domains with 39 items including physical well-being (PWB), social/family well being (SWB), emotional well-being (EWB), functional well-being (FWB), and head \& neck cancer (HNCS) with answers ranging from 0 (Not at all) to 4 (Very Much). The PWB subscale score ranges from 0-28. The SWB subscale score ranges from 0-28. The EWB subscale score ranges from 0-24. The FWB subscale score ranges from 0-28. The HNCS subscale score ranges from 0-40. To obtain the total score all subscales are added together. The total score ranges from 0-148 with a higher score indicating a better quality of life.
Time frame: Baseline and one year after completion of treatment (approximately 74 weeks)
Arms 1, 2, and 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival (OS)
OS: duration of time from date of diagnosis to late date alive or time of death from any cause.
Time frame: Through one year after completion of treatment (approximately 74 weeks)
Arms 1, 2, and 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival (OS)
OS: duration of time from date of diagnosis to last date alive or time of death from any cause.
Time frame: Through 2 years after completion of treatment (estimated to be 2 years and 22 weeks)
Arms 1, 2, and 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Disease-free Survival (DFS)
DFS: duration of time from last date of treatment to time of disease progression or death from any cause.
Time frame: Through one year after completion of treatment (approximately 74 weeks)
Arms 1, 2, and 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Disease-free Survival (DFS)
DFS: duration of time from last date of treatment to time of disease progression or death from any cause.
Time frame: Through 2 years after completion of treatment (estimated to be 2 years and 22 weeks)
Arms 1, 2, and 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Progression-free Survival (PFS)
◦PFS: duration of time from date of diagnosis to time of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
Time frame: Through one year after completion of treatment (approximately 74 weeks)
Arms 1, 2, and 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Progression-free Survival (PFS)
◦PFS: duration of time from date of diagnosis to time of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
Time frame: Through 2 years after completion of treatment (estimated to be 2 years and 22 weeks)
Arm 3: Clinical Complete Response Rate as Measured by Clinical Exam at the Primary Tumor Site
* Assessment of primary tumor site will be done by laryngoscopy performed in the office or in the operating room. The primary tumor response to the first two cycles of induction will be assessed using visual categorical response. The percent change from baseline will be dictated in the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) physician's clinical exam note. * Complete response = complete resolution - 100% decrease/minimal residual mucosal abnormality
Time frame: Completion of 2 cycles (approximately 6 weeks)
Arm 1 and Arm 3: Comparison of Response Rate
-Stratified for HPV status
Time frame: Completion of 2 cycles (approximately 6 weeks)
Arm 1 and Arm 3: Comparison of the Rate of Grade 3/4 Adverse Events
Time frame: 30 days after completion of treatment (estimated to be 15-25 weeks)
Comparison of Median Absolute Weight Loss in Arms 2 and 3 to Arm 1
Time frame: From start of radiation treatment through completion of radiation treatment (estimated to be 7 weeks)
Comparison of Median Percent Weight Loss in Arms 2 and 3 to Arm 1
Time frame: From start of radiation treatment through completion of radiation treatment (estimated to be 7 weeks)
Arms 1, 2, and 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival (OS)
OS: duration of time from start of treatment to time of death from any cause
Time frame: Up to 5 years after completion of treatment (estimated to be 5 years and 22 weeks)
Arms 1, 2, and 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Progression-free Survival (PFS)
◦PFS: duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first.
Time frame: Up to 5 years after completion of treatment (estimated to be 5 years and 22 weeks)
Arms 1, 2, and 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Disease-free Survival (DFS)
Time frame: Through 5 years after completion of treatment (estimated to be 5 years and 22 weeks)
Arm 1 and Arm 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival
Time frame: Through 5 years after completion of treatment (estimated to be 5 years and 22 weeks)
Arm 1 and Arm 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Disease-free Survival
Time frame: Through 5 years after completion of treatment (estimated to be 5 years and 22 weeks)
Arm 1 and Arm 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Progression-free Survival
Time frame: Through 5 years after completion of treatment (estimated to be 5 years and 22 weeks)
| Milestone | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT | Not Enrolled in Any Arm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 40 | 40 | 15 | 1 |
| Completed | 40 | 40 | 15 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Determined to not be eligible after enrollment | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
* Assessment of primary tumor site will be done by laryngoscopy performed in the office or in the operating room. The primary tumor response to the first two cycles of induction will be assessed using visual categorical response. The percent change from baseline will be dictated in the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) physician's clinical exam note. * Complete response = complete resolution - 100% decrease/minimal residual mucosal abnormality
| Participants | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 and Arm 2: Clinical Complete Response Rate as Measured by Clinical Exam at the Primary Tumor Site | 28 | 8 | — |
| percentage of weight loss | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm 3: Median Percent Weight Loss | — | — | 6.7 (2.2 to 12.9) |
* Assessment of primary tumor site will be done by laryngoscopy performed in the office or in the operating room. The primary tumor response to the first two cycles of induction will be assessed using visual categorical response. The percent change from baseline will be dictated in the ENT physician's clinical exam note. * Partial response - 99-50% decrease
| Participants | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arms 1, 2, and 3: Clinical Partial Response Rate as Measured by Clinical Exam at the Primary Tumor Site | 11 | 28 | 6 |
* The involved neck node response to the first two cycles of induction will be assessed using visual categorical response. The neck node measurements will be performed clinically by the treating medical oncology physician and dictated in his/her assessment note. * Complete response - complete resolution - 100% decrease/minimal residual mucosal abnormality
| Participants | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arms 1, 2 and 3: Clinical Complete Response Rate as Measured by Clinical Exam at the Involved Regional Nodes | 18 | 14 | 3 |
* The involved neck node response to the first two cycles of induction will be assessed using visual categorical response. The neck node measurements will be performed clinically by the treating medical oncology physician and dictated in his/her assessment note. * Partial response - 99%-50% decrease
| Participants | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arms 1, 2, and 3: Clinical Partial Response Rate as Measured by Clinical Exam at the Involved Regional Nodes | 11 | 14 | 7 |
-Computed tomography (CT) scan (intravenous contrast preferred) to document and measure the extent of the primary tumor size and involved regional neck nodes. RECIST 1.1 will be used to determine response at the primary tumor site, at the involved regional neck nodes and the radiographic overall tumor response.
| Participants | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Complete response | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Partial response | 22 | 20 | 13 |
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
Compare to those observed with APF with the objective that Arm 1 will be at least 25% lower than the risk of Grade 3-4 AE's during APF (40% decreased to 30%) and Arm 2 will be at least 50% lower than the risk of Grade 3-4 AE's during APF (40% decreased to 20%).
| Participants | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) Induction | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) Induction | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) Induction | Arm 1 CRT: Cisplatin + Radiation Therapy | Arm 1 & 2 ERT: Cetuximab + Radiation Therapy | Arm 3 CR: Cisplatin + Radiation Therapy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arms 1, 2, and 3: Number of Participants Who Experienced a Grade 3-4 Adverse Event as Measured by NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 3.0 | 23 | 17 | 4 | 37 | 35 | 4 |
-The FACT/GOG-NTX-4 questionnaire has 4 questions about neuropathy (numbness/tingling in hands/feet and discomfort in hands/feet) with answers ranging from 0 (Not at all) to 4 (Very Much). The total score ranges from 0 to 16. A lower score indicates less neuropathy symptoms.
| score on a scale | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 0.19 (0.02 to 0.36) | 0.38 (0.18 to 0.59) | 0.27 (0.04 to 0.57) |
| End of treatment | 1.55 (1.09 to 2.01) | 0.91 (0.40 to 1.33) | 1.54 (0.90 to 2.18) |
-The FACT-H\&N has 5 domains with 39 items including physical well-being (PWB), social/family well being (SWB), emotional well-being (EWB), functional well-being (FWB), and head \& neck cancer (HNCS) with answers ranging from 0 (Not at all) to 4 (Very Much). The PWB subscale score ranges from 0-28. The SWB subscale score ranges from 0-28. The EWB subscale score ranges from 0-24. The FWB subscale score ranges from 0-28. The HNCS subscale score ranges from 0-40. To obtain the total score all subscales are added together. The total score ranges from 0-148 with a higher score indicating a better quality of life.
| score on a scale | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 2.02 (1.93 to 2.11) | 1.86 (1.74 to 1.97) | 2.07 (1.94 to 2.20) |
| End of treatment | 1.98 (1.89 to 2.06) | 1.82 (1.71 to 1.93) | 2.00 (1.86 to 2.15) |
OS: duration of time from date of diagnosis to late date alive or time of death from any cause.
| percentage of particpants | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arms 1, 2, and 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival (OS) | 100 | 87.50 | 92.31 |
OS: duration of time from date of diagnosis to last date alive or time of death from any cause.
