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CompletedNCT02563106Updated Nov 27, 2018Results posted

A Study of SYN-004 for the Prevention of C.Diff in Patients With a LRTI

A Phase 2 interventional study of SYN-004 and Placebo in Clostridium Difficile and Clostridium Infections, sponsored by Theriva Biologics, Inc.. Completed at 43 sites in 7 countries. Open to participants aged 50 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-11-27.

Sponsored by Theriva Biologics, Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
413
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A Phase 2b Parallel-Group, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study of SYN-004 Compared to Placebo for the Prevention of Clostridium difficile Infection (CDI) in Hospitalized Patients receiving IV ceftriaxone with a Diagnosis of a Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (LRTI).

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase 2b, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, parallel-group, multi-center proof-of-concept study to assess the potential of SYN-004 in the prevention of CDI and the unwanted side effects of IV antibiotic treatment in at risk patients who are hospitalized for LRTI and receiving IV ceftriaxone alone or in combination with a macrolide. Subjects will be 50 years or older. The entire duration of the study may be up to 59 days. All patients will be evaluated for the occurrence of CDI and AAD by testing according to local diagnostic standards and monitoring for diarrhea (3 or more unformed stools per 24 hour period).

02

Conditions studied

  • Clostridium Difficile
  • Clostridium Infections
03

In context

Clostridium Infections

251 studies on the registry are indexed under Clostridium Infections; 51 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 413 is above the median of 64 across 185 interventional studies indexed under Clostridium Infections.

Browse Clostridium Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

Theriva Biologics, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 8 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Expected minimum hospital stay of 5 days
  • Expected ≥5 day course of intravenous (IV) ceftriaxone alone or in combination with a macrolide
  • Clinical diagnosis of moderate to severe lower respiratory tract infection consisting of signs and symptoms of a lower respiratory tract infection and Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI/PORT) score for CAP of 90-130, inclusive. Evidence of a new or progressive infiltrate on chest x-ray is recommended.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of a diarrheal illness within 72 hours prior to randomization
  • Current treatment for CDAD or ongoing active CDI, as evidenced by clinical signs of diarrhea along with the presence of toxin A and/or B (or their respective genes, tcdA and/or tcdB) of C. difficile in the stool
  • Number of previous CDAD episodes >1 within 12 weeks of randomization and no C. difficile infection (CDI) within 4 weeks of randomization
  • Use of antibiotics within 1 month of start of study drug except for the current illness.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
413 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    SYN-004

    SYN-004 150 mg

    Drug: SYN-004

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Matching placebo

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Patients With Clostridium Difficile Infection at 4- Weeks of Follow-up.

    Percentage of subjects with CDI, based on the protocol definition of CDI (defined as 3 or more unformed stools per 24 hour period and a stool sample being positive for C. difficile toxin A and/or B \[or their respective genes, tcdA and/or tcdB\], based on the clinical site local laboratory results) from Day 1 to the 4-week Follow-up Visit in the SYN-004 treatment group compared to the placebo group, imputing early termination without CDI as not being treatment failures.

    Time frame: Day 1 to the 4 week Follow-up Visit.

07

Results

Posted Mar 12, 2018
Limitations and caveats
A safety assessment conducted by an independent third party to evaluate SAEs and fatal events confirmed that they were related to the subjects' underlying health, medical history, and comorbidities and not to study drug administration.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSYN-004Placebo
Started206207
Completed172178
Not completed3429
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject78
Withdrew: Adverse event1715
Withdrew: Protocol violation10
Withdrew: Use of non-permitted concurrent therapy12
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up32
Withdrew: Physician decision31
Withdrew: Other reason - not specified21

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Patients With Clostridium Difficile Infection at 4- Weeks of Follow-up.

Percentage of subjects with CDI, based on the protocol definition of CDI (defined as 3 or more unformed stools per 24 hour period and a stool sample being positive for C. difficile toxin A and/or B \[or their respective genes, tcdA and/or tcdB\], based on the clinical site local laboratory results) from Day 1 to the 4-week Follow-up Visit in the SYN-004 treatment group compared to the placebo group, imputing early termination without CDI as not being treatment failures.

Time frame:
Day 1 to the 4 week Follow-up Visit.
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Percentage of Patients With Clostridium Difficile Infection at 4- Weeks of Follow-up.
ParticipantsSYN-004Placebo
Percentage of Patients With Clostridium Difficile Infection at 4- Weeks of Follow-up.27
Statistical analysis
  • SYN-004 vs Placebo · z-test · p = 0.045 (Study was designed to provide 80% power to detect treatment effect with one-sided alpha = 0.05 on the primary endpoint. Based on the pre-specified z-test the one-sided P=0.045.) · Relative risk reduction (%): 71.4 · 95% CI -35.9 to 94.0Relative Risk Reduction in SYN-004 group compared to Placebo group.

Adverse events

Collected over 6 weeks.. Non-serious events are listed at a 1% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
SYN-00411/206 (5.3%)33/206 (16%)59/206 (28.6%)
Placebo5/206 (2.4%)21/206 (10.2%)59/206 (28.6%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 45
Most frequent serious events
EventSYN-004Placebo
PneumoniaInfections and infestations4/2065/206
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders4/2062/206
Respiratory failureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders3/2064/206
Pulmonary oedemaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/2063/206
Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders2/2060/206
Cardiac failureCardiac disorders1/2062/206
CardiomyopathyCardiac disorders0/2062/206
BronchopneumoniaInfections and infestations2/2060/206
HaematuriaRenal and urinary disorders2/2060/206
Chronic respiratory failureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders2/2060/206
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 13
Most frequent other events
EventSYN-004Placebo
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders9/20611/206
HypertensionVascular disorders7/20610/206
InsomniaNervous system disorders4/2069/206
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders7/2066/206
HeadacheNervous system disorders5/2066/206
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders5/2063/206
DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders4/2064/206
Atrial FibrillationCardiac disorders3/2062/206
Oral CandidiasisInfections and infestations3/2063/206
CholelithiasisHepatobiliary disorders3/2062/206

Baseline characteristics

One subject in the placebo group was randomized but never dosed. The subject withdrew consent prior to dosing, therefore they are not included in the analysis population.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)SYN-004PlaceboTotal
Mean68.8 ± 9.3769.7 ± 9.3769.2 ± 9.37
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)SYN-004PlaceboTotal
Female7380153
Male133126259
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)SYN-004PlaceboTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American011
White206205411
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)SYN-004PlaceboTotal
Europe203201404
North America347
08

Study locations

43 sites
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Torrance, California 90502, United States
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    DeLand, Florida 32720, United States
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Będzin, Louisiana 71457, United States
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Debrecen, Louisiana 71457, United States
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational SIte
    Natchitoches, Louisiana 71457, United States
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Gabrovo, Bulgaria
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Kyustendil, Bulgaria
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Lovech, Bulgaria
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Multiple Locations, Bulgaria
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Ruse, Bulgaria
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Sevlievo, Bulgaria
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Sofia, Bulgaria
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Tărgovište, Bulgaria
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Sherbrooke, Canada
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Toronto, Canada
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Balassagyarmat, Hungary
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Budapest, Hungary
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Veszprém, Hungary
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Białystok, Poland
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Bochnia, Poland
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Bydgoszcz, Poland
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Chodzież, Poland
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Oława, Poland
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Pomorskie, Poland
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Siedlce, Poland
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Tarnów, Poland
  • SyntheticBiologics Investigational Site
    Tychy, Poland
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Warszawice, Poland
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Łódź, Poland
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Arad, Romania
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Braşov, Romania
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational SIte
    Bucharest, Romania
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Oradea, Romania
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Otopeni, Romania
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Timişoara, Romania
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Belgrade, Serbia
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Gornji Matejevac, Serbia
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Kragujevac, Serbia
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Novi Sad, Serbia
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Užice, Serbia
  • Synthetic Biologics Investigational Site
    Čačak, Serbia
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Kokai-Kun JF, Roberts T, Coughlin O, Le C, Whalen H, Stevenson R, Wacher VJ, Sliman J. Use of ribaxamase (SYN-004), a beta-lactamase, to prevent Clostridium difficile infection in beta-lactam-treated patients: a double-blind, phase 2b, randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019 May;19(5):487-496. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30731-X. Epub 2019 Mar 15. PubMed 30885591 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 27, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02563106
Lead sponsor
Theriva Biologics, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 29, 2015
Start date
Oct 2015
Primary completion
Nov 2016
Completion
Nov 2016
Results posted
Mar 12, 2018
Last update
Nov 27, 2018

Study contacts

Michael Kaleko, MD
study director · Synthetic Biologics

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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