CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02548377RIPC-HNCUpdated Mar 5, 2018

Remote Ischemic Preconditioning in Head and Neck Cancer Reconstruction - A Randomized Controlled Trial

An interventional study of Remote ischemic preconditioning and Sham in Head and Neck Neoplasms, sponsored by Aarhus University Hospital Skejby. Completed at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-03-05.

Sponsored by Aarhus University Hospital Skejby · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the trial is to investigate, if remote ischemic preconditioning reduces the risk of complications in patients undergoing resection of head and neck cancer and immediate reconstruction with autologous free tissue transfer.

Remote ischemic preconditioning is a treatment, which is carried out by inducing brief episodes of upper arm occlusion using an inflatable tourniquet.

Blood samples will be taken during the operation and postoperatively to evaluate the effects of remote ischemic preconditioning. These blood samples will be analyzed for clotting properties and markers of inflammation.

Furthermore, effects on the blood supply of the transferred tissue flap will be measured by infrared thermography.

Effects on surgical complication rates will be obtained by clinical follow-up and patient chart review.

02

Conditions studied

  • Head and Neck Neoplasms

Keywords

  • Head and Neck Neoplasms
  • Surgical Flaps
  • Ischemic Preconditioning
  • Hemostasis
  • Thrombosis
  • Immune System
  • Reperfusion Injury
03

In context

Head and Neck Neoplasms

2,344 studies on the registry are indexed under Head and Neck Neoplasms; 552 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is above the median of 47 across 1,751 interventional studies indexed under Head and Neck Neoplasms.

Browse Head and Neck Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Aarhus University Hospital Skejby is the lead sponsor of 59 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically verified or clinically suspected malignant tumor in the oral cavity, maxillae, mandible, pharynx, larynx, and/or esophagus.
  • Will undergo tumor resection and immediate free flap reconstruction at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.
  • The reconstruction is planned with a single free flap.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Arterial and/or venous thromboembolism within the last three months.
  • The reconstruction is planned with more than one free flap.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Remote ischemic preconditioning

    Four 5-minute cycles of upper extremity ischemia, each separated by five minutes of reperfusion. The treatment will be carried out with a tourniquet inflated to 200 mmHg during general anaesthesia prior to flap ischemia and transfer.

    Procedure: Remote ischemic preconditioning

  • Sham comparator
    Sham

    The tourniquet will be attached to the patient's upper extremity but never inflated.

    Procedure: Sham

Interventions

  • ProcedureRemote ischemic preconditioning
  • ProcedureSham
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Acute effects on primary hemostasis: Reduced collagen-induced platelet aggregation in whole blood measured by the Multiplate Analyzer.

    Time frame: Blood samples will be analyzed immediately. Data will be assessed and presented within five years.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Acute effects on secondary hemostasis: Plasma samples will be analyzed by standard coagulation assays.

    Time frame: Plasma samples will be analyzed immediately. Data will be assessed and presented within five years.

  2. Acute effects on fibrinolysis: Plasma samples will be analyzed for markers of fibrinolysis.

    Time frame: Data will be analyzed, assessed, and presented within five years.

  3. Acute effects on global hemostasis: Plasma samples will be analyzed with the thrombin generation assay.

    Time frame: Data will be analyzed, assessed, and presented within five years.

  4. Acute effects on systemic inflammation: Plasma samples will be analyzed for complement, acute-phase proteins, cytokines, and leukocytes.

    Time frame: Data will be analyzed, assessed, and presented within five years.

