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CompletedNCT02514187Updated Feb 21, 2023

A Blinded Study Evaluating the Accuracy and Safety of Cyclotron-produced 99mTc in Adult Patients

An interventional study of Cyclotron-produced 99mTc and Generator-produced 99mTc in Hyperthyroidism, sponsored by British Columbia Cancer Agency. Completed at 3 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 19 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-02-21.

Sponsored by British Columbia Cancer Agency · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
19 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate technetium-99m (99mTc) pertechnetate produced by a cyclotron as a replacement for 99mTc pertechnetate obtained from a generator containing the parent isotope Molybdenum-99 (99Mo). 99mTc pertechnetate is currently used in nuclear medicine departments across the country. 99Mo is produced by a number of ageing nuclear reactors across the world and severe shortages of the isotope have occurred in the past few years. Cyclotron-produced 99mTc offers an alternative decentralized production method on a regional basis. Since the manufacturing process is different, the safety and efficacy of cyclotron-produced 99mTc pertechnetate must be evaluated in human subjects to enable its routine clinical use.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hyperthyroidism

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Keywords

  • Osteogenesis
03

In context

Hyperthyroidism

115 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperthyroidism; 28 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is close to the median of 60 across 57 interventional studies indexed under Hyperthyroidism.

Browse Hyperthyroidism studies →

Lead sponsor

British Columbia Cancer Agency is the lead sponsor of 152 studies on the registry; 33 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • WHO performance status 0-2
  • Older than the age of majority in the province where the study is performed, and be able to consent to the project
  • Ambulatory and able to lie supine for the duration of the examination.
  • Able and willing to return for a subsequent visit within 7 days to undergo a repeat examination and participate in a follow-up phone call to monitor for adverse events.

Subject referred for nuclear medicine examination for one of the following indications:

  • Biochemically documented hyperthyroidism, referred for scintigraphy to evaluate the differential diagnosis of hyperthyroidism or to plan radioiodine treatment.
  • Referred for bone scintigraphy for the evaluation of metastases, fractures, or inflammatory conditions. Subjects referred for a limited area (localized) bone scan are eligible, provided they agree to undergo a whole-body scan as part of the procedure.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant, planning to become pregnant within 30 days
  • Severe evolving health problems (unstable coronary disease, liver failure, heart failure, end-stage-renal failure, hospitalized subjects with severe medical conditions) that may confound the assessment of adverse events.

For subjects evaluated for hyperthyroidism:

  • Recent iodine-containing IV contrast administration (\< 6 weeks)
  • Recent amiodarone usage (\< 8 weeks)

For subjects evaluated for bone scintigraphy:

  • Recent trauma occurring less than 24 hours prior to the first 99mTc bone scintigraphy examination, or between the first and second 99mTc bone scintigraphy examination.

Women who are breast-feeding are eligible to participate in this study, but must cease breast-feeding for 24 hours following the 99mTc examinations. They can draw their milk and discard it during this period, and use either formula or previously collected milk to feed their child.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Evaluation of hyperthyroidism

    For the evaluation of hyperthyroidism each research subject will undergo imaging using both cyclotron-produced 99mTc and the current standard method used at the site for thyroid imaging (either 123I or generator-produced 99mTc). Each study will be performed on a separate day, with flexibility to schedule either study first.

    Drug: Cyclotron-produced 99mTc · Drug: Generator-produced 99mTc

  • Other
    Evaluation of altered osteogenesis by bone scintigraphy

    For the evaluation of altered osteogenesis by bone scintigraphy each research subject will serve as his/her own control, and undergo imaging using both generator- and cyclotron-produced 99mTc. Each study will be performed on a separate day, with flexibility to schedule either study first.

    Drug: Cyclotron-produced 99mTc · Drug: Generator-produced 99mTc

Interventions

  • DrugCyclotron-produced 99mTc

    Each research subject will serve as his/her own control, and will undergo imaging using both generator- and cyclotron-produced 99mTc. The study will follow the usual clinical procedure for routine imaging in the nuclear medicine department. All subjects will be contacted by phone or in person the day following the injection of both generator and cyclotron-produced 99mTc to monitor for potential adverse events.

  • DrugGenerator-produced 99mTc

    Each research subject will serve as his/her own control, and will undergo imaging using both generator- and cyclotron-produced 99mTc. The study will follow the usual clinical procedure for routine imaging in the nuclear medicine department. All subjects will be contacted by phone or in person the day following the injection of both generator and cyclotron-produced 99mTc to monitor for potential adverse events.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Agreement rate of the blinded read of scintiscans between cyclotronproduced 99mTc (CP) and the standard of care (SOC) in the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism

    The result of the standard of care test and cyclotron-produced 99mTc pertechnetate will be compiled in a 2 x 2 table, and the corresponding proportions will be compared. The accuracy of the thyroid examinations will be compared to a clinical standard of care consisting of a combination of physical examination, laboratory testing, ultrasound evaluation (when available) and short-term clinical follow-up at 12 weeks. The accuracy of cyclotron-produced 99mTc will be compared to the accuracy of generator-produced 99mTc or 123I, using a non-inferiority test of correlated proportions.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Blinded subjective comparison of image quality between cyclotron- and generator-produced 99mTc using a 5-point Likert scale.

    For the subjective evaluation of image quality, data will be scored on a 5-point Likert scale, evaluating independently and blindly cyclotron- and generator-produced 99mTc. The scores on this ordinal scale will be compared using a one-sided Mann-Whitney test for paired samples.

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. The target-to-background ratio

    For quantitative evaluation of image contrast, the target-to-background ratio will be calculated by measuring the activity in the organ of interest (long bones). The target-to-background ratios will be compared using a one-sided paired t-test.

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. Number of participants with 99mTc-related adverse events as assessed by abnormal vital sign measurement.

    Vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate and pulse oximetry) will be measured at three time points (before and after injection, and 1 hour after the injection). All values that fall outside of the normal parameters will be assessed by a physician and reported as an adverse event.

    Time frame: 1 hour

  4. Number of participants with self-reported 99mTc-related adverse event.

    Patients will be contacted by phone 24 hours after the 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT scan to see if they experienced any adverse events. These are recorded and evaluated for severity and likelihood they are related to the study drug. All adverse events will be recorded and summarized in the final report.

    Time frame: 24 hours

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Vancouver General Hospital - Nuclear Medicine
    Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 1M9, Canada
  • Hamilton Health Sciences Centre
    Hamilton, Ontario L8N 4A6, Canada
  • London Regional Health Sciences Centre
    London, Ontario N6G 2V4, Canada
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Oct 2015, a primary completion of Apr 2017 and a completion of Apr 2017. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 27, 2015
First posted
Aug 3, 2015
Start
Oct 2015
Primary completionActual
Apr 2017
CompletionActual
Apr 2017
Last update
Feb 21, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 21, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02514187
Collaborators
Centre for Probe Development and Commercialization, London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's, TRIUMF, Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Natural Resources, Canada
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 3, 2015
Start date
Oct 2015
Primary completion
Apr 2017
Completion
Apr 2017
Last update
Feb 21, 2023

Study contacts

Francois Benard, MD
principal investigator · BC Cancer

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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