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CompletedNCT02473406TRACEUpdated Apr 5, 2021

Thymosin Alpha 1 in the Prevention of Pancreatic Infection Following Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis

A Phase 4 interventional study of Thymosin Alpha 1 and normal saline in Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing, sponsored by Weiqin Li. Completed at 2 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-04-05.

Sponsored by Weiqin Li · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
508
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 17 studies in Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing with a site in China — 6 open to participants now, 6 under way, none of them phase 3. Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing · China.

Enrollment
2nd of 14
508 · median 135
Started
2018
with 1 other
Phase 4
4 of 17
none open now
Registered
6th of 17
by date

Among the 17 studies in Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing with a site in China, this one is the 2nd largest by enrollment of the 14 interventional ones, is one of 2 that started in 2018, is one of 4 in phase 4, and was the 6th registered.

By phase

17 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phase8 · 4 open
Phase 4this study4 · 0 open
Observational3 · 2 open
Phase 2/32 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2006; this study’s year is marked. 2 started in 2018.

Size and results

Median enrollment 135 across the 14 interventional studies, 200 across the 3 observational. Of the 5 that completed or were terminated, 0 (0%) have results posted.

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02

Study summary

Infected pancreatic necrosis and its related septic complications are the major cause of death in patients with acute pancreatitis, therefore prevention of pancreatic infection is of great clinical value in the treatment of AP.

Immunosuppression and disorders characterized by decreased HLA-DR expression and unbalanced CD3/CD4+/CD8+ T cells of PBMC are thought to be associated with the development of pancreatic infection. Thymosin alpha 1 has been shown to have immunomodulatory properties and its effects in preventing pancreatic infection was not well studied. To evaluate the effects of TA1 use in the early phase on preventing pancreatic infection, immunomodulation and clinical outcomes in patients with AP,we aimed to design this study.

Read the detailed description

Study Background \& Rationale:

Infected pancreatic necrosis and its related septic complications are the major cause of death in patients with acute pancreatitis1, therefore prevention of pancreatic infection is of great clinical value in the treatment of AP.

Immunosuppression and disorders characterized by decreased HLA-DR expression and unbalanced CD3/CD4+/CD8+ T cells of PBMC are thought to be associated with the development of pancreatic infection2, 3. Thymosin alpha 1 has been shown to have immunomodulatory properties and its effects in preventing pancreatic infection was not well studied4.

Aim of This Study:

To evaluate the effects of TA1 use in the early phase on preventing pancreatic infection, immunomodulation and clinical outcomes in patients with AP.

Sample Size Estimation:

The prevalence of pancreatic infection was reported to be around 25% in AP episodes. To demonstrate a 40% reduction in the prevalence of pancreatic infection with 80% power at a two-sided alpha level of .05, we projected an estimated sample size of 500 participants. Considering possible 2% withdraw, we plan to randomize 510 patients in total.

03

Conditions studied

  • Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing

Keywords

  • Acute Pancreatitis, prevent,Necrotizing
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Symptoms and signs of acute pancreatitis based on abdominal pain suggestive of AP, serum amylase at least three times the , and/or characteristic findings of AP on computed tomography or less commonly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or transabdominal ultrasonography according to the Revised Atlanta Criteria[15];
  2. Less than one week from the onset of abdominal pain;
  3. Age between 18 to 70 years old;
  4. Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE II) score ≥8 during the last 24 hours before enrollment
  5. Balthazar CT score ≥5 (presence of pancreatic necrosis)[16].
  6. Written obtained

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

  1. Pregnant pancreatitis;
  2. History of chronic pancreatitis;
  3. related acute pancreatitis
  4. Receiving early intervention or surgery due to abdominal compartment syndrome or other reasons before admission;
  5. Patients with a known history of severe cardiovascular, respiratory, renal or hepatic diseases defined as (1) greater than Class II heart failure(Class II not included), (2) active myocardial ischemia or (3) cardiovascular intervention within previous 60 days, (4) history of cirrhosis or (5) chronic kidney disease with \< 40 mL/min, or (6) with requirement for home oxygen;
  6. Patients with preexisting immune disorders such as AIDS.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
508 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Thymosin

    Thymosin alpha 1 has been shown to have immunomodulatory properties

    Drug: Thymosin Alpha 1

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    normal saline;

    Drug: normal saline

Interventions

  • In addition to the standard treatment, thymosin therapy will be started after admission: 1.6mg I.H q12h for the first 7 days and 1.6mg I.H, qd for the following 7 days or until discharge.

    Also known as: Thymosin Group

  • Drugnormal saline

    Placebo inject will be given at the same dose as Thymosin in addition to the standard treatment.

    Also known as: Placebo Group

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Occurrence of pancreatic infection:

    Time frame: during the index admission

Secondary outcomes

  1. The occurrence of new-onset organ failure and new-onset persistent organ failure

    (SOFA score for respiration, cardiovascular, or renal system ≥2 ). New-onset is defined as events that occur after randomization and not present 24 hours before randomization

    Time frame: during the index admission

  2. In-hospital mortality

    Time frame: during the index admission

  3. Bleeding requiring intervention

    Time frame: during the index admission

  4. Gastrointestinal perforation or fistula requiring intervention

    Time frame: during the index admission

  5. Incidence of pancreatic fistula

    Time frame: during the index admission

  6. New receipt of mechanical ventilation/renal replacement therapy /New receipt of vasoactive agents

    not applied 24 hours before randomization

    Time frame: during the index admission

  7. The requirement for catheter drainage/Number of drainage procedures required

    Time frame: during the index admission

  8. The requirement for minimally-invasive debridement/Number of minimally invasive necrosectomy required

    Time frame: during the index admission

  9. The requirement for open surgery/Number of open surgery required

    Time frame: during the index admission

  10. Length of intensive care unit(ICU) stay/Length of hospital stay

    Time frame: during the index admission

  11. SOFA score/ CRP level/ HLA-DR level/ Lymphocyte count

    Time frame: on day0, day7, and day14

  12. In-hospital cost.

    Time frame: during the index admission

  13. Incidence of infection within 90 days after enrollment

    Time frame: 90 days after enrollment

  14. Mortality within 90 days after enrollment

    Time frame: 90 days after enrollment

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Department of SICU, Research Institute of General Surgery Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
    Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China
  • Jinling Hospital
    Nanjing, Jiangsu 210010, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zhou J, Mao W, Ke L, Chen T, He W, Pan X, Chen M, He C, Gu W, Wu J, Song J, Ni H, Tu J, Sun J, Zhang G, Chen W, Xue B, Zhao X, Shao M, Liu Y, Tong Z, Li W; Chinese Acute Pancreatitis Clinical Trials Group (CAPCTG). Thymosin alpha 1 in the prevention of infected pancreatic necrosis following acute necrotising pancreatitis (TRACE trial): protocol of a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial. BMJ Open. 2020 Sep 29;10(9):e037231. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037231. PubMed 32994239 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Mar 2018 to primary completion in Dec 2020, 32 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 12, 2015
First posted
Jun 16, 2015
StartActual
Mar 27, 2018
Primary completionActual
Dec 24, 2020
CompletionActual
Mar 24, 2021
Last update
Apr 5, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 5, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02473406
Lead sponsor
Weiqin Li
Collaborators
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Zunyi Medical College, the Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, University of South China, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, the 908th Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Luoyang Central Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, The First People's Hospital of Shangqiu, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Responsible party
Weiqin Li (Professor, Nanjing University School of Medicine) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jun 16, 2015
Start date
Mar 27, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 24, 2020
Completion
Mar 24, 2021
Last update
Apr 5, 2021

Study contacts

Li Weiqin, M.D.
study chair · Department of SICU, Research Institute of General Surgery Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Chin
Ke Lu, M.D.
study director · Department of SICU, Research Institute of General Surgery Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Chin
Zhou Jing, M.D.
principal investigator · Department of SICU, Research Institute of General Surgery Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Chin

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Thymalfasin

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