ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02476773Updated Dec 3, 2019

Study of Na-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel® Co-administered With Na-GST-1/Alhydrogel in Brazilian Adults

A Phase 1 interventional study of Na-GST-1/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF and Na-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel in Hookworm Infection and Hookworm Disease, sponsored by Baylor College of Medicine. Completed at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-12-03.

Sponsored by Baylor College of Medicine · Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Na-GST-1 and Na-APR-1 are proteins expressed during the adult stage of the Necator americanus hookworm life cycle that are thought to play a role in the parasite's degradation of host hemoglobin for use as an energy source. Vaccination wtih recombinant GST-1 or APR-1 has protected dogs and hamsters from infection in challenge studies. This study will evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of co-administering Na-GST-1 and Na-APR-1 to healthy Brazilian adults living in an area of endemic hookworm infection.

Read the detailed description

Double blind, randomized, controlled, dose-escalation Phase 1 clinical trial in hookworm exposed adults living in the area of Americaninhas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Subjects will receive three doses of the assigned vaccine delivered intramuscularly on approximately Days 0, 56, and 112.

Safety will be measured from the time of each study vaccination (Day 0) through 14 days after each study vaccination by the occurrence of solicited injection site and systemic reactogenicity events.

Unsolicited non-serious adverse events (AEs) will be collected from the time of the first study vaccination through approximately 1 month after each study vaccination. New-onset chronic medical conditions and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) will be collected from the time of the first study vaccination through approximately 9 months after the third study vaccination (final visit). Clinical laboratory evaluations for safety will be performed on venous blood collected approximately 14 days after each vaccination.

Immunogenicity testing will include IgG antibody responses to each vaccine antigen, by an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and also by ImmunoCAP, on serum obtained prior to each study vaccination and at time points after each vaccination; antibody affinity by Surface Plasmon Resonance; functional activity of vaccine-induced antibodies via in vitro enzyme neutralization assays; and, antigen-specific memory B cell responses.

Recruitment and enrollment into the study will occur on an ongoing basis, with each group being recruited and vaccinated in sequence.

60 subjects will be enrolled into 6 groups of 10.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hookworm Infection
  • Hookworm Disease

Keywords

  • Hookworm Vaccine
  • Na-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel® Hookworm Vaccine
  • Na-GST-1/Alhydrogel® Hookworm Vaccine
03

In context

Hookworm Infections

39 studies on the registry are indexed under Hookworm Infections; 5 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 182 across 36 interventional studies indexed under Hookworm Infections.

Browse Hookworm Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

Baylor College of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 747 studies on the registry; 110 are open to participants now.

Of its 84 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 45 (54%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Males or non-pregnant females between 18 and 45 years, inclusive.
  2. Good general health as determined by means of the screening procedure.
  3. Available for the duration of individual subject study participation (16 months).
  4. Willingness to participate in the study as evidenced by signing the document.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnancy as determined by a positive urine hCG (if female).
  2. Subject unwilling to use reliable (as described in Section 2.3.1) from 30 days prior to the first immunization and up until one month following the third immunization (if female and not surgically sterile, abstinent or at least 2 years , or determined otherwise by medical evaluation to be sterile).
  3. Currently lactating and breast-feeding (if female).
  4. Inability to correctly answer all questions on the comprehension questionnaire.
  5. Evidence of neurologic, cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, rheumatologic, , diabetes, or renal disease by history, physical examination, and/or laboratory studies (a history of essential hypertension that is well controlled by medication will not be considered exclusionary.)
  6. Has a diagnosis of schizophrenia, bipolar disease or other major psychiatric condition that would make compliance with study visits/procedures difficult (e.g., subject with psychoses or history of suicide attempt or gesture in the 3 years before study entry, ongoing risk for suicide).
  7. Known or suspected immunodeficiency.
  8. Laboratory evidence of liver disease ( [ALT] greater than 1.25-times the upper reference limit).
  9. Laboratory evidence of renal disease (serum creatinine greater than 1.25-times the upper reference limit, or more than trace protein or blood on urine dipstick testing with the exception of greater than trace blood detected in females during menses).
  10. Laboratory evidence of hematologic disease (absolute leukocyte count \<3200/mm3; absolute leukocyte count >10.8 x 103/mm3; \<11.4 g/dl [females] or \<12.1 g/dl [males]; or, count \<130,000/mm3).
  11. Serum glucose (random) greater than 1.2-times the upper reference limit.
  12. Other condition that in the opinion of the investigator would jeopardize the safety or rights of a volunteer participating in the trial or would render the subject unable to comply with the protocol.
  13. Participation in another vaccine or drug trial within 30 days of starting this study.
  14. Previous receipt of the Na-GST-1/Alhydrogel® hookworm vaccine.
  15. Volunteer has had medical, occupational, or family problems as a result of alcohol or illicit drug use during the past 12 months.
  16. History of a severe allergic reaction or anaphylaxis.
  17. Severe asthma as defined by the need for daily use of inhalers or emergency clinic visit or hospitalization within the last 6 months.
  18. Positive test for surface antigen (HBsAg).
  19. Positive confirmatory test for infection.
  20. Positive confirmatory test for virus (HCV) infection.
  21. Use of (excluding topical or nasal) or drugs within 30 days of the volunteer's expected first vaccination in this study or planned use up to one month following the last vaccination.
  22. Receipt of a within past 4 weeks or a killed vaccine within past 2 weeks prior to the volunteer's expected first vaccination in the study.
  23. History of a surgical splenectomy.
  24. Receipt of blood products within the past 6 months.
  25. Anti-Na-GST-1 IgE antibody level above 0.35 kUA/L by the ImmunoCAP method.
  26. Anti-Na-APR-1 IgE antibody level above ELISA reactivity threshold.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(15)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group 1

    * 5 subjects will receive 10µg Na-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel with Sterile Saline Placebo administered to the alternate arm. * 5 subjects will receive 10µg Na-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel with 100µg Na-GST-1/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF administered to the alternate arm.

    Biological: Na-GST-1/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF · Biological: Na-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel · Biological: Sterile Saline Placebo

  • Experimental
    Group 2

    * 5 subjects will receive 10µg Na-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF, with Sterile Saline Placebo administered to the alternate arm. * 5 subjects will receive 10µg Na-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF, with 100µg Na-GST-1/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF administered to the alternate arm.

    Biological: Na-GST-1/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF · Biological: Na-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF · Biological: Sterile Saline Placebo

  • Experimental
    Group 3

    * 5 subjects will receive 30µg Na-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel, with Sterile Saline Placebo administered to the alternate arm. * 5 subjects will receive 30µg Na-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel, with 100µg Na-GST-1/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF administered to the alternate arm.

    Biological: Na-GST-1/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF · Biological: Na-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel · Biological: Sterile Saline Placebo

  • Experimental
    Group 4

    * 5 subjects will receive 30µg Na-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF, with Sterile Saline Placebo administered to the alternate arm. * 5 subjects will receive 30µg Na-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF, with 100µg Na-GST-1/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF administered to the alternate arm.

    Biological: Na-GST-1/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF · Biological: Na-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF · Biological: Sterile Saline Placebo

  • Experimental
    Group 5

    * 5 subjects will receive 100µg Na-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel, with Sterile Saline Placebo administered to the alternate arm. * 5 subjects will receive 100µg Na-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel, with 100µg Na-GST-1/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF administered to the alternate arm.

    Biological: Na-GST-1/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF · Biological: Na-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel · Biological: Sterile Saline Placebo

  • Experimental
    Group 6

    * 5 subjects will receive 100µg Na-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF, with Sterile Saline Placebo administered to the alternate arm. * 5 subjects will receive 100µg Na-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF, with 100µg Na-GST-1/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF administered to the alternate arm.

    Biological: Na-GST-1/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF · Biological: Na-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF · Biological: Sterile Saline Placebo

Interventions

  • BiologicalNa-GST-1/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF
  • BiologicalNa-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel
  • BiologicalNa-APR-1 (M74)/Alhydrogel plus GLA-AF
  • BiologicalSterile Saline Placebo
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Frequency of solicited injection site and systemic reactogenicity, graded by severity, on the day of each study vaccination through 14 days after each study vaccination.

    Time frame: 14 days post-vaccination

  2. Frequency of study vaccine-related serious adverse events from the time of the first study vaccination through approximately 9 months after the last study vaccination.

    Time frame: Day 380

  3. Frequency of clinical safety laboratory adverse events.

    Time frame: Day 380

  4. Frequency of unsolicited adverse events, graded by severity, from the time of each study vaccination through approximately 1 month after each study vaccination.

    Time frame: 30 days post-vaccination

  5. Frequency of new-onset chronic medical conditions through approximately 9 months after the third study vaccination.

    Time frame: Day 380

  6. Frequency of Adverse Events of Special Interest through approximately 9 months after the third study vaccination.

    Time frame: Day 380

Secondary outcomes

  1. The IgG level by an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) on approximately Day 126.

    Time frame: Day 126

Other outcomes

  1. The IgG antibody response, by an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) at approximately 7, 14, and 28 days after each vaccination, and approximately 3, 6, and 9 months after the third dose.

    Time frame: 7, 14, and 28 days after each vaccination, and approximately 3, 6, and 9 months after the third dose

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Americaninhas Vaccine Center
    Americaninhas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
08

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jan 2016 to primary completion in Jun 2017, 17 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 17, 2015
First posted
Jun 19, 2015
StartActual
Jan 2016
Primary completionActual
Jun 2017
CompletionActual
Dec 2017
Last update
Dec 3, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 3, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02476773
Responsible party
Maria Elena Bottazzi PhD (Sponsor, Baylor College of Medicine) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 19, 2015
Start date
Jan 2016
Primary completion
Jun 2017
Completion
Dec 2017
Last update
Dec 3, 2019

Study contacts

David Diemert, MD
principal investigator · George Washington University
Rodrigo Correa-Oliveira, PhD
study director · Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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