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CompletedNCT02462447Updated Nov 9, 2017

Carbon-11 Labeled Sarcosine in Prostate Cancer

An observational study in Prostate Cancer, sponsored by University of Michigan. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 40 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-11-09.

Sponsored by University of Michigan · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
20
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
Male
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Study summary

Men with and without prostate cancer will have a PET/CT scan that measures the level of the amino acid sarcosine. PET is a scanning method that uses short lived radioactivity.

Read the detailed description

Tissue levels of the amino acid sarcosine are elevated in prostate cancer compared to normal prostate tissues and further increased in metastases from prostate cancer. This research project is designed to test whether 11C-sarcosine (a chemical that is linked to short lived radioactivity) would be useful to detect prostate cancer in men using PET/CT imaging. The uptake and distribution of 11C-sarcosine in men with known or suspected prostate cancer will be determined and compared with results from 11C-choline PET/CT.

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Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer

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Keywords

  • prostate
  • cancer
  • biopsy
  • PET
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In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,370 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,400 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 200 across 1,181 observational studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Michigan is the lead sponsor of 1,475 studies on the registry; 196 are open to participants now.

Of its 162 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 128 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Group 1: Subjects with confirmed or suspected prostate cancer who will undergo a planned tissue biopsy of the known or suspected tumor

Group 2: Healthy volunteers.

Inclusion criteria

  • Males 40 years of age or older
  • Confirmed or suspected prostate cancer and will undergo a planned tissue biopsy of the known or suspected tumor (Prostate Cancer Group 1 only)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active malignancy (except basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer) within the last 2 years
  • Body weight > 350 lbs (158 kg)
  • Prisoners
  • Subject not willing or able to sign informed consent
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Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Prostate Cancer

    Subjects will receive two PET/CT examinations, one with 11C-sarcosine and one with 11C-choline. These scans will take 30-45 minutes each.

    Drug: 11C-sarcosine · Drug: 11C-choline

  • Healthy Volunteer

    Subjects will receive one PET/CT examination, with 11C-sarcosine. This scan will take approximately 90 minutes.

    Drug: 11C-sarcosine

Interventions

  • Drug11C-sarcosine

    Radiotracer injection for PET/CT scan

  • Drug11C-choline

    Radiotracer injection for PET/CT scan

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of biodistribution of 11C-sarcosine in prostate cancer patients

    Time frame: One Month

  2. Evaluation of radiation dosimetry of 11C-sarcosine in healthy volunteers

    Time frame: One Month

Secondary outcomes

  1. Comparison of the uptake measures of 11C-sarcosine with those from 11C-choline

    Standardized uptake (SUV) values from tumor tissues relative to background, also called tumor-to-background ratios (TBR), will be determined from both, 11C-sarcosine and 11C-choline. Then TBR measurements from 11C-choline and 11C-sarcosine will be compared to identify whether 11C-sarcosine improves tumor to background image contrast relative to 11C-choline in prostate cancer.

    Time frame: One Month

  2. Evaluation of underlying metabolic pathways of sarcosine in prostate cancer tissues obtained from tissue materials

    Time frame: One Month

  3. Evaluation of the relationship between sarcosine (and metabolite) tissue concentrations and 11C-sarcosine/11C-choline plasma and tissue uptake measures

    Time frame: One Month

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Study locations

1 site
  • University of Michigan Health Systems
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Piert M, Shao X, Raffel D, Davenport MS, Montgomery J, Kunju LP, Hockley BG, Siddiqui J, Scott PJH, Chinnaiyan AM, Rajendiran T. Preclinical Evaluation of 11C-Sarcosine as a Substrate of Proton-Coupled Amino Acid Transporters and First Human Application in Prostate Cancer. J Nucl Med. 2017 Aug;58(8):1216-1223. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.116.173179. Epub 2017 Mar 16. PubMed 28302759 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 9, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02462447
Lead sponsor
University of Michigan
Collaborators
National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Morand Piert, MD (Principal Investigator, University of Michigan) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 4, 2015
Start date
Jun 2015
Primary completion
Feb 8, 2017
Completion
Feb 8, 2017
Last update
Nov 9, 2017

Study contacts

Morand R Piert, MD
principal investigator · University of Michigan Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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