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CompletedNCT02495922GMMG-HD6Updated Sep 10, 2021

A Phase III Trial on the Effect of Elotuzumab in VRD Induction /Consolidation and Lenalidomide Maintenance in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Myeloma

A Phase 3 interventional study of elotuzumab and Lenalidomide in Multiple Myeloma, sponsored by University of Heidelberg Medical Center. Completed at 68 sites in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-09-10.

Sponsored by University of Heidelberg Medical Center · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
564
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Trial in patients with newly diagnosed myeloma to evaluate the effect of elotuzumab in induction and consolidation therapy with bortezomib/lenalidomide/dexamethasone and in lenalidomide maintenance treatment

Read the detailed description

Prospective, multicentre, randomised, parallel group, open, phase III clinical trial, for patients with confirmed diagnosis of untreated multiple myeloma requiring systemic therapy .

Investigational Medicinal Products:Elotuzumab, lenalidomide

Patients are randomized in one of 4 study arms (A1, A2, B1, B2). Patients randomized in arm A1 or A2 will receive 4 cycles VRD (Bortezomib (Velcade®), Lenalidomide (Revlimid®), Dexamethasone). Patients in arm B1 or B2 will additionally receive the monoclonal antibody Elotuzumab in the 4 cycles VRD. After induction therapy patients undergo intensifying therapy according to GMMG standard (usually mobilization therapy followed by stem cell collection and autologous stem cell transplantation). After intensification a consolidation therapy will be performed with two cycles VRD (A1 und B1) or VRD+ Elotuzumab (A2 und B2), followed by Lenalidomide maintenance therapy with (arm A2 and B2) or without (arm A1 and B1) additional Elotuzumab. Maintenance therapy will be performed for 2 years.

Primary objective is the determination of the best of four treatment strategies regarding progression-free survival (PFS), defined as time from randomisation to progression or death from any cause whichever occurs first.

The duration of the trial for each patients is expected to be 36-39 months (induction and intensification treatment: 7-10 months, 3 months rest between intensification and start of consolidation, consolidation 2 months, maintenance phase 24 months).

02

Conditions studied

03

In context

Multiple Myeloma

3,632 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Myeloma; 745 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 564 is above the median of 41 across 2,907 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Myeloma.

Browse Multiple Myeloma studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Heidelberg Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 21 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients meeting all of the following criteria will be considered for admission to the trial:
  • Confirmed diagnosis of untreated multiple myeloma requiring systemic therapy (diagnostic criteria (IMWG updated criteria (2014) )
  • Measurable disease, defined as any quantifiable monoclonal protein value, defined by at least one of the following three measurements:

    • Serum M-protein ≥ 10g/l (for IgA ≥ 5g/l)
    • Urine light-chain (M-protein) of ≥ 200 mg/24 hours
    • Serum FLC assay: involved FLC level ≥ 10 mg/dl provided sFLC ratio is abnormal
  • Age 18 - 70 years inclusive
  • WHO performance status 0-3 (WHO=3 is allowed only if caused by MM and not by co-morbid conditions)
  • Negative pregnancy test at inclusion (women of childbearing potential)
  • For all men and women of childbearing potential: patients must be willing and capable to use adequate contraception during the complete therapy. Patients must agree on the requirements regarding the lenalidomide pregnancy prevention programme described in chapter 6.
  • All patients must

    • agree to abstain from donating blood while taking lenalidomide and for 28 days following discontinuation of lenalidomide therapy
    • agree not to share study drug lenalidomide with another person and to return all unused study drug to the investigator or pharmacist
  • Ability of patient to understand character and individual consequences of the clinical trial
  • Written informed consent (must be available before enrollment in the trial)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients presenting with any of the following criteria will not be included in the trial:
  • Patient has known hypersensitivity to any drugs given in the protocol, notably bortezomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone and elotuzumab or to any of the constituent compounds (incl. boron and mannitol).
  • Systemic AL amyloidosis (except for AL amyloidosis of the skin or the bone marrow)
  • Previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy during the past 5 years except local radiotherapy in case of local myeloma progression.
  • Severe cardiac dysfunction (NYHA classification III-IV)
  • Significant hepatic dysfunction (serum bilirubin ≥ 1,8mg/dl and/or ASAT and/or ALAT ≥ 2.5 times normal level), unless related to myeloma.
  • Patients with renal insufficiency requiring hemodialysis
  • HIV positivity
  • Patients with active or history of hepatitis B or C
  • Patients with active, uncontrolled infections
  • Patients with peripheral neuropathy or neuropathic pain, CTC grade 2 or higher (as defined by the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 4.0)
  • Patients with a history of active malignancy during the past 5 years with the exception of basal cell carcinoma of the skin or stage 0 cervical carcinoma treated with curative intent
  • Patients with acute diffuse infiltrative pulmonary and/or pericardial disease
  • Autoimmune hemolytic anemia with positive Coombs test or immune thrombocytopenia
  • Platelet count \< 75 x 109/l, or, dependent on bone marrow infiltration by plasma cells, platelet count \< 30 x 109/l (patients with platelet count \< 75 x 109/l, but > 30 x 109/l may be eligible if percentage of plasma cells in bone marrow is ≥ 50%), (transfusion support within 14 days before the test is not allowed)
  • Haemoglobin ≤ 8.0 g/dl, unless related to myeloma
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \< 1.0 x 10\^9/l (the use of colony stimulating factors within 14 days before the test is not allowed), unless related to myeloma
  • Pregnancy and lactation
  • Participation in other clinical trials. This does not include long-term follow-up periods without active drug treatment of previous studies during the last 6 months.

No patients will be allowed to enrol in this trial more than once.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
564 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    A1

    Induction therapy with 4 cycles VRD (Velcade, Revlimid, Dexamethasone), 21 days per cycle, intensification (mobilization and autologous stem cell transplantation), consolidation therapy with 2 cycles VRD (Velcade, Revlimid, Dexamethasone), 21 days per cycle. Maintenance therapy: 26 cycles (28 days) with lenalidomide (Dexamethasone on day 1 and 15 in cycles 1-6 and on day 1 in cycles 7 to 26).

    Drug: Lenalidomide · Drug: Bortezomib · Drug: Dexamethasone

  • Experimental
    A2

    Induction therapy with 4 cycles VRD (Velcade, Revlimid, Dexamethasone) 21 days per cycle, intensification (mobilization and autologous stem cell transplantation), consolidation therapy with 2 cycles VRD (Velcade, Revlimid, Dexamethasone) + elotuzumab, 21 days per cycle. Maintenance therapy: 26 cycles (28 days) with lenalidomide + elotuzumab (Dexamethasone on day 1 and 15 in cycles 1-6 and on day 1 in cycles 7 to 26).

    Drug: elotuzumab · Drug: Lenalidomide · Drug: Bortezomib · Drug: Dexamethasone

  • Experimental
    B1

    Induction therapy with 4 cycles VRD (Velcade, Revlimid, Dexamethasone) + elotuzumab , 21 days per cycle, intensification (mobilization and autologous stem cell transplantation), consolidation therapy with 2 cycles VRD (Velcade, Revlimid, Dexamethasone) 21 days per cycle. Maintenance therapy: 26 cycles (28 days) with lenalidomide (Dexamethasone on day 1 and 15 in cycles 1-6 and on day 1 in cycles 7 to 26).

    Drug: elotuzumab · Drug: Lenalidomide · Drug: Bortezomib · Drug: Dexamethasone

  • Experimental
    B2

    Induction therapy with 4 cycles VRD (Velcade, Revlimid, Dexamethasone) + elotuzumab, 21 days per cycle, intensification (mobilization and autologous stem cell transplantation), consolidation therapy with 2 cycles VRD (Velcade, Revlimid, Dexamethasone) + elotuzumab, 21 days per cycle. Maintenance therapy: 26 cycles (28 days) with lenalidomide + elotuzumab (Dexamethasone on day 1 and 15 in cycles 1-6 and on day 1 in cycles 7 to 26).

    Drug: elotuzumab · Drug: Lenalidomide · Drug: Bortezomib · Drug: Dexamethasone

Interventions

  • Drugelotuzumab

    10 mg/kg in the vein( i.v) on day 1,8 and 15 in induction cycle 1 and 2, on day 1 and 11 in induction cycle 3 and 4 (Arm B1 and B2). 10 mg/kg i.v. on day 1,8 and 15 in consolidation cycle 1 and 2 (Arm A2 and B2), 10 mg/kg i.v. on day 1 and15 in maintenance cycle 1-6, 10 mg/kg i.v. on day 1 in maintenance cycle 7-26 (Arm A2 and B2)

  • DrugLenalidomide

    25 mg per os on day 1-14 in induction cycle 1-4, 25 mg p.o. on day 1-14 in consolidation cycle 1 and 2, 10 mg p.o. on day 1-28 in maintenance cycle 1-3, 15 mg p.o. on day 1-28 in maintenance cycle 4-26 (all arms)

    Also known as: Revlimid

  • DrugBortezomib

    all arms: 1,3 mg/m\^2 subcutaneous on day 1, 4, 8 and 11 in 4 induction cycles, 1,3 mg/m\^2 subcutaneous on day 1, 8 and 15 in 2 cycles of consolidation

    Also known as: Velcade

  • DrugDexamethasone

    20 mg per os on day 1,2 and 4,5 and 8,9 and 11,12 and 15 in induction cycles 1 and 2. 20 mg per os on day 1,2 and 4,5 and 8,9 and 11,12 in induction cycles 3 and 4 (Arms A1 and A2). 8 mg per os and 12 mg i.v. on day 1, 8 and 15 and 20 mg per os on days 2,4,5, 9, 11 and 12 in induction cycles 1 and 2. 8 mg per os and 12 mg i.v. on day 1, and 11, 20 mg per os on days 2,4,5,8, 9, and 12 in induction cycles 3 and 4 (Arms B1 and B2). 20 mg per os on days 1,2, 8,9, 15 and 16 in both cycles of consolidation (Arms A1 and B1). 8 mg per os and 12 mg i.v. on days 1, 8 and 15 and 20 mg per os on days 2, 9 and 16 in both consolidation cycles (Arms A2 and B2). 12 mg per os on day 1 and 15 in maintenance cycles 1-6, 12 mg per os on day 1 of maintenance cycles 7 and following (Arms A1 and B1). 4 mg per os and 8 mg i.v. on day 1 and 15 in maintenance cycles 1-6, 4 mg per os and 8 mg i.v. on day 1 of maintenance cycles 7 and following (Arms A2 and B2).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. the best of four treatment strategies regarding Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    response evaluation

    Time frame: time from randomization to progression or death from any cause whichever comes first, censored after two years of maintenance therapy (i.e. approx. after 36 months after randomisation)

Secondary outcomes

  1. overall survival

    survival status

    Time frame: time from randomisation to time of death from any cause. Patients still being alive at the time of the analysis will be censored at the date last known to be alive. (assessed up to 80 months)

  2. complete response rates after induction

    response evaluation

    Time frame: approx. after 3 months (after induction therapy)

  3. complete response rates after consolidation

    response evaluation

    Time frame: approx. after 9 months (after consolidation therapy)

  4. Progression Free Survival after end of trial

    response evaluation

    Time frame: time from randomisation to progression or death from any cause whichever comes first, censored at the end date of the trial (i.e. assessed up to 80 months)

  5. best response to treatment during the study

    response evaluation

    Time frame: response assessment after ca. 3 months, 4 months, 7 months, 9 months,11 months, 14 months, and subsequently every 3 months during maintenance treatment, up to 35 months after start of study treatment.

  6. time to progression, censored at end of the trial

    Response evaluation

    Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression, assessed up to 80 months

  7. duration of response, censored at end of the trial

    response evaluation

    Time frame: assessed up to 80 months

  8. toxicity during induction treatment, consolidation and maintenance treatment with respect to adverse Events of CTCAE grade 3 or higher

    toxicity according CTCAE Version 4.0

    Time frame: from first administration of study drug until 40 days after last administration of study drug or any drug of the study treatment or upon start of a new subsequent chemotherapy, whichever occurs first

  9. Quality of Life assessment

    Questionnaires EORTC-QLQC30 and EORTC-QLQMY20

    Time frame: assessed at baseline, after ca. 3 months, 7 months, 9 months, subsequently every 6 months, up to 36 months

07

Study locations

68 sites
  • Studienzentrum Aschaffenburg
    Aschaffenburg, 63739, Germany
  • MVZ Onkologie gGmbH der Klinikum Mittelbaden gGmbH
    Baden-Baden, 76532, Germany
  • HELIOS Klinikum, Klinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie und Immunologie
    Berlin, 13125, Germany
  • Onkologisches MVZ Berlin Tegel
    Berlin, 13507, Germany
  • Charité Campus Benjamin Franklin, III. Med. Abt. (Hämatologie/Onkologie)
    Berlin, D-12200, Germany
  • Klinikum Bielefeld, Klinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie und Palliativmedizin
    Bielefeld, D-33604, Germany
  • Studiengesellschaft Onkologie Bielefeld GbR
    Bielefeld, D-33604, Germany
  • Hämatologisch-onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis
    Bochum, 44787, Germany
  • Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Knappschaftskrankenhaus
    Bochum, D-44892, Germany
  • Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik III, Schwerpunkt Onkologie, Hämatologie und Rheumatologie
    Bonn, 53105, Germany
  • ZAHO, Zentrum für ambulante Hämatologie und Onkologie
    Bonn, 53113, Germany
  • Schwerpunktpraxis für Onkologie/Hämatologie
    Bottrop, 46236, Germany
  • Klinikum Chemnitz GmbH, Innere Medizin III
    Chemnitz, D-09116, Germany
  • Onkologisches Studienzentrum Darmstadt
    Darmstadt, 64283, Germany
  • Klinikum Darmstadt, Med. Klinik V, Hämatologie/Onkologie
    Darmstadt, D-64283, Germany
  • HELIOS St. Johannes Klinik, Akademisches Krankenhaus der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
    Duisburg, 47166, Germany
  • MVZ Düsseldorf GmbH
    Dusseldorf, 40235, Germany
  • Sana Kliniken Düsseldorf GmbH
    Düsseldorf, 40593, Germany
  • Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Klinik für Hämatologie,Onkologie und Klin. Immunologie
    Düsseldorf, D-40225, Germany
  • Universitätsklinik Erlangen
    Erlangen, 91054, Germany
  • St.-Antonius-Hospital Klinik f. Hämatologie und Onkologie
    Eschweiler, 52249, Germany
  • Universitätsklinikum Essen, Klinik für Hämatologie
    Essen, D-45147, Germany
  • Ev. Krankenhaus Essen-Werden gGmbH, Zentrum für Innere Medizin, Klinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie und Stammzelltransplantation
    Essen, D-45239, Germany
  • Centrum für Hämatologie und Onkologie Bethanien
    Frankfurt am Main, 60389, Germany
  • Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Goethe-Universität Medizinische Klinik II
    Frankfurt am Main, 60590, Germany
  • Agaplesion Markus Krankenhaus
    Frankfurt/Main, 60431, Germany
  • Praxis und Tagesklinik Friedrichshafen
    Friedrichshafen, 88045, Germany
  • Gemeinschaftspraxis Schmitt/Eulenbuch
    Gerlingen, 70839, Germany
  • Justus-Liebig-Universität, Medizinische Klinik IV
    Gießen, 35385, Germany
  • Kath. Krankenhaus Hagen gGmbH, Abt. Hämatologie/Onkologie
    Hagen, D-58095, Germany
  • Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, II - Med. Klinik und Poliklinik
    Hamburg, D-20246, Germany
  • Asklepios Klinik Hamburg Altona, II. Med. Klinik
    Hamburg, D-22763, Germany
  • Evangelisches Krankhaus Hamm gGmbH
    Hamm, 59063, Germany
  • Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis
    Heidelberg, 69115, Germany
  • University Hospital Heidelberg, Med. Klinik V
    Heidelberg, D-69120, Germany
  • Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis
    Heilbronn, 74072, Germany
  • SLK Kliniken Heilbronn, Med. Klinik III
    Heilbronn, D-74078, Germany
  • Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Innere Medizin I
    Homburg, 66421, Germany
  • Westpfalz-Klinikum GmbH
    Kaiserslautern, 67655, Germany
  • Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Karlsruhe
    Karlsruhe, 76135, Germany
  • Onkologische Gemeinschaftspraxis Kassel
    Kassel, 34119, Germany
  • Praxisklinik für Hämatologie und Onkologie
    Koblenz, D-56068, Germany
  • Universitätsklinikum Köln, Klinik I - Innere Medizin
    Köln, D-50937, Germany
  • Onkologisches Zentrum, Gemeinschaftspraxis f. Hämatologie u. Onkologie im Caritas KH
    Lebach, 66822, Germany
  • Klinikum Lippe GmbH, Hämatologie-Onkologie
    Lemgo, D-32657, Germany
  • Schwerpunktpraxis für Hämatologie und Onkologie
    Ludwigsburg, 71636, Germany
  • Med. Klinik A, Klinikum der Stadt Ludwigshafen am Rhein gGmbH
    Ludwigshafen am Rhein, 67063, Germany
  • Internistische Schwerpunktpraxis für Hämatologie und Onkologie
    Mainz, 55122, Germany
  • Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, III. Med. Klinik
    Mainz, D-55131, Germany
  • III. Medizinische Klinik Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie
    Mannheim, 68167, Germany
  • Mannheimer Onkologie Praxis
    Mannheim, D-68161, Germany
  • Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hämatologie/Onkologie/Immunologie
    Marburg, 35032, Germany
  • Mühlenkreiskliniken (AöR) Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Hämatologie/Onkologie, Hämostaseologie und Palliativmedizin
    Minden, 32429, Germany
  • Krankenhaus Maria Hilf GmbH, Franziskuskrankenhaus, Med. Klinik I
    Mönchengladbach, D-41063, Germany
  • Praxis für Hämatologie und internistische Onkologie
    Oberhausen, 46145, Germany
  • Internistisch, Onkologische Gemeinschaftspraxis Dres. Balló
    Offenbach, 63065, Germany
  • Onkologische Praxis Oldenburg
    Oldenburg, 26121, Germany
  • Krankenhaus Barmherzige Brüder, Klinik für Onkologie und Hämatologie
    Regensburg, 93049, Germany
  • Klinikum am Steinenberg, Ermstalklinik, Medizinische Klinik I
    Reutlingen, 72764, Germany
  • Diakonie-Klinikum Schwäbisch Hall gGmbH, Innere Medizin III
    Schwäbisch Hall, 74523, Germany
  • ZAHO-Zentrum für ambulante Hämatologie und Onkologie, Standort Siegburg
    Siegburg, D-53721, Germany
  • Diakonie Klinikum Jung-Stilling-Krankenhaus, Medizinische Klinik
    Siegen, 57074, Germany
  • Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis für Onkologie und Gastroenterologie
    Singen, 78224, Germany
  • Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Speyer
    Speyer, D-67346, Germany
  • Klinikum Mutterhaus der Borromäerinnen gGmbH
    Trier, 54290, Germany
  • University Hospital Tübingen, Med. Klinik und Poliklinik, Abt. II
    Tübingen, D-72076, Germany
  • Schwarzwald-Baar Klinikum, Klinik für Innere Medizin II
    Villingen-Schwenningen, 78052, Germany
  • Rems-Murr-Klinikum gGmbH Winnenden
    Winnenden, 71364, Germany
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Salwender H, Bertsch U, Weisel K, Duerig J, Kunz C, Benner A, Blau IW, Raab MS, Hillengass J, Hose D, Huhn S, Hundemer M, Andrulis M, Jauch A, Seidel-Glaetzer A, Lindemann HW, Hensel M, Fronhoffs S, Martens U, Hansen T, Wattad M, Graeven U, Munder M, Fenk R, Haenel M, Scheid C, Goldschmidt H. Rationale and design of the German-speaking myeloma multicenter group (GMMG) trial HD6: a randomized phase III trial on the effect of elotuzumab in VRD induction/consolidation and lenalidomide maintenance in patients with newly diagnosed myeloma. BMC Cancer. 2019 May 28;19(1):504. doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-5600-x. PubMed 31138244 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 10, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02495922
Lead sponsor
University of Heidelberg Medical Center
Responsible party
Prof. Dr. Hartmut Goldschmidt (Prof. Dr., University of Heidelberg Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 13, 2015
Start date
Jun 2015
Primary completion
Jun 24, 2021
Completion
Jun 24, 2021
Last update
Sep 10, 2021

Study contacts

Hartmut Goldschmidt, Prof. Dr.
principal investigator · Med. Klinik V, University Hospital Heidelberg

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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