ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02476916Updated May 1, 2026Results posted

A Study of AG-348 in Adult Participants With Pyruvate Kinase (PK) Deficiency

A Phase 2 interventional study of AG-348 in Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency, sponsored by Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Completed at 13 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-01.

Sponsored by Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
52
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 35 studies in Anemia, Hemolytic with a site in United States — 8 open to participants now, 11 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Anemia, Hemolytic · United States.

Enrollment
10th of 26
52 · median 47
Started
2015
the only one that year
Phase 2
7 of 35
1 open now
Registered
13th of 35
by date
Lead sponsor
4 of 35
Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Among the 35 studies in Anemia, Hemolytic with a site in United States, this one is the 10th largest by enrollment of the 26 interventional ones, is the only one that started in 2015, is one of 7 in phase 2, and was the 13th registered.

By phase

35 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Observational9 · 4 open
Phase 2this study7 · 1 open
Phase 1/26 · 1 open
Phase 15 · 2 open
Phase 34 · 0 open
Phase 43 · 0 open
No phase1 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 1997; this study’s year is marked. 1 started in 2015.

Size and results

Median enrollment 47 across the 26 interventional studies, 254 across the 9 observational. Of the 22 that completed or were terminated, 10 (45%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 35 studies in Anemia, Hemolytic with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Study AG348-C-003 is a multicenter study designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of different dose levels of AG-348 (mitapivat) in participants with PK deficiency.

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase 2, open label, two arm, multicenter, randomized, dose-ranging study during which adult participants with PK deficiency will receive multiple doses of AG-348 for up to 24 weeks (Core Period); eligible participants may enter an Extension Period to receive AG-348 for up to 8 additional years. Data will be reviewed on a regular basis and study design, dose and schedule will be adapted based on these reviews. The study will evaluate the safety and tolerability of multiple doses of AG-348, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic (PD) profile of AG-348 and early indicators of clinical efficacy.

03

Conditions studied

  • Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency
  • Hemolytic anemia
  • Pyruvate Kinase Isoform R (PKR)
  • Drive PK
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female, aged 18 years and older
  2. Known medical history of PK deficiency
  3. PK deficiency confirmed by enzymatic assay at Screening
  4. Genotypic characterization of PKR gene at Screening
  5. Genotypic characterization of uridine-5'-diphosphate-glucuronyltransferase-A1 (UGTA1) gene to document underlying Gilbert's disease (Gilbert's disease patients are eligible)
  6. Males ≤ 12.0 g/dL, females Hb ≤ 11 g/dL
  7. Transfusion independent, defined as no more than 3 units of red blood cells (RBC) transfused in 12 months prior to the first day of study dosing and no transfusions within 4 months of first day of study dosing
  8. Splenectomized patients must have had the procedure at least 6 months prior to Screening and must be up-to-date in recommended vaccinations
  9. (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
  10. Must be taking at least 1 mg folic acid daily in the 21 days prior to screening
  11. Adequate organ function defined by liver function, kidney function, count and coagulation assessments
  12. Agreement to use approved measures
  13. Women must not be breastfeeding

    For entry into the Extension Period, patients must meet criteria # 15-16:

  14. Must have completed 24 weeks of treatment during the Core Period and tolerated AG-348
  15. The treating Investigator agrees that there is a potential for clinical benefit to continued treatment and recommends participation in the Extension Period and the Medical Monitor approves

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

  1. ˃ 12.0 g/dL if male, Hb ˃11.0 g/dL if female
  2. Additional diagnosis of other congenital or acquired blood disorder
  3. Iron overload sufficiently severe to result in cardiac, hepatic or pancreatic insufficiency
  4. Bone marrow or stem cell transplant
  5. Clinically symptomatic cholelithiasis or cholecystitis
  6. Currently enrolled in any other trial. Participation in the PK Deficiency Natural History Study (NCT02053480) is permitted
  7. Exposure to any investigational drug, device or procedure within 28 days prior to screening or during trial participation
  8. Concurrent medical condition such as poorly controlled hypertension, heart failure, active infection, frequent post-splenectomy sepsis, or C, type 1 (HIV1) or Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 2 (HIV2) infection, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, history of primary with the exception of curatively treated nonmelanomatous skin cancer, cervical cancer of breast cancer in situ
  9. Major surgery in the last 6 months
  10. Psychiatric disorder that could compromise the ability of the patient to cooperate with the study
  11. Serum higher to the attributable to factors other than hemolysis or Gilbert's Syndrome
  12. Use of restricted products known to strongly inhibit cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 metabolism within 5 days prior to Prior Day 1 dosing, or to strongly induce cytochrome P450 3A4 () metabolism within 28 days prior to Day 1 dosing, or to strongly inhibit P-glycoprotein transporter within 5 days prior to Day 1 dosing, or digoxin within 5 days prior to Day 1 dosing.
  13. Heart-rate interval - Fridericia's method (QTcF) interval ˃ 450 ms in male, QTcF > 470 ms in female, with the exception of patients with a left Bundle Branch Block
  14. Cardiac arrhythmias that are or treated with drugs that are substrates of CYP3A4
  15. Allergy to sulfonamides if characterized by acute hemolytic anemia, anaphylaxis, rash of erythema multiforme type or Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
  16. Any other medical or psychological condition deemed by the Investigator to be likely to interfere with a patient's ability to participate in the study
  17. Patients will not be permitted to enter the Extension Period if: The patient experienced AEs during the Core Period that are considered by the treating Investigator or the Sponsor's designated Medical Monitor to pose a significant safety risk to the patient if treatment were to be extended
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(14)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
52 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    AG-348 50 mg BID

    Participants with Pyruvate Kinase (PK) deficiency will receive AG-348, 50 milligrams (mg), as initial dose, twice daily (BID) for 24 weeks (Core Period). Participants will be assigned to initial doses, however, over the course of the Core Period they will be treated across a range of doses due to treatment emergent adverse events (AEs) and hemoglobin (Hb) levels exceeding mid-point of sex-adjusted ranges. At the Week 24 visit, Core Period participants who have safely tolerated AG-348 and demonstrating clinical activity in response to AG-348 will be rolled over to the Extension Period. During the extension period, participants will continue to receive AG-348 50 mg, BID, for up to 102 months.

    Drug: AG-348

  • Experimental
    AG-348 300 mg BID

    Participants with PK deficiency will receive AG-348, 300 mg, as initial dose, BID for 24 weeks (Core Period). Participants will be assigned to initial doses, however, over the course of the Core Period they will be treated across a range of doses due to treatment emergent AEs and Hb levels exceeding mid-point of sex-adjusted ranges. At the Week 24 visit, Core Period participants who have safely tolerated AG-348 and demonstrating clinical activity in response to AG-348 will be rolled over to the Extension Period. During the extension period, participants will continue to receive AG-348 300 mg, BID, up to 102 months.

    Drug: AG-348

Interventions

  • DrugAG-348

    Tablets

    Also known as: Mitapivat

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants Experiencing at Least One Adverse Event (AEs) in the Core Period

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered study drug-related.

    Time frame: Up to Week 24

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants Experiencing at Least One AE up to Month 102

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered study drug-related. Safety data for cumulative period (Core period and Extension period) has been reported in this outcome measure.

    Time frame: Up to Month 102

  2. Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin (Hb) Value at Week 24

    Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Increased Hb values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

  3. Change From Baseline Hb Value up to Month 102

    Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Increased Hb values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, Months 12, 36, 60, 84, and 102

  4. Change From Baseline in Hematocrit at Week 24

    Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Increased hematocrit values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

  5. Change From Baseline in Hematocrit up to Month 102

    Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Increased hematocrit values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, Months 12, 36, 60, 84, and 102

  6. Change From Baseline in Reticulocyte Count at Week 24

    Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased reticulocyte count values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

  7. Change From Baseline in Reticulocyte Count up to Month 102

    Change (absolute change) from baseline will be calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased reticulocyte count values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, Months 12, 36, 60, 84, and 102

  8. Change From Baseline in Haptoglobin at Week 24

    Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Increased haptoglobin values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

  9. Change From Baseline in Haptoglobin up to Month 102

    Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Increased haptoglobin values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, Months 12, 36, 60, 84, and 102

  10. Change From Baseline in Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) at Week 24

    Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased COHb values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

  11. Change From Baseline in COHb up to Month 30

    Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased COHb values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, Months 12, 18, 24, and 30

  12. Change From Baseline in Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) at Week 24

    Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased LDH values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

  13. Change From Baseline in LDH up to Month 30

    Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased LDH values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, Months 12, 18, 24, and 30

  14. Change From Baseline in Total Bilirubin at Week 24

    Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased total bilirubin values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

  15. Change From Baseline in Total Bilirubin up to Month 102

    Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased total bilirubin values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, Months 12, 36, 60, 84, and 102

  16. Change From Baseline in Indirect Bilirubin at Week 24

    Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased indirect bilirubin values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

  17. Change From Baseline in Indirect Bilirubin up to Month 102

    Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased indirect bilirubin values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, Months 12, 36, 60, 84, and 102

  18. Change From Baseline in Erythropoietin (EPO) at Week 24

    Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased EPO values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

  19. Change From Baseline in (EPO) up to Month 30

    Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased EPO values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, Months 12, 18, 24, and 30

  20. Change From Baseline in Hepcidin at Week 24

    Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased hepcidin values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

  21. Change From Baseline in Hepcidin up to Month 30

    Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased hepcidin values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, Months 12, 18, 24, and 30

  22. Change From Baseline in Ferritin at Week 24

    Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased ferritin values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

  23. Change From Baseline in Ferritin up to Month 102

    Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased ferritin values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, Months 12, 36, 60, 84, and 102

  24. Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation at Week 24

    Transferrin saturation is the ratio of serum iron to iron-binding capacity. Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased transferrin saturation values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 24

  25. Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation up to Month 102

    Transferrin saturation is the ratio of serum iron to iron-binding capacity. Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased transferrin saturation values indicate improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, Months 12, 36, 60, 84, and 102

  26. Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Non-zero Concentration (AUC0-t) for AG-348 and Its Metabolite AGI-8702

    Participants with pre-dose concentrations on Day 1 were excluded from the pharmacokinetics analysis, if any.

    Time frame: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose Day 1 and pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 hours post-dose Day 15

  27. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for AG-348 and Its Metabolite AGI-8702

    Participants with pre-dose concentrations on Day 1 were excluded from the pharmacokinetics analysis, if any.

    Time frame: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose Day 1 and pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 hours post-dose Day 15

  28. Time to Reach Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax) for AG-348 and Its Metabolite AGI-8702

    Participants with pre-dose concentrations on Day 1 were excluded from the pharmacokinetics analysis, if any.

    Time frame: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose Day 1 and pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 hours post-dose Day 15

  29. Apparent Clearance at Steady-State (Clss/F) for AG-348 and Its Metabolite AGI-8702

    Participants with pre-dose concentrations on Day 1 were excluded from the pharmacokinetics analysis, if any.

    Time frame: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 hours post-dose Day 15

  30. Maximum Change From Baseline Response Value Over 12 Hours Post-dose (BRmax) for Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

    Pre-dose concentration observed on Day 1 was used as Baseline for calculation of change from baseline.

    Time frame: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose Day 1

  31. Maximum Change From Baseline Response Value Over 8 Hours Post-dose at Steady State (BRmax ss) for ATP

    Pre-dose concentration observed on Day 1 was used as Baseline for calculation of change from baseline.

    Time frame: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 hours post-dose Day 15

  32. BRmax for 2,3 - Diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG)

    Pre-dose concentration observed on Day 1 was used as Baseline for calculation of change from baseline.

    Time frame: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose Day 1

  33. BRmax ss for 2,3-DPG

    Pre-dose concentration observed on Day 1 was used as Baseline for calculation of change from baseline.

    Time frame: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 hours post-dose Day 15

07

Results

Posted Jun 11, 2020

Participant flow

Participants took part in the study across multiple study sites in 6 countries from 26 June 2015 to 02 April 2025.

Core Period (up to 24 Weeks)
Participant flow — Core Period (up to 24 Weeks)
MilestoneAG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Started2725
Completed2122
Not completed63
Withdrew: Adverse event22
Withdrew: Physician decision11
Withdrew: Withdrawal by participant30
Extension Period (Week 25- 102 Months)
Participant flow — Extension Period (Week 25- 102 Months)
MilestoneAG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Started1818
Completed12
Not completed1716
Withdrew: Adverse event10
Withdrew: Withdrawal by participant10
Withdrew: Physician decision55
Withdrew: Approved drug available for indication56
Withdrew: Non-compliance with study drug11
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up11
Withdrew: Reason not specified33

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Participants Experiencing at Least One Adverse Event (AEs) in the Core Period

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered study drug-related.

Time frame:
Up to Week 24
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Experiencing at Least One Adverse Event (AEs) in the Core Period
percentage of participantsAG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Percentage of Participants Experiencing at Least One Adverse Event (AEs) in the Core Period96.3100.0
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Experiencing at Least One AE up to Month 102

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered study drug-related. Safety data for cumulative period (Core period and Extension period) has been reported in this outcome measure.

Time frame:
Up to Month 102
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Experiencing at Least One AE up to Month 102
percentage of participantsAG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Percentage of Participants Experiencing at Least One AE up to Month 102100.0100.0
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Hemoglobin (Hb) Value at Week 24

Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Increased Hb values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 24
Reported as:
Mean · grams per liter (g/L)
Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin (Hb) Value at Week 24
grams per liter (g/L)AG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Baseline92.43 ± 14.76086.36 ± 11.668
Change at Week 2413.10 ± 13.64416.65 ± 16.874
SecondaryChange From Baseline Hb Value up to Month 102

Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Increased Hb values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, Months 12, 36, 60, 84, and 102
Reported as:
Mean · g/L
Change From Baseline Hb Value up to Month 102
g/LAG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Change at Month 1215.25 ± 16.04623.93 ± 18.005
Change at Month 3623.14 ± 8.21225.23 ± 13.009
Change at Month 6022.43 ± 7.60628.95 ± 12.712
Change at Month 8420.14 ± 8.03726.92 ± 17.440
Change at Month 10220.92 ± 9.07525.50 ± 9.918
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Hematocrit at Week 24

Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Increased hematocrit values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 24
Reported as:
Mean · fraction of 1
Change From Baseline in Hematocrit at Week 24
fraction of 1AG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Baseline0.2881 ± 0.044940.2693 ± 0.03325
Change at Week 240.0360 ± 0.039160.0444 ± 0.04745
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Hematocrit up to Month 102

Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Increased hematocrit values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, Months 12, 36, 60, 84, and 102
Reported as:
Mean · fraction of 1
Change From Baseline in Hematocrit up to Month 102
fraction of 1AG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Change at Month 120.0428 ± 0.048230.0673 ± 0.04854
Change at Month 360.0550 ± 0.028360.0598 ± 0.04136
Change at Month 600.0565 ± 0.022640.0726 ± 0.03137
Change at Month 840.0475 ± 0.023300.0690 ± 0.04855
Change at Month 1020.0482 ± 0.012960.0550 ± 0.04525
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Reticulocyte Count at Week 24

Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased reticulocyte count values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 24
Reported as:
Mean · cells * 10^9/liter
Change From Baseline in Reticulocyte Count at Week 24
cells * 10^9/literAG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Baseline459.39 ± 230.621474.19 ± 233.868
Change at Week 24-73.77 ± 300.971-3.96 ± 327.426
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Reticulocyte Count up to Month 102

Change (absolute change) from baseline will be calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased reticulocyte count values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, Months 12, 36, 60, 84, and 102
Reported as:
Mean · cells * 10^9/liter
Change From Baseline in Reticulocyte Count up to Month 102
cells * 10^9/literAG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Change at Month 12-272.65 ± 267.001-32.51 ± 348.744
Change at Month 36-225.83 ± 265.429-83.61 ± 291.972
Change at Month 60-188.36 ± 226.949-106.67 ± 291.400
Change at Month 84-157.58 ± 268.248-161.47 ± 263.235
Change at Month 102-64.06 ± 58.277-293.01 ± 300.258
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Haptoglobin at Week 24

Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Increased haptoglobin values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 24
Reported as:
Mean · g/L
Change From Baseline in Haptoglobin at Week 24
g/LAG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Baseline0.360 ± 0.25680.460 ± 0.5362
Change at Week 240.230 ± 0.24750.260 ± 0.4503
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Haptoglobin up to Month 102

Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Increased haptoglobin values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, Months 12, 36, 60, 84, and 102
Reported as:
Mean · g/L
Change From Baseline in Haptoglobin up to Month 102
g/LAG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Change at Month 120.343 ± 0.38650.523 ± 0.6261
Change at Month 360.135 ± 0.20510.940 ± NA
Change at Month 600.110 ± NA0.710 ± NA
Change at Month 840.760 ± NA1.700 ± NA
Change at Month 1020.390 ± NA0.610 ± NA
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) at Week 24

Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased COHb values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 24
Reported as:
Mean · percentage Hb bound to CO
Change From Baseline in Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) at Week 24
percentage Hb bound to COAG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Baseline5.5 ± 1.426.2 ± 2.31
Change at Week 24-1.3 ± 2.26-0.6 ± 1.89
SecondaryChange From Baseline in COHb up to Month 30

Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased COHb values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, Months 12, 18, 24, and 30
Reported as:
Mean · percentage Hb bound to CO
Change From Baseline in COHb up to Month 30
percentage Hb bound to COAG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Change at Month 120.0 ± 1.73-0.1 ± 1.79
Change at Month 18-0.7 ± 1.63-1.1 ± 1.54
Change at Month 24-1.0 ± 2.00-0.6 ± 3.26
Change at Month 30-0.2 ± 0.84-1.2 ± 1.47
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) at Week 24

Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased LDH values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 24
Reported as:
Mean · units per liter (U/L)
Change From Baseline in Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) at Week 24
units per liter (U/L)AG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Baseline287.17 ± 172.172257.42 ± 129.110
Change at Week 24-36.74 ± 140.291-4.89 ± 148.024
SecondaryChange From Baseline in LDH up to Month 30

Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased LDH values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, Months 12, 18, 24, and 30
Reported as:
Mean · U/L
Change From Baseline in LDH up to Month 30
U/LAG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Change at Month 12-38.13 ± 137.244-33.78 ± 155.946
Change at Month 18-8.50 ± 185.778-29.92 ± 166.593
Change at Month 24-130.28 ± 209.075-76.30 ± 169.040
Change at Month 30-148.25 ± 174.606-73.84 ± 169.661
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Total Bilirubin at Week 24

Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased total bilirubin values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 24
Reported as:
Mean · micromole per liter (umol/L)
Change From Baseline in Total Bilirubin at Week 24
micromole per liter (umol/L)AG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Baseline92.91 ± 53.17893.44 ± 54.169
Change at Week 24-36.05 ± 34.231-49.85 ± 40.027
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Total Bilirubin up to Month 102

Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased total bilirubin values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, Months 12, 36, 60, 84, and 102
Reported as:
Mean · umol/L
Change From Baseline in Total Bilirubin up to Month 102
umol/LAG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Change at Month 12-45.61 ± 34.686-55.86 ± 46.161
Change at Month 36-41.66 ± 41.309-42.14 ± 42.841
Change at Month 60-39.71 ± 37.754-41.78 ± 38.803
Change at Month 84-47.04 ± 38.220-46.81 ± 46.865
Change at Month 102-65.85 ± 57.731-96.16 ± 63.521
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Indirect Bilirubin at Week 24

Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased indirect bilirubin values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 24
Reported as:
Mean · umol/L
Change From Baseline in Indirect Bilirubin at Week 24
umol/LAG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Baseline85.74 ± 52.88186.64 ± 53.717
Change at Week 24-36.69 ± 31.979-53.99 ± 40.081
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Indirect Bilirubin up to Month 102

Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased indirect bilirubin values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, Months 12, 36, 60, 84, and 102
Reported as:
Mean · umol/L
Change From Baseline in Indirect Bilirubin up to Month 102
umol/LAG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Change at Month 12-46.32 ± 35.996-54.92 ± 45.237
Change at Month 36-41.17 ± 42.994-45.81 ± 42.396
Change at Month 60-39.46 ± 39.129-45.04 ± 39.308
Change at Month 84-47.52 ± 39.990-49.57 ± 46.674
Change at Month 102-68.42 ± 58.135-95.69 ± 60.128
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Erythropoietin (EPO) at Week 24

Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased EPO values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 24
Reported as:
Mean · international units per liter (IU/L)
Change From Baseline in Erythropoietin (EPO) at Week 24
international units per liter (IU/L)AG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Baseline85.45 ± 159.40960.90 ± 19.519
Change at Week 24-7.11 ± 34.754-12.61 ± 26.596
SecondaryChange From Baseline in (EPO) up to Month 30

Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased EPO values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, Months 12, 18, 24, and 30
Reported as:
Mean · IU/L
Change From Baseline in (EPO) up to Month 30
IU/LAG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Change at Month 1210.17 ± 38.685-11.09 ± 38.484
Change at Month 181.17 ± 33.991-18.89 ± 24.148
Change at Month 24-15.50 ± 28.899-26.46 ± 20.701
Change at Month 30-12.01 ± 15.495-21.80 ± 24.400
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Hepcidin at Week 24

Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased hepcidin values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 24
Reported as:
Mean · nanograms per liter (ng/L)
Change From Baseline in Hepcidin at Week 24
nanograms per liter (ng/L)AG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Baseline9471.7 ± 9501.7010708.3 ± 10109.53
Change at Week 24-1011.7 ± 6156.16-4684.0 ± 5631.56
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Hepcidin up to Month 30

Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased hepcidin values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, Months 12, 18, 24, and 30
Reported as:
Mean · ng/L
Change From Baseline in Hepcidin up to Month 30
ng/LAG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Change at Month 12-2755.0 ± 12485.25-6606.0 ± 8980.10
Change at Month 183900.0 ± 3334.29-1633.3 ± 864.08
Change at Month 247076.7 ± 2918.17-7930.0 ± NA
Change at Month 304400.0 ± 3450.93-3650.0 ± NA
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Ferritin at Week 24

Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased ferritin values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 24
Reported as:
Mean · micrograms per liter (ug/L)
Change From Baseline in Ferritin at Week 24
micrograms per liter (ug/L)AG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Baseline857.667 ± 681.0690868.600 ± 492.1219
Change at Week 2460.333 ± 406.5114-7.286 ± 232.9322
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Ferritin up to Month 102

Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased ferritin values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, Months 12, 36, 60, 84, and 102
Reported as:
Mean · ug/L
Change From Baseline in Ferritin up to Month 102
ug/LAG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Change at Month 12-20.692 ± 207.60642.265 ± 196.0776
Change at Month 36-25.286 ± 396.5967-136.150 ± 136.3716
Change at Month 60-162.667 ± 615.9044-279.944 ± 220.8130
Change at Month 84136.000 ± 163.1086-385.722 ± 285.6371
Change at Month 102193.333 ± 80.7548-361.000 ± 163.9909
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation at Week 24

Transferrin saturation is the ratio of serum iron to iron-binding capacity. Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased transferrin saturation values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 24
Reported as:
Mean · fraction of 1
Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation at Week 24
fraction of 1AG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Baseline0.501 ± 0.23740.643 ± 0.2188
Change at Week 24-0.055 ± 0.1490-0.036 ± 0.1819
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation up to Month 102

Transferrin saturation is the ratio of serum iron to iron-binding capacity. Change (absolute change) from baseline was calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value. Decreased transferrin saturation values indicate improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, Months 12, 36, 60, 84, and 102
Reported as:
Mean · fraction of 1
Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation up to Month 102
fraction of 1AG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Change at Month 12-0.039 ± 0.1999-0.034 ± 0.2431
Change at Month 36-0.074 ± 0.3472-0.067 ± 0.2666
Change at Month 600.060 ± 0.2128-0.031 ± 0.1483
Change at Month 84-0.190 ± 0.21760.056 ± 0.1319
Change at Month 102-0.207 ± 0.42000.117 ± 0.3150
SecondaryArea Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Non-zero Concentration (AUC0-t) for AG-348 and Its Metabolite AGI-8702

Participants with pre-dose concentrations on Day 1 were excluded from the pharmacokinetics analysis, if any.

Time frame:
pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose Day 1 and pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 hours post-dose Day 15
Reported as:
Geometric mean · nanograms*hours per milliliter(hr*ng/mL)
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Non-zero Concentration (AUC0-t) for AG-348 and Its Metabolite AGI-8702
nanograms*hours per milliliter(hr*ng/mL)AG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Day 1: AG-3483287 ± 20.927930 ± 38.1
Day 15: AG-3483609 ± 38.211610 ± 11.3
Day 1: AGI-8702235.6 ± 32.62637 ± 34.9
Day 15: AGI-8702425.8 ± 21.82235 ± 19.4
SecondaryMaximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for AG-348 and Its Metabolite AGI-8702

Participants with pre-dose concentrations on Day 1 were excluded from the pharmacokinetics analysis, if any.

Time frame:
pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose Day 1 and pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 hours post-dose Day 15
Reported as:
Geometric mean · nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for AG-348 and Its Metabolite AGI-8702
nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)AG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg
Day 1: AG-348870.0 ± 9.27606 ± 41.8
Day 15: AG-348943.4 ± 30.75259 ± 35.6
Day 1: AGI-870241.03 ± 43.6414.7 ± 35.6
Day 15: AGI-870271.94 ± 22.0533.7 ± 25.6
SecondaryTime to Reach Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax) for AG-348 and Its Metabolite AGI-8702

Participants with pre-dose concentrations on Day 1 were excluded from the pharmacokinetics analysis, if any.

Time frame:
pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose Day 1 and pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 hours post-dose Day 15
Reported as:
Median · hour (hr)
Time to Reach Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax) for AG-348 and Its Metabolite AGI-8702
hour (hr)AG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Day 1: AG-3481.92 (0.97 to 2.03)1.97 (1.00 to 2.08)
Day 15: AG-3481.00 (0.97 to 1.90)1.00 (0.42 to 2.00)
Day 1: AGI-87022.00 (1.92 to 2.03)1.97 (1.00 to 2.13)
Day 15: AGI-87022.00 (1.95 to 4.00)1.00 (0.93 to 4.00)
SecondaryApparent Clearance at Steady-State (Clss/F) for AG-348 and Its Metabolite AGI-8702

Participants with pre-dose concentrations on Day 1 were excluded from the pharmacokinetics analysis, if any.

Time frame:
pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 hours post-dose Day 15
Reported as:
Geometric mean · liter per hour (L/hr)
Apparent Clearance at Steady-State (Clss/F) for AG-348 and Its Metabolite AGI-8702
liter per hour (L/hr)AG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Day 15: AG-34812.27 ± 40.325.31 ± 11.7
Day 15: AGI-870291.50 ± 31.0128.2 ± 18.8
SecondaryMaximum Change From Baseline Response Value Over 12 Hours Post-dose (BRmax) for Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

Pre-dose concentration observed on Day 1 was used as Baseline for calculation of change from baseline.

Time frame:
pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose Day 1
Reported as:
Mean · microgram per milliliter (µg/mL)
Maximum Change From Baseline Response Value Over 12 Hours Post-dose (BRmax) for Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
microgram per milliliter (µg/mL)AG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
Maximum Change From Baseline Response Value Over 12 Hours Post-dose (BRmax) for Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)16.50 ± 11.79020.67 ± 6.8896
SecondaryMaximum Change From Baseline Response Value Over 8 Hours Post-dose at Steady State (BRmax ss) for ATP

Pre-dose concentration observed on Day 1 was used as Baseline for calculation of change from baseline.

Time frame:
pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 hours post-dose Day 15
Reported as:
Mean · µg/mL
Maximum Change From Baseline Response Value Over 8 Hours Post-dose at Steady State (BRmax ss) for ATP
µg/mLAG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg
Maximum Change From Baseline Response Value Over 8 Hours Post-dose at Steady State (BRmax ss) for ATP1.500 ± 31.03245.50 ± 60.995
SecondaryBRmax for 2,3 - Diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG)

Pre-dose concentration observed on Day 1 was used as Baseline for calculation of change from baseline.

Time frame:
pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose Day 1
Reported as:
Mean · µg/mL
BRmax for 2,3 - Diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG)
µg/mLAG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BID
BRmax for 2,3 - Diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG)42.25 ± 38.83659.57 ± 58.569
SecondaryBRmax ss for 2,3-DPG

Pre-dose concentration observed on Day 1 was used as Baseline for calculation of change from baseline.

Time frame:
pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 hours post-dose Day 15
Reported as:
Mean · µg/mL
BRmax ss for 2,3-DPG
µg/mLAG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg
BRmax ss for 2,3-DPG-65.50 ± 69.7458.200 ± 195.13

Adverse events

Collected over Up to Month 102. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
AG-348 50 mg BID (Core Period+ Extension Period)0/27 (0%)12/27 (44.4%)27/27 (100%)
AG-348 300 mg BID (Core Period + Extension Period)0/25 (0%)7/25 (28%)25/25 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 29
Most frequent serious events
EventAG-348 50 mg BID (Core Period+ Extension Period)AG-348 300 mg BID (Core Period + Extension Period)
Haemolytic anaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders2/271/25
HaemolysisBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/271/25
HypertriglyceridaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/271/25
CellulitisInfections and infestations0/271/25
GastroenteritisInfections and infestations0/271/25
Infected biteInfections and infestations0/271/25
Inguinal herniaGastrointestinal disorders0/271/25
Initial insomniaPsychiatric disorders0/271/25
EndometriosisReproductive system and breast disorders0/271/25
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/271/25
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 91
Most frequent other events
EventAG-348 50 mg BID (Core Period+ Extension Period)AG-348 300 mg BID (Core Period + Extension Period)
InsomniaPsychiatric disorders7/2716/25
HeadacheNervous system disorders13/2715/25
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders12/2712/25
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations11/279/25
PyrexiaGeneral disorders1/279/25
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders3/278/25
FatigueGeneral disorders7/278/25
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders6/277/25
Hot flushVascular disorders2/277/25
InfluenzaInfections and infestations7/272/25

Baseline characteristics

The Full Analysis Set included all randomized participants.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)AG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BIDTotal
Mean30.6 ± 11.2037.6 ± 12.0234.0 ± 12.01
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)AG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BIDTotal
Female91120
Male181432
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)AG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BIDTotal
Hispanic or Latino000
Not Hispanic or Latino242347
Unknown or Not Reported325
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)AG-348 50 mg BIDAG-348 300 mg BIDTotal
Race — American Indian or Alaska Native000
Race — Asian213
Race — Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Race — Black or African American000
Race — White222143
Race — Other123
Race — Unknown or Not Reported213
08

Study locations

13 sites
  • Stanford University
    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
  • Boston Children's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
  • Wayne State University School of Medicine - Children's Hospital of Michigan
    Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States
  • New York Presbyterian Hospital- Weil Cornell Medical College
    New York, New York 10065, United States
  • Central Pennsylvania Clinic
    Belleville, Pennsylvania 17004, United States
  • Children Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP)
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
  • University of Utah
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84113, United States
  • University Health Network
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada
  • Hôpital Saint-Vincent de Paul
    Lille, Nord 59000, France
  • Hôpital Henri Mondor
    Créteil, Île-de-France Region 94010, France
  • UOC Oncoematologia Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
    Milan, 20122, Italy
  • Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht
    Utrecht, 3584 CX, Netherlands
  • Hammersmith Hospital
    London, W12 0NN, United Kingdom
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Grace RF, Rose C, Layton DM, Galacteros F, Barcellini W, Morton DH, van Beers EJ, Yaish H, Ravindranath Y, Kuo KHM, Sheth S, Kwiatkowski JL, Barbier AJ, Bodie S, Silver B, Hua L, Kung C, Hawkins P, Jouvin MH, Bowden C, Glader B. Safety and Efficacy of Mitapivat in Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2019 Sep 5;381(10):933-944. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1902678. PubMed 31483964 ↗
  • Al-Samkari H, Grace RF, Glenthoj A, Andres O, Barcellini W, Galacteros F, Kuo KHM, Layton DM, Morado Arias M, Viprakasit V, Dong Y, Tai F, Hawkins P, Gheuens S, Morales-Arias J, Gilroy KS, Porter JB, van Beers EJ. Early-onset reduced bone mineral density in patients with pyruvate kinase deficiency. Am J Hematol. 2023 Mar;98(3):E57-E60. doi: 10.1002/ajh.26830. Epub 2023 Jan 9. No abstract available. PubMed 36594181 ↗
  • Rab MAE, Van Oirschot BA, Kosinski PA, Hixon J, Johnson K, Chubukov V, Dang L, Pasterkamp G, Van Straaten S, Van Solinge WW, Van Beers EJ, Kung C, Van Wijk R. AG-348 (Mitapivat), an allosteric activator of red blood cell pyruvate kinase, increases enzymatic activity, protein stability, and ATP levels over a broad range of PKLR genotypes. Haematologica. 2021 Jan 1;106(1):238-249. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2019.238865. PubMed 31974203 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jun 2015 to primary completion in May 2017, 22 months.

Results were first posted in Jun 2020, 3 years 1 month after primary completion. A results delay was requested in May 2018.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 10, 2015
First posted
Jun 22, 2015
StartActual
Jun 26, 2015
Primary completionActual
May 8, 2017
CompletionActual
Apr 2, 2025
Results delay requested
May 3, 2018
Results first posted
Jun 11, 2020
Last update
May 1, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 1, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02476916
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 22, 2015
Start date
Jun 26, 2015
Primary completion
May 8, 2017
Completion
Apr 2, 2025
Results posted
Jun 11, 2020
Last update
May 1, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Mitapivat

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