  5. Effects on complication rates: Flap complications, systemic complications, morbidity and mortality.

    Time frame: Follow-up is 30 days from the operation. Data will be obtained from visits to the outpatient clinic and by patient chart review. Data will be analyzed, assessed, and presented within five years.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Centre for Hemophilia and Thrombosis, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aarhus University Hospital
    Aarhus N, 8200, Denmark
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Taylor GI, Palmer JH. The vascular territories (angiosomes) of the body: experimental study and clinical applications. Br J Plast Surg. 1987 Mar;40(2):113-41. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(87)90185-8. PubMed 3567445 ↗
  • Chubb DP, Taylor GI, Ashton MW. True and 'choke' anastomoses between perforator angiosomes: part II. dynamic thermographic identification. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Dec;132(6):1457-1464. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000434407.73390.82. PubMed 24281576 ↗
  • Selber JC, Angel Soto-Miranda M, Liu J, Robb G. The survival curve: factors impacting the outcome of free flap take-backs. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Jul;130(1):105-113. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e318254b1b9. PubMed 22418714 ↗
  • Khouri RK, Cooley BC, Kunselman AR, Landis JR, Yeramian P, Ingram D, Natarajan N, Benes CO, Wallemark C. A prospective study of microvascular free-flap surgery and outcome. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998 Sep;102(3):711-21. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199809030-00015. PubMed 9727436 ↗
  • Culliford AT 4th, Spector J, Blank A, Karp NS, Kasabian A, Levine JP. The fate of lower extremities with failed free flaps: a single institution's experience over 25 years. Ann Plast Surg. 2007 Jul;59(1):18-21; discussion 21-2. doi: 10.1097/01.sap.0000262740.34106.1b. PubMed 17589253 ↗
  • Olsson E, Svartling N, Asko-Seljavaara S, Lassila R. Activation of coagulation and fibrinolysis during reconstructive microsurgery in patients with cancer. Microsurgery. 2001;21(5):208-13. doi: 10.1002/micr.1040. PubMed 11494394 ↗
  • Murry CE, Jennings RB, Reimer KA. Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium. Circulation. 1986 Nov;74(5):1124-36. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.74.5.1124. PubMed 3769170 ↗
  • Kharbanda RK, Mortensen UM, White PA, Kristiansen SB, Schmidt MR, Hoschtitzky JA, Vogel M, Sorensen K, Redington AN, MacAllister R. Transient limb ischemia induces remote ischemic preconditioning in vivo. Circulation. 2002 Dec 3;106(23):2881-3. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000043806.51912.9b. PubMed 12460865 ↗
  • Schmidt MR, Smerup M, Konstantinov IE, Shimizu M, Li J, Cheung M, White PA, Kristiansen SB, Sorensen K, Dzavik V, Redington AN, Kharbanda RK. Intermittent peripheral tissue ischemia during coronary ischemia reduces myocardial infarction through a KATP-dependent mechanism: first demonstration of remote ischemic perconditioning. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2007 Apr;292(4):H1883-90. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00617.2006. Epub 2006 Dec 15. PubMed 17172279 ↗
  • Kerendi F, Kin H, Halkos ME, Jiang R, Zatta AJ, Zhao ZQ, Guyton RA, Vinten-Johansen J. Remote postconditioning. Brief renal ischemia and reperfusion applied before coronary artery reperfusion reduces myocardial infarct size via endogenous activation of adenosine receptors. Basic Res Cardiol. 2005 Sep;100(5):404-12. doi: 10.1007/s00395-005-0539-2. Epub 2005 Jun 17. PubMed 15965583 ↗
  • Botker HE, Kharbanda R, Schmidt MR, Bottcher M, Kaltoft AK, Terkelsen CJ, Munk K, Andersen NH, Hansen TM, Trautner S, Lassen JF, Christiansen EH, Krusell LR, Kristensen SD, Thuesen L, Nielsen SS, Rehling M, Sorensen HT, Redington AN, Nielsen TT. Remote ischaemic conditioning before hospital admission, as a complement to angioplasty, and effect on myocardial salvage in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2010 Feb 27;375(9716):727-34. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)62001-8. PubMed 20189026 ↗
  • Hougaard KD, Hjort N, Zeidler D, Sorensen L, Norgaard A, Hansen TM, von Weitzel-Mudersbach P, Simonsen CZ, Damgaard D, Gottrup H, Svendsen K, Rasmussen PV, Ribe LR, Mikkelsen IK, Nagenthiraja K, Cho TH, Redington AN, Botker HE, Ostergaard L, Mouridsen K, Andersen G. Remote ischemic perconditioning as an adjunct therapy to thrombolysis in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a randomized trial. Stroke. 2014 Jan;45(1):159-67. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001346. Epub 2013 Nov 7. PubMed 24203849 ↗
  • Dickson EW, Reinhardt CP, Renzi FP, Becker RC, Porcaro WA, Heard SO. Ischemic preconditioning may be transferable via whole blood transfusion: preliminary evidence. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 1999 Aug;8(2):123-9. doi: 10.1023/a:1008911101951. PubMed 10436142 ↗
  • Lim SY, Yellon DM, Hausenloy DJ. The neural and humoral pathways in remote limb ischemic preconditioning. Basic Res Cardiol. 2010 Sep;105(5):651-5. doi: 10.1007/s00395-010-0099-y. Epub 2010 May 7. PubMed 20449597 ↗
  • Addison PD, Neligan PC, Ashrafpour H, Khan A, Zhong A, Moses M, Forrest CR, Pang CY. Noninvasive remote ischemic preconditioning for global protection of skeletal muscle against infarction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2003 Oct;285(4):H1435-43. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00106.2003. Epub 2003 Jun 5. PubMed 12791590 ↗
  • Ropcke DM, Hjortdal VE, Toft GE, Jensen MO, Kristensen SD. Remote ischemic preconditioning reduces thrombus formation in the rat. J Thromb Haemost. 2012 Nov;10(11):2405-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2012.04914.x. No abstract available. PubMed 22947090 ↗
  • Pedersen CM, Cruden NL, Schmidt MR, Lau C, Botker HE, Kharbanda RK, Newby DE. Remote ischemic preconditioning prevents systemic platelet activation associated with ischemia-reperfusion injury in humans. J Thromb Haemost. 2011 Feb;9(2):404-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.04142.x. No abstract available. PubMed 21083644 ↗
  • Mounsey RA, Pang CY, Boyd JB, Forrest C. Augmentation of skeletal muscle survival in the latissimus dorsi porcine model using acute ischemic preconditioning. J Otolaryngol. 1992 Oct;21(5):315-20. PubMed 1469751 ↗
  • Kuntscher MV, Schirmbeck EU, Menke H, Klar E, Gebhard MM, Germann G. Ischemic preconditioning by brief extremity ischemia before flap ischemia in a rat model. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002 Jun;109(7):2398-404. doi: 10.1097/00006534-200206000-00034. PubMed 12045567 ↗
  • Kuntscher MV, Kastell T, Sauerbier M, Nobiling R, Gebhard MM, Germann G. Acute remote ischemic preconditioning on a rat cremasteric muscle flap model. Microsurgery. 2002;22(6):221-6. doi: 10.1002/micr.10041. PubMed 12375286 ↗
  • Moses MA, Addison PD, Neligan PC, Ashrafpour H, Huang N, Zair M, Rassuli A, Forrest CR, Grover GJ, Pang CY. Mitochondrial KATP channels in hindlimb remote ischemic preconditioning of skeletal muscle against infarction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2005 Feb;288(2):H559-67. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00845.2004. Epub 2004 Sep 30. PubMed 15458954 ↗
  • Restifo RJ, Thomson JG. The preconditioned TRAM flap: preliminary clinical experience. Ann Plast Surg. 1998 Oct;41(4):343-7. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199810000-00001. PubMed 9788213 ↗
  • Kraemer R, Lorenzen J, Kabbani M, Herold C, Busche M, Vogt PM, Knobloch K. Acute effects of remote ischemic preconditioning on cutaneous microcirculation--a controlled prospective cohort study. BMC Surg. 2011 Nov 23;11:32. doi: 10.1186/1471-2482-11-32. PubMed 22111972 ↗
  • Kolbenschlag J, Sogorski A, Harati K, Daigeler A, Wiebalck A, Lehnhardt M, Kapalschinski N, Goertz O. Upper extremity ischemia is superior to lower extremity ischemia for remote ischemic conditioning of antero-lateral thigh cutaneous blood flow. Microsurgery. 2015 Mar;35(3):211-7. doi: 10.1002/micr.22336. Epub 2014 Oct 3. PubMed 25278482 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 5, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02548377
Lead sponsor
Aarhus University Hospital Skejby
Responsible party
Andreas Engel Krag (M.D., Aarhus University Hospital Skejby) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 14, 2015
Start date
Sep 29, 2015
Primary completion
Nov 28, 2017
Completion
Feb 26, 2018
Last update
Mar 5, 2018

Study contacts

Anne-Mette Hvas, M.D., Ph.D.
study chair · Aarhus University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion