ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02497456Updated Mar 23, 2016

The Effectiveness of a Counselling Intervention on the Uptake of HIV Care Services Among HIV Infected Patients in Uganda

An interventional study of Follow-up counselling in HIV, sponsored by MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit. Completed at 1 site in Uganda. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-03-23.

Sponsored by MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit · Not applicable and Interventional

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
338
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of follow-up counselling after HIV diagnosis through home-based HIV counselling and testing (HBHCT), on linkage to pre-antiretroviral therapy (pre-ART) care in Uganda.

Read the detailed description

Data on linkage to pre-antiretroviral therapy (pre-ART) care after HIV diagnosis through home-based HIV counselling and testing (HBHCT) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are scarce. The few existing data suggest that only 13% to 54% of HIV-infected persons identified through HBHCT enter pre-ART care. No studies have rigorously evaluated interventions aimed at improving linkage to pre-ART care following HBHCT in SSA. This study will evaluate the effect of follow-up counselling after HIV diagnosis through HBHCT on linkage to pre-ART care in Masaka, south-western Uganda.

The study is a cluster randomised trial of the effectiveness of referral to pre-ART care and follow-up counselling (intervention) compared to referral to pre-ART care only (control), for individuals diagnosed with HIV through HBHCT. The intervention will be administered at months 1 and 2, and linkage to care assessed at month 6 post-HBHCT. Data will be collected on socio-demographic characteristics, sexual risk profile, HIV testing history, HIV status disclosure, linkage to care, CD4 count testing and results, cotrimoxazole prophylaxis, and ART initiation. At least 224 HIV-infected participants will be enrolled from 28 clusters (14/study arm). Approximately 84 HIV-uninfected individuals will also be recruited into the study to reduce the possibility of revealing the sero-status of the HIV-infected participants.

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Conditions studied

  • HIV

Keywords

  • HIV
  • Counselling
  • Care
  • antiretroviral therapy
  • linkage
  • Uganda
  • Africa
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In context

Lead sponsor

MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit is the lead sponsor of 14 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

HIV-infected participants

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. HIV-infected adult (≥18 years)
  2. Willing to provide informed consent
  3. Willing to receive follow-up counselling at home

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Previous or current receipt of HIV care from an ART provider
  2. On-going participation in other health-related research
  3. Intending to change residence in the next 6 months
  4. Conditions that may make it difficult to provide informed consent e.g. reported (by the individual, relatives or other community members) on-going psychiatric illness

HIV-uninfected participants

Inclusion criteria:

  1. HIV negative adult (≥18 years)
  2. Willing to provide informed consent
  3. Willing to receive follow-up counselling at home

Exclusion criteria:

  1. Intending to change residence in the next 6 months
  2. Conditions that may make it difficult to provide informed consent e.g. reported (by the individual, relatives or other community members) on-going psychiatric illness
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
338 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Follow-up counselling

    Participants in the experimental arm will receive home-based HIV counselling and testing and referral for HIV care if found to have HIV infection. Additionally, participants will receive home-based follow-up counselling at 1 and 2 months after HIV diagnosis.

    Behavioral: Follow-up counselling

  • No intervention
    Standard of care

    Participants in this arm will receive only home-based HIV counselling and testing and referral for HIV care if found to have HIV infection.

Interventions

  • BehavioralFollow-up counselling
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The proportion of HIV-infected participants that register with an anti-retroviral therapy (ART) care provider within 3 and 6 months of HIV diagnosis and referral.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. The time between HIV diagnosis and linkage to pre-ART care.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time between blood draw for CD4 cell count testing and attending clinic to receive the results among participants that link to pre-ART care

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. The time between learning that a participant is eligible for ART and ART initiation

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. The proportion of participants who report adherence to daily cotrimoxazole prophylaxis at 3 and 6 months after HIV diagnosis through HBHCT among those that link to pre-ART care.

    Time frame: 6 months

Other outcomes

  1. The proportion of individuals who undergo repeat HIV testing within 6 months of testing HIV negative through HBHCT.

    Time frame: 6 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on Aids
    Masaka, Uganda
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ruzagira E, Grosskurth H, Kamali A, Baisley K. Brief counselling after home-based HIV counselling and testing strongly increases linkage to care: a cluster-randomized trial in Uganda. J Int AIDS Soc. 2017 Oct;20(2):e25014. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25014. PubMed 29052344 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 23, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02497456
Lead sponsor
MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 14, 2015
Start date
Mar 2015
Primary completion
Mar 2016
Completion
Mar 2016
Last update
Mar 23, 2016

Study contacts

Eugene Ruzagira
principal investigator · MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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