| percentage of participants | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arms 1, 2, and 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival (OS) | 97.44 | 69.63 | 84.62 |
DFS: duration of time from last date of treatment to time of disease progression or death from any cause.
| percentage of participants | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arms 1, 2, and 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Disease-free Survival (DFS) | 87.50 | 62.50 | 76.92 |
DFS: duration of time from last date of treatment to time of disease progression or death from any cause.
| percentage of participants | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arms 1, 2, and 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Disease-free Survival (DFS) | 87.50 | 51.81 | 69.23 |
◦PFS: duration of time from date of diagnosis to time of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
| percentage of participants | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arms 1, 2, and 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Progression-free Survival (PFS) | 92.50 | 67.50 | 76.92 |
◦PFS: duration of time from date of diagnosis to time of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
| percentage of participants | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arms 1, 2, and 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Progression-free Survival (PFS) | 87.43 | 54.89 | 69.23 |
* Assessment of primary tumor site will be done by laryngoscopy performed in the office or in the operating room. The primary tumor response to the first two cycles of induction will be assessed using visual categorical response. The percent change from baseline will be dictated in the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) physician's clinical exam note. * Complete response = complete resolution - 100% decrease/minimal residual mucosal abnormality
| Participants | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm 3: Clinical Complete Response Rate as Measured by Clinical Exam at the Primary Tumor Site | — | — | 9 |
-Stratified for HPV status
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
| Participants | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) Induction | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) Induction | Arm 1 CRT: Cisplatin + Radiation Therapy | Arm 3 CR: Cisplatin + Radiation Therapy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 and Arm 3: Comparison of the Rate of Grade 3/4 Adverse Events | 23 | 4 | 37 | 4 |
| kilograms | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comparison of Median Absolute Weight Loss in Arms 2 and 3 to Arm 1 | 8.4 (3.1 to 20.8) | 5.2 (4.9 to 14.6) | 7.0 (1.7 to 12.8) |
| median percent of weight loss | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comparison of Median Percent Weight Loss in Arms 2 and 3 to Arm 1 | 9.1 (6.7 to 11.2) | 6.6 (2.6 to 8.1) | 6.7 (2.2 to 9.9) |
OS: duration of time from start of treatment to time of death from any cause
| percentage of participants | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arms 1, 2, and 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival (OS) | 77.1 | 40.5 | 68.4 |
◦PFS: duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first.
| percentage of participants | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arms 1, 2, and 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Progression-free Survival (PFS) | 77.2 | 33.8 | 69.2 |
| percentage of participants | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arms 1, 2, and 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Disease-free Survival (DFS) | 77.2 | 32.0 | 69.2 |
| percentage of participants | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 and Arm 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival | 77.1 | 68.4 |
| percentage of participants | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 and Arm 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Disease-free Survival | 77.2 | 69.2 |
| percentage of participants | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 and Arm 3: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Progression-free Survival | 77.2 | 69.2 |
Collected over -Adverse events were collected from start of treatment through 30 days following last day of study treatment. -All-cause mortality was collected from start of treatment until completion of follow-up (up to 72 months following completion of treatment).. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) Induction | 0/40 (0%) | 6/40 (15%) | 40/40 (100%) |
| Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) Induction | 0/40 (0%) | 6/40 (15%) | 40/40 (100%) |
| Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) Induction | 0/15 (0%) | 2/15 (13.3%) | 15/15 (100%) |
| Arm 1 CRT: Cisplatin + Radiation Therapy | 0/34 (0%) | 9/34 (26.5%) | 34/34 (100%) |
| Arm 1 & 2 ERT: Cetuximab + Radiation Therapy | 0/42 (0%) | 6/42 (14.3%) | 42/42 (100%) |
| Arm 3 CR: Cisplatin + Radiation Therapy | 0/15 (0%) | 2/15 (13.3%) | 15/15 (100%) |
| Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel+Cisplatin+CRT Follow-up | 9/40 (22.5%) | 0/40 (0%) | — |
| Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel + ERT Follow-up | 21/40 (52.5%) | 1/40 (2.5%) | — |
| Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel+Cisplatin+Modified CRT Follow-up | 4/15 (26.7%) | 1/15 (6.7%) | — |
| Event | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) Induction | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) Induction | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) Induction | Arm 1 CRT: Cisplatin + Radiation Therapy | Arm 1 & 2 ERT: Cetuximab + Radiation Therapy | Arm 3 CR: Cisplatin + Radiation Therapy | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel+Cisplatin+CRT Follow-up | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel + ERT Follow-up | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel+Cisplatin+Modified CRT Follow-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 0/40 | 0/40 | 0/15 | 3/34 | 1/42 | 0/15 | — | 0/40 | 0/15 |
| HypomagnesemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 0/40 | 0/40 | 1/15 | 1/34 | 0/42 | 0/15 | — | 0/40 | 0/15 |
| DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 2/40 | 0/40 | 1/15 | 0/34 | 0/42 | 1/15 | — | 0/40 | 0/15 |
| SyncopeNervous system disorders | 1/40 | 0/40 | 0/15 | 0/34 | 0/42 | 1/15 | — | 0/40 | 0/15 |
| CellulitisInfections and infestations | 0/40 | 1/40 | 1/15 | 0/34 | 0/42 | 0/15 | — | 0/40 | 0/15 |
| HypocalcemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 0/40 | 0/40 | 1/15 | 0/34 | 0/42 | 0/15 | — | 0/40 | 0/15 |
| Death due to disease progression NOSNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | 0/40 | 0/40 | 0/15 | 0/34 | 0/42 | 0/15 | — | 0/40 | 1/15 |
| AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 0/40 | 0/40 | 0/15 | 0/34 | 0/42 | 1/15 | — | 0/40 | 0/15 |
| Catheter related infectionInfections and infestations | 1/40 | 0/40 | 0/15 | 2/34 | 1/42 | 0/15 | — | 0/40 | 0/15 |
| VomitingGastrointestinal disorders | 1/40 | 0/40 | 0/15 | 2/34 | 0/42 | 0/15 | — | 0/40 | 0/15 |
| Event | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) Induction | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) Induction | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) Induction | Arm 1 CRT: Cisplatin + Radiation Therapy | Arm 1 & 2 ERT: Cetuximab + Radiation Therapy | Arm 3 CR: Cisplatin + Radiation Therapy | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel+Cisplatin+CRT Follow-up | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel + ERT Follow-up | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel+Cisplatin+Modified CRT Follow-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry mouthGastrointestinal disorders | 2/40 | 4/40 | 4/15 | 20/34 | 22/42 | 15/15 | — | — | — |
| Mucositis oralGastrointestinal disorders | 4/40 | 0/40 | 1/15 | 26/34 | 34/42 | 15/15 | — | — | — |
| HemoglobinInvestigations | 40/40 | 35/40 | 15/15 | 34/34 | 35/42 | 15/15 | — | — | — |
| LymphopeniaInvestigations | 24/40 | 25/40 | 8/15 | 34/34 | 35/42 | 12/15 | — | — | — |
| LeukocytesInvestigations | 27/40 | 25/40 | 12/15 | 30/34 | 11/42 | 8/15 | — | — | — |
| DysgeusiaGastrointestinal disorders | 7/40 | 4/40 | 9/15 | 17/34 | 17/42 | 13/15 | — | — | — |
| DysphagiaGastrointestinal disorders | 20/40 | 25/40 | 6/15 | 20/34 | 29/42 | 13/15 | — | — | — |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 24/40 | 21/40 | 10/15 | 29/34 | 26/42 | 13/15 | — | — | — |
| Neutropenia (ANC)Investigations | 27/40 | 21/40 | 13/15 | 26/34 | 5/42 | 4/15 | — | — | — |
| Weight lossInvestigations | 8/40 | 9/40 | 4/15 | 29/34 | 27/42 | 8/15 | — | — | — |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT | Not Enrolled in Any Arm | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median | 57.5 (42 to 77) | 65.5 (48 to 83) | 61 (41 to 68) | 62 (62 to 62) | 61 (41 to 83) |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT | Not Enrolled in Any Arm | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 4 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 14 |
| Male | 36 | 32 | 14 | 0 | 82 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT | Not Enrolled in Any Arm | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 40 | 39 | 15 | 1 | 95 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT | Not Enrolled in Any Arm | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
| White | 32 | 37 | 15 | 1 | 85 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Arm 1: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + CRT | Arm 2: Nab-Paclitaxel (A) + CRT | Arm 3: Nab-Paclitaxel and Cisplatin (AP) + Modified CRT | Not Enrolled in Any Arm | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 40 | 40 | 15 | 1 | 96 |
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Washington University School of Medicine