CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02541578Updated Oct 9, 2019

Physiological Complexity of Gait Over the First Six Months Post Stroke

An observational study in Stroke, Acute, sponsored by University of Indianapolis. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-10-09.

Sponsored by University of Indianapolis · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50
Ages
21 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Physiological complexity of gait, a measure of the interaction of multiple control mechanisms for walking within a biological system, is decreased in persons with chronic stroke compared to those without disability. Thus, it is assumed that the quantification of gait complexity represents the adaptability and health of the individual. However, it is unknown if the level of gait-related complexity improves over time with recovery from stroke. Therefore, the primary purpose of this study is to determine if the physiological complexity of gait changes over the first six months post stroke within the contemporary healthcare environment. Secondary aims include 1) determining if there is a difference between the amount of physiological complexity of gait and lateralization of hemispheric damage after stroke and 2) exploring the relationship of complexity to lower extremity motor impairment, walking speed and balance. Sixty individuals within one month post stroke from the greater Indianapolis area will be recruited for this prospective, longitudinal outcomes study. Testing sessions will occur at intervals across the first six months post stroke: within 1 month, at 3 months, and at 6 months post stroke. During each testing session, participants will complete a 2-minute walking task during which accelerometer signals from wireless inertial measurement units will be collected and converted to sample entropy to quantify the physiological complexity of gait. Additionally, measures to quantify lower extremity motor impairment, walking speed and balance will be collected and analyzed. Changes in complexity of gait from early to later stages of stroke recovery may serve as a foundation for prognosticating outcomes, such as predicting capacity for community mobility and/or risk of fall. The proposed study will meet a critical need to develop methods that differentiate among capacities for adapting movement patterns in individuals with neurological dysfunction. This work will ultimately build upon evidence that will assist therapists in tailoring interventions in such a way to optimize function.

02

Conditions studied

  • Stroke, Acute

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • stroke, acute; gait, complexity
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

A total of 60 adults with acute stroke will be enrolled in this prospective, longitudinal cohort study.

Inclusion criteria

  • within 1-month post unilateral, cortical, ischemic stroke
  • has only experienced one stroke
  • between the ages of 21-80
  • able to walk a short distance (at least 14 meters) on level surfaces without physical assistance, with or without the use of an assistive device and/or orthosis
  • able to follow at least two-step verbal instructions
  • available for the entire period of the study (5-6 months)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • hemorrhagic stroke
  • bilateral hemispheric stroke
  • stroke in the brainstem or cerebellum
  • pre-existing neurological or current musculoskeletal conditions that would limit gait ability separate from the effects of stroke
  • complications from other health conditions that could influence walking
04

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in physiological complexity index of gait over 6 months

    Participants will complete a 2-minute walking task on a level indoor surface using their preferred pace during which accelerometer signals from wireless inertial measurement units will be collected. This data will be used to calculate multivariate multiscale sample entropy in order to quantify the complexity index in all lower segments (thigh, shank, foot) and pelvis during gait.

    Time frame: Within 1 month, 3 months and 6 months post stroke

06

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Indianapolis, Krannert School of Physical Therapy
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, United States
07

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02541578
Lead sponsor
University of Indianapolis
Collaborators
Seattle University
Responsible party
Stephanie Miller (Professor, University of Indianapolis) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 4, 2015
Start date
Aug 11, 2015
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2018
Completion
Sep 30, 2018
Last update
Oct 9, 2019

Study contacts

Stephanie A Miller, PT, PhD, NCS
principal investigator · University of Indianapolis

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion