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TerminatedNCT02455167Updated Sep 13, 2021Results posted

Reversal of Hepatic Impairment in Patients With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) and Early Decompensation of Cirrhosis

A Phase 3 interventional study of Simeprivir (SMV) and Sofosbuvir (SOF) in Hepatitis C, sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-09-13.

Sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver · Phase 3, Interventional, and Other

Why this study was terminated
Study stopped due to low accrual and availability of other treatment options
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
9
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

  1. Achieve sustained virologic response (SVR) in patients infected with HCV genotype 1, cirrhosis, and early clinical decompensation using 12 weeks of Olysio/Sovaldi/Ribavirin (or known as: Simeprevir(SMV)/Sofosbuvir(SOF)/Ribavirin (RBV).
  2. Hepatic improvement during and after Simeprevir(SMV)/Sofosbuvir(SOF)/Ribavirin(RBV) treatment using a new test of liver function, HepQuant-SHUNT.
Read the detailed description

The proposed study will quantify hepatic improvement and antiviral efficacy of the open-label interferon-free combination of 12 weeks of simeprevir (SMV, Simeprevir), sofosbuvir (SOF, Sofosbuvir), and ribavirin (RBV) in patients with HCV genotype 1 infection and early decompensation of cirrhosis. Early decompensation is defined by clinical complications or laboratory deterioration but with a model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score of 10 or less.

The primary objective of this trial is determination of hepatic functional improvement as measured by the HepQuant (HQ) test during and after Simeprevir(SMV)/Sofosbuvir(SOF)/Ribavirin(RBV). Standard laboratory tests, clinical models (MELD, CTP), liver biopsy, hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG), and other imaging tests are insensitive, invasive, or nonspecific.

They may not adequately assess the liver's improvement after viral eradication. In contrast, HepQuant (HQ) tests (Systemic Hepatic Filtration Rate (HFR), Portal HFR, SHUNT,single point cholate concentration (STAT), and DSI) are noninvasive, sensitive, specific, and target an endogenous function, the hepatic uptake of cholate. HQ tests uses serum sampling over a time period of up to 90 minutes to quantify the systemic circulation, portal circulation, and portal-systemic shunt and to derive a disease severity index (DSI) in intact human subjects. The primary endpoint in this treatment trial will be improvement in hepatic function measured by HepQuant (HQ) tests that occurs during and after successful Simeprevir(SMV)/Sofosbuvir(SOF)/Ribavirin(RBV).

02

Conditions studied

  • Hepatitis C

Keywords

  • HCV
  • Hepatitis C
03

In context

Hepatitis A

2,709 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatitis A; 142 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 9 is below the median of 100 across 1,886 interventional studies indexed under Hepatitis A.

Browse Hepatitis A studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Colorado, Denver is the lead sponsor of 1,499 studies on the registry; 315 are open to participants now.

Of its 139 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 89 (64%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. HCV genotype 1 infection (all subtypes and Q80K a type of mutation are allowed), and have been approved by a third party payer for the FDA-approved combination of sofosbuvir (SOF) plus ribavirin. The study drug, simeprevir (SMV)
  2. Biopsy proven cirrhosis, or clinical cirrhosis with APRI (AST to Platelet Ratio Index to determine clinical cirrhosis)> 2, Fibrotest > 0.75, or Fibroscan > 12.5 Results Stiffness (kPa).
  3. MELD 10 or less
  4. Expected survival without liver transplantation of >1 year
  5. Patients with Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are included as long as disease MELD is 10 or less, and anticipated time to transplant is >1 year. An example, might be a patient with a subcentimeter HCC who is undergoing serial imaging to document tumor growth to tumor diameter >2 cm prior to listing for transplantation (in order to secure MELD exception). In this case, there could be a time lapse of 3 months or more while monitoring tumor growth, and a further time lapse of 9 months or more until the time of transplantation.
  6. Patients with TIPS or Portal Vein Thrombosis may be included. -

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Inability to provide informed consent
  2. Known hypersensitivity or serious adverse reaction to any of the study drugs
  3. Age \<18 or >80 years
  4. Pregnancy as determined by subject reporting and urine dipstick testing at screening.
  5. Other underlying chronic liver disease - examples that would exclude a patient from participating include but are not limited to nonalcoholic liver disease, alcoholic liver disease, hepatitis B, hemochromatosis, and autoimmune liver disease.
  6. Serious other underlying medical condition - examples include but are not limited to unstable cardiovascular, coronary, or pulmonary disease including right and left sided heart failure, active malignancy other than HCC, or serious infection.
  7. Estimated creatinine clearance \< 30 mL min-1 1.73 m2 surface area (BSA)
  8. Hemoglobin \<10 g/dL
  9. Neutrophils \<500 /μL
  10. Platelets \<50,000 /μL
  11. Bilirubin >4 mg/dL
  12. Albumin \< 2.8 g/dL
  13. Blood Clotting: International Normalised Ratio (INR) > 2
  14. MELD >10
  15. Child-Turcotte-Pugh class B or C; or, CTP score >7
  16. Conditions that would affect the absorption of orally administered cholate used in the HepQuant® test - such as, extensive intestinal resection, diabetic gastroparesis, and ileal disease or resection.
  17. Concomitant use of both beta-blocker and ACE inhibitor
  18. Subjects taking any other medications with significant drug drug interactions related to the study medications (sofosbuvir, simeprevir, or ribavirin) who cannot discontinue or substitute that medication, will be excluded.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
9 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    HCV positive group

    A single arm study of 'Simeprivir (SMV), Sofosbuvir (SOF) and Ribavirin (RBV) in an HCV positive population.

    Drug: Simeprivir (SMV) · Drug: Sofosbuvir (SOF) · Drug: Ribavirin (RBV)

Interventions

  • DrugSimeprivir (SMV)

    Experimental Single arm study. All participants will get the same treatment.

    Also known as: Olysio (Simeprivir);

  • DrugSofosbuvir (SOF)

    Experimental Single arm study. All participants will get the same treatment.

    Also known as: Solvaldi (Sofosbuvir);

  • DrugRibavirin (RBV)

    Experimental Single arm study. All participants will get the same treatment.

    Also known as: Virazole (Ribavirin);

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) in Patients Infected With HCV Genotype 1, Cirrhosis, and Early Clinical Decompensation

    Number of participants who cleared Hepatitis C (HCV) after 12 weeks was collected (HCV RNA level was "Not Detected".

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Hepatic Improvement During and After Simeprevir(SMV)/Sofosbuvir(SOF)/Ribavirin(RBV) Treatment Using a New Test of Liver Function, HepQuant-SHUNT: Baseline

    Liver function as assessed via MELD score. The Model For End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score assesses the severity of patient liver disease. Possible scores range from 6 to 40, with higher scores indicating more severe liver disease and a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline

  3. Hepatic Improvement During and After Simeprevir(SMV)/Sofosbuvir(SOF)/Ribavirin(RBV) Treatment Using a New Test of Liver Function, HepQuant-SHUNT: 12 Weeks

    Liver function as assessed via MELD score. The Model For End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score assesses the severity of patient liver disease. Possible scores range from 6 to 40, with higher scores indicating more severe liver disease and a worse outcome.

    Time frame: 12 Weeks

07

Results

Posted Sep 13, 2021

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneHCV Positive Group
Started4
Completed4
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryThe Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) in Patients Infected With HCV Genotype 1, Cirrhosis, and Early Clinical Decompensation

Number of participants who cleared Hepatitis C (HCV) after 12 weeks was collected (HCV RNA level was "Not Detected".

Time frame:
12 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
The Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) in Patients Infected With HCV Genotype 1, Cirrhosis, and Early Clinical Decompensation
ParticipantsHCV Positive Group
The Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) in Patients Infected With HCV Genotype 1, Cirrhosis, and Early Clinical Decompensation4
PrimaryHepatic Improvement During and After Simeprevir(SMV)/Sofosbuvir(SOF)/Ribavirin(RBV) Treatment Using a New Test of Liver Function, HepQuant-SHUNT: Baseline

Liver function as assessed via MELD score. The Model For End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score assesses the severity of patient liver disease. Possible scores range from 6 to 40, with higher scores indicating more severe liver disease and a worse outcome.

Time frame:
Baseline
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Hepatic Improvement During and After Simeprevir(SMV)/Sofosbuvir(SOF)/Ribavirin(RBV) Treatment Using a New Test of Liver Function, HepQuant-SHUNT: Baseline
score on a scaleHCV Positive Group
Hepatic Improvement During and After Simeprevir(SMV)/Sofosbuvir(SOF)/Ribavirin(RBV) Treatment Using a New Test of Liver Function, HepQuant-SHUNT: Baseline8 (7 to 10)
PrimaryHepatic Improvement During and After Simeprevir(SMV)/Sofosbuvir(SOF)/Ribavirin(RBV) Treatment Using a New Test of Liver Function, HepQuant-SHUNT: 12 Weeks

Liver function as assessed via MELD score. The Model For End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score assesses the severity of patient liver disease. Possible scores range from 6 to 40, with higher scores indicating more severe liver disease and a worse outcome.

Time frame:
12 Weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Hepatic Improvement During and After Simeprevir