ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02527707LOWR-4Updated Sep 25, 2026Results posted

Titrating-Dose of Lonafarnib in Combination With Ritonavir

A Phase 2 interventional study of lonafarnib and Ritonavir in Chronic Delta Hepatitis, sponsored by EIT Pharma, Inc.. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-25.

Sponsored by EIT Pharma, Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Sep 25, 2026Sponsor changedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
15
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A phase 2, open-label study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamic activity of titrating-dose lonafarnib/ritonavir in patients chronically infected with hepatitis delta virus (HDV)

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase 2 study of 24 weeks of treatment with a dose-titration regimen of lonafarnib/ritonavir in up to 15 patients chronically infected with HDV: lonafarnib starting at 50 mg twice daily (BID) in combination with ritonavir 100 mg BID and escalating lonafarnib as tolerated.

The duration of the study for each patient is approximately 13 months (up to 4 weeks for screening, 24 weeks of treatment, 4 weeks for the primary follow-up visit, and monthly safety follow-up visits for 5 months thereafter). The 6-month follow-up after the last dose of study drug is designed to allow evaluation of the clinical and virologic course after completion of the 24-week Treatment Period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Delta Hepatitis

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03

In context

Hepatitis D, Chronic

43 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatitis D, Chronic; 9 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 15 is below the median of 46 across 30 interventional studies indexed under Hepatitis D, Chronic.

Browse Hepatitis D, Chronic studies →

Lead sponsor

EIT Pharma, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female, 18 to 65 years of age, inclusive
  2. Chronic HDV infection documented by a positive HDV antibody (Ab) test of at least 6 months duration and detectable HDV ribonucleic acid (RNA) by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) at study entry
  3. Liver demonstrating evidence of chronic hepatitis
  4. Willingness to practice appropriate

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Previous use of lonafarnib
  2. Co-infected with (HIV) or virus (HCV)
  3. Active jaundice defined by total level >2.0 mg/dL and known not to have Gilbert's disease
  4. Decompensated liver disease or cirrhosis, history of bleeding esophageal varices, ascites, or hepatic encephalopathy
  5. Serum creatinine concentration ≥1.5 times (ULN)
  6. Evidence of another form of viral hepatitis (not including virus or HCV) or another form of liver disease
  7. Evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma
  8. Use of alfa interferon, either interferon alfa-2a or interferon alfa-2b, or peginterferon alfa-2a within 2 months before the start of screening
  9. Concomitant use of any of the following:

    1. Medications or foods that are known moderate or strong inducers or inhibitors of or CYP2C19
    2. Drugs known to prolong the PR interval or of the
    3. Receipt of systemic therapy within the 3 months before start of screening
    4. Statins, due to inhibition of mevalonate synthesis, which reduces protein prenylation
    5. Medications in the prescribing information for ritonavir
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(12)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
15 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    lonafarnib/ritonavir

    Lonafarnib starting at 50 mg BID in combination with ritonavir 100 mg BID and escalating to lonafarnib 75 mg BID and then 100 mg BID as tolerated. The duration of the study for each patient is 6 months of treatment and 6 months follow-up.

    Drug: lonafarnib · Drug: Ritonavir

Interventions

  • antiviral farnesyltransferase inhibitor

    Also known as: EBP994, Sarasar

  • Cytochromes P450 3A4 inhibitor used to boost lonafarnib

    Also known as: Norvir

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Mean Hepatitis D Virus (HDV) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Titer

    Change from baseline to Week 24 in mean HDV RNA titer following dose escalating from lonafarnib 50 mg BID to 75 mg BID and to 100 mg BID, all boosted with ritonavir 100 mg BID.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 24 (6 months)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Patients With 1 Log Reduction From Baseline by Timepoint

    Number of patients with at least 1 log reduction in HDV RNA from baseline by dose level and timepoint

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, or Week 24

07

Results

Posted Jun 22, 2023

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneLonafarnib/Ritonavir
Started15
Completed13
Not completed2
Withdrew: Adverse event1
Withdrew: Adverse event1

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange From Baseline to Week 24 in Mean Hepatitis D Virus (HDV) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Titer

Change from baseline to Week 24 in mean HDV RNA titer following dose escalating from lonafarnib 50 mg BID to 75 mg BID and to 100 mg BID, all boosted with ritonavir 100 mg BID.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 24 (6 months)
Reported as:
Mean · log IU/mL
Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Mean Hepatitis D Virus (HDV) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Titer
log IU/mLLonafarnib/Ritonavir
Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Mean Hepatitis D Virus (HDV) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Titer-1.62 ± 1.4
SecondaryNumber of Patients With 1 Log Reduction From Baseline by Timepoint

Number of patients with at least 1 log reduction in HDV RNA from baseline by dose level and timepoint

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, or Week 24
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Patients With 1 Log Reduction From Baseline by Timepoint
ParticipantsLonafarnib/Ritonavir
Week 17
Week 26
Week 410
Week 611
Week 810
Week 1212
Week 1612
Week 2010
Week 249

Adverse events

Collected over 6 months on treatment, 6 months off-treatment follow-up.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Lonafarnib/Ritonavir0/15 (0%)1/15 (6.7%)15/15 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventLonafarnib/Ritonavir
mandibular fracture)Injury, poisoning and procedural complications1/15
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 19
Most frequent other events
EventLonafarnib/Ritonavir
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders15/15
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders8/15
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders8/15
Weight DecreaseInvestigations8/15
Decrease AppetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders8/15
Abdominal PainGastrointestinal disorders6/15
FatigueGeneral disorders4/15
DysgeusiaNervous system disorders4/15
DizzinessNervous system disorders4/15
AstheniaGeneral disorders3/15

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Lonafarnib/Ritonavir
Mean42 ± 12.6
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Lonafarnib/Ritonavir
Female4
Male11
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Lonafarnib/Ritonavir
Hispanic or Latino0
Not Hispanic or Latino15
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Lonafarnib/Ritonavir
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American1
White12
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
08

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

09

References and documents

Publications

  • Koh C, Canini L, Dahari H, Zhao X, Uprichard SL, Haynes-Williams V, Winters MA, Subramanya G, Cooper SL, Pinto P, Wolff EF, Bishop R, Ai Thanda Han M, Cotler SJ, Kleiner DE, Keskin O, Idilman R, Yurdaydin C, Glenn JS, Heller T. Oral prenylation inhibition with lonafarnib in chronic hepatitis D infection: a proof-of-concept randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2A trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015 Oct;15(10):1167-1174. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00074-2. Epub 2015 Jul 16. PubMed 26189433 ↗
  • Yurdaydin C, Keskin O, Kalkan C, Karakaya F, Caliskan A, Karatayli E, Karatayli S, Bozdayi AM, Koh C, Heller T, Idilman R, Glenn JS. Optimizing lonafarnib treatment for the management of chronic delta hepatitis: The LOWR HDV-1 study. Hepatology. 2018 Apr;67(4):1224-1236. doi: 10.1002/hep.29658. Epub 2018 Feb 19. PubMed 29152762 ↗
  • Yurdaydin C, Keskin O, Yurdcu E, Caliskan A, Onem S, Karakaya F, Kalkan C, Karatayli E, Karatayli S, Choong I, Apelian D, Koh C, Heller T, Idilman R, Bozdayi AM, Glenn JS. A phase 2 dose-finding study of lonafarnib and ritonavir with or without interferon alpha for chronic delta hepatitis. Hepatology. 2022 Jun;75(6):1551-1565. doi: 10.1002/hep.32259. Epub 2021 Dec 23. PubMed 34860418 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

10

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Sep 2015, a primary completion of Aug 2016 and a completion of Feb 2017. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

Results were first posted in Jun 2023, 6 years 10 months after primary completion. A results delay was requested in Feb 2018.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 13, 2015
First posted
Aug 19, 2015
Start
Sep 2015
Primary completionActual
Aug 2016
CompletionActual
Feb 9, 2017
Results delay requested
Feb 6, 2018
Results first posted
Jun 22, 2023
Last update
Sep 25, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Sponsor
Eiger BioPharmaceuticals→EIT Pharma, Inc.
Sep 25, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 25, 2026
    Sponsor Eiger BioPharmaceuticals→EIT Pharma, Inc.
    + 3 other changes: index terms, identifiers and oversight details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02527707
Lead sponsor
EIT Pharma, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 19, 2015
Start date
Sep 2015
Primary completion
Aug 2016
Completion
Feb 9, 2017
Results posted
Jun 22, 2023
Last update
Sep 25, 2026

Study contacts

Heiner Wedemeyer, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Hannover Medical School

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Lonafarnib · Ritonavir

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