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CompletedNCT02479997Updated Feb 22, 2023

Clinical Application of Dual Sentinel Lymph Node Staining Method in Breast Cancer Patients

A Phase 2 interventional study of Indocyanine green and Radioisotope in Breast Cancer, sponsored by National Cancer Center, Korea. Completed at 1 site in Korea, Republic of. Open to female participants aged 20 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-02-22.

Sponsored by National Cancer Center, Korea · Phase 2, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
130
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 70 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

This study aimed to compare detection rate between dual sentinel node staining method using mixture of indocyanine green (ICG) with radioisotope(RI), and RI only.

To identify the first lymph node(s) along the lymphatic drainage pathway from the primary tumor in the breast cancer using RI only has several disadvantages such as invisibility, interference. As ICG can be visualized with a fluorescence imaging system, we expects dual sentinel lymph node staining method had better outcomes.

Read the detailed description

Using mixture of indocyanine green (ICG) with radioisotope (RI) can guide surgeons to identify the first lymph node(s) along the lymphatic drainage pathway from the primary tumor in the breast to the axillary lymph node basin.

Last pilot study, sentinel lymph node was successfully identified by using dual method of ICG and RI in 5 patients. In this study, when radiolabeled colloid is used, a gamma probe identifies radioactivity in the lymph nodes in the axilla. If ICG, RI both used, Near infrared fluorescence camera visualized during surgery.

As investigators measure node detection time from axillary approach moment, investigators are going to compare detection rate. (ICG+RI or RI only). And determine the accuracy.

Sentinel lymph node mapping with both ICG and radiolabeled colloid mapping agents was recommended to maximize the likelihood of SLN identification and to minimize the possibility of missing SLNs, which could result in a false-negative event.The protocol required that 130 patients who receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

In this study investigators expects using mixture of indocyanine green (ICG) with radioisotope (RI) has potential to improve sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping in breast cancer patients who receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Sentinel lymph node mapping with both ICG and radiolabeled colloid mapping agents was recommended to maximize the likelihood of SLN identification and to minimize the possibility of missing SLNs, which could result in a false-negative event.

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Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

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Keywords

  • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
  • Indocyanine green (ICG)
  • Radioisotope (RI)
  • Near infrared fluorescence camera
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In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 130 is above the median of 72 across 9,303 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Center, Korea is the lead sponsor of 193 studies on the registry; 34 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • breast cancer patients who receive neoadjuvant therapy (chemotherapy,hormonal therapy, targeted therapy)
  • cN1-cN2 or cN3( but must be complete response status)on tumor lymphnode metastasis classification( TNM) after neoadjuvant therapy.
  • ECOG Performance status 0 or 1
  • consented patients with more than 20 years, less than 70 years

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • history of breast cancer
  • early stage breast cancer
  • history of excisional or incisional biopsy or axillary dissection
  • inflammatory breast carcinoma
  • cN3 on tumor lymphnode metastasis classification(TNM)
  • stage 4 breast cancer
  • pregnancy
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
130 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Radioisotope (RI)

    Using RI only as SLNB mapping in breast cancer patients who receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Interventions - patient assigend RI groups are injected only RI * fill the Primay Case Report Form during surgery * PCRF including SLN detection time, duration of SLN approch time to 1st sentinel node dection time, incision length , depth, RI +/- .

    Drug: Indocyanine green · Drug: Radioisotope

  • Active comparator
    Indocyanine green (ICG) +RI

    Dual sentinel node staining method using mixture of indocyanine green (ICG) and radioisotope (RI) in breast cancer patients who receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Interventions - patient assigend RI groups are injected RI +ICG * prepare fluorescence camera when the surgery begin * surgeon uses the camera to decect fluorescence flow on SLN * fill the Primay Case Report Form during surgery * PCRF including SLN detection time, duration of SLN approch time to 1st sentinel node dection time, incision length , depth, RI +/- , ICG+/-

    Drug: Indocyanine green · Drug: Radioisotope

Interventions

  • DrugIndocyanine green

    ICG is cyanine dye used in medical diagnostics. It is used for determining cardiac output, hepatic function, and liver blood flow, and for ophthalmic angiography. In this study, Investigator uses ICG as a fluorescent dye which is used in medicine as an indicator substance . And it will allow detection of SLN more convenientlty.

    Also known as: ICG

  • DrugRadioisotope

    Nuclear medicine uses radiation to provide diagnostic information about the functioning of a person's specific organs, or to treat them. Diagnostic procedures using radioisotopes are now routine.

    Also known as: RI

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Identification rate of sentinel lymphnode biopsy

    Time frame: Participants will be followed for 2 weeks from operation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Duration of sentinel lymphnode biopsy

    Time frame: 3months follow up from the day of operation

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Study locations

1 site
  • National Cancer Center
    Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 410-769, Korea, Republic of
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 22, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02479997
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Center, Korea
Responsible party
Seeyoun Lee (Medical Doctor, National Cancer Center, Korea) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 24, 2015
Start date
Mar 31, 2015
Primary completion
Mar 8, 2018
Completion
Mar 27, 2018
Last update
Feb 22, 2023

Study contacts

Seeyoun Lee
principal investigator · National Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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