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TerminatedNCT02518971Updated Apr 12, 2019Results posted

Trial of Prophylactic Tamsulosin for Postoperative Urinary Retention in Primary Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Patients

A Phase 3 interventional study of Tamsulosin and Placebo in Postoperative Urinary Retention, sponsored by University of Michigan. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 35 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-04-12.

Sponsored by University of Michigan · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

Why this study was terminated
interim analysis revealed no significant difference between study groups \& increased sample size required to gain significance.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
176
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
35 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The study aims to evaluate the efficacy of prophylactic tamsulosin in reducing the incidence of postoperative urinary retention in primary total knee and hip arthroplasty patients.

Read the detailed description

Prophylactic administration of tamsulosin will be compared to a placebo to evaluate the effectiveness in reducing the incidence of postoperative urinary retention in total hip and knee arthroplasty patients.

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Conditions studied

  • Postoperative Urinary Retention
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In context

Lead sponsor

University of Michigan is the lead sponsor of 1,503 studies on the registry; 189 are open to participants now.

Of its 167 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 132 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
35 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Men age 35 or older
  • Primary total hip and knee arthroplasty patients (general, spinal, or epidural anesthesia
  • No current use (>1 month) of alpha-blockers
  • Community ambulator
  • Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:

leucocytes at least 3,000/µL, absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/µL, platelets at least 100,000/µL, creatinine within normal institutional limits

  • Ability to understand, and the willingness to sign, a written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of radical prostatectomy
  • Receiving any other investigational agents
  • Revision hip and knee arthroplasty patients
  • Severe liver or kidney disease
  • Taking strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 (ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, ritonavir, indinavir/ritonavir, lopinavir, or conivaptan)
  • Being on alpha-blockers (alfuzosin, doxazosin, prazosin, terazosin, tamsulosin, phenoxybenzamine, or silodosin)
  • Being of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (finasteride, dutasteride)
  • History of allergy or sensitivity to tamsulosin or other alpha-blockers (alfuzosin, doxazosin, prazosin, terazosin, or phenoxybenzamine)
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Taking Sildenafil,Tadalafil, or Vardenafil
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
176 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    tamsulosin

    0.4 mg daily for five days pre-op through post-op day one (seven total)

    Drug: Tamsulosin

  • Placebo comparator
    placebo

    One capsule daily for five days pre-op through post-op day one (seven total)

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • 0.4 mg daily

    Also known as: Flomax

  • DrugPlacebo

    one capsule daily

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Patients to Develop Postoperative Urinary Retention (POUR)

    Patients who have not developed POUR will have two consecutive, spontaneous urine voids with residual volume of less than 200 mL, as determined by bladder scan or straight catheterization. Patients who do not successfully have the two spontaneous urine voids of less than 200 mL will be considered as having developed POUR. The incidence of POUR will be compared statistically between those taking and not taking tamsulosin at the time of surgery.

    Time frame: Postop day 1

Secondary outcomes

  1. Length of Hospital Stay

    Length of hospital stay will be recorded in days and compared statistically between the two groups .

    Time frame: 1-4 days postoperative

  2. Incidence of Discharge to a Skilled Nursing Facility

    Discharge to a skilled nursing facility will be recorded (yes/no) and compared statistically between the two groups.

    Time frame: 1-4 days postoperative

  3. Incidence of Surgical Site Infection

    Surgical site infection will be recorded (yes/no) and compared statistically between the two groups.

    Time frame: Up to two weeks postoperative

  4. Acute Postoperative Pain Medication Dosages

    The dosages of postoperative pain medications will be compared statistically between the two groups.

    Time frame: Postoperative day 1 to day of discharge (1-4 days on average)

  5. Incidence of Postoperative Complications

    Postoperative complications will be recorded and the incidence will be compared statistically between the two groups.

    Time frame: Up to 31 days postoperative

07

Results

Posted Apr 12, 2019

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTamsulosinPlacebo
Started8787
Completed6467
Not completed2320
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up01
Withdrew: Physician decision66
Withdrew: Protocol violation64
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject45
Withdrew: Side effects10
Withdrew: Medication lost in mail01
Withdrew: Eligibility criteria no longer met63

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Patients to Develop Postoperative Urinary Retention (POUR)

Patients who have not developed POUR will have two consecutive, spontaneous urine voids with residual volume of less than 200 mL, as determined by bladder scan or straight catheterization. Patients who do not successfully have the two spontaneous urine voids of less than 200 mL will be considered as having developed POUR. The incidence of POUR will be compared statistically between those taking and not taking tamsulosin at the time of surgery.

Time frame:
Postop day 1
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Patients to Develop Postoperative Urinary Retention (POUR)
ParticipantsTamsulosinPlacebo
Number of Patients to Develop Postoperative Urinary Retention (POUR)1824
Statistical analysis
  • Tamsulosin vs Placebo · Chi-squared · p = 0.345
SecondaryLength of Hospital Stay

Length of hospital stay will be recorded in days and compared statistically between the two groups .

Time frame:
1-4 days postoperative
Reported as:
Mean · days
Length of Hospital Stay
daysTamsulosinPlacebo
Length of Hospital Stay1.125 ± 0.421.209 ± 0.64
Statistical analysis
  • Tamsulosin vs Placebo · Student T-Test · p = .378
SecondaryIncidence of Discharge to a Skilled Nursing Facility

Discharge to a skilled nursing facility will be recorded (yes/no) and compared statistically between the two groups.

Time frame:
1-4 days postoperative
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Incidence of Discharge to a Skilled Nursing Facility
ParticipantsTamsulosinPlacebo
Incidence of Discharge to a Skilled Nursing Facility11
Statistical analysis
  • Tamsulosin vs Placebo · Fisher Exact · p = 1.0
SecondaryIncidence of Surgical Site Infection

Surgical site infection will be recorded (yes/no) and compared statistically between the two groups.

Time frame:
Up to two weeks postoperative
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Incidence of Surgical Site Infection
ParticipantsTamsulosinPlacebo
Incidence of Surgical Site Infection02
Statistical analysis
  • Tamsulosin vs Placebo · Fisher Exact · p = .497
SecondaryAcute Postoperative Pain Medication Dosages

The dosages of postoperative pain medications will be compared statistically between the two groups.

Time frame:
Postoperative day 1 to day of discharge (1-4 days on average)
Reported as:
Mean · morphine equivalent doses
Acute Postoperative Pain Medication Dosages
morphine equivalent dosesTamsulosinPlacebo
Acute Postoperative Pain Medication Dosages44.85 ± 47.1836 ± 31.56
Statistical analysis
  • Tamsulosin vs Placebo · Student T-test · p = .207
SecondaryIncidence of Postoperative Complications

Postoperative complications will be recorded and the incidence will be compared statistically between the two groups.

Time frame:
Up to 31 days postoperative
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Incidence of Postoperative Complications
ParticipantsTamsulosinPlacebo
Incidence of Postoperative Complications22

Adverse events

Collected over 31 days post-operatively. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Tamsulosin0/64 (0%)2/64 (3.1%)20/64 (31.3%)
Placebo0/67 (0%)0/67 (0%)11/67 (16.4%)
Not Randomized0/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventTamsulosinPlaceboNot Randomized
Floppy Iris SyndromeEye disorders2/640/670/2
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 16
Most frequent other events
EventTamsulosinPlaceboNot Randomized
increased post operative painSurgical and medical procedures5/642/670/2
SyncopeGeneral disorders3/640/670/2
Calf PainMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders3/640/670/2
constipationGastrointestinal disorders2/641/670/2
Urinary Tract InfectionInfections and infestations2/640/670/2
hypotensionCardiac disorders0/642/670/2
DizzinessGeneral disorders1/642/670/2
Surgical Site InfectionInfections and infestations0/642/670/2
Viral InfectionInfections and infestations1/640/670/2
Hives/pruritusImmune system disorders1/640/670/2

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)TamsulosinPlaceboTotal
Mean60.55 ± 10.461.37 ± 9.660.98 ± 9.96
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)TamsulosinPlaceboTotal
Female000
Male6467131
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)TamsulosinPlaceboTotal
Count of participants——0
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Michigan Health System
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Nov 8, 2018

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 12, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02518971
Responsible party
Andrew Urquhart (Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 10, 2015
Start date
Aug 2015
Primary completion
Jun 5, 2018
Completion
Dec 19, 2018
Results posted
Apr 12, 2019
Last update
Apr 12, 2019

Study contacts

Andrew Urquhart, MD
principal investigator · University of Michigan, Dept of Orthopaedic Surgery
Manuel Schubert, MD
study director · University of Michigan, Dept of Orthopaedic Surgery

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Mar 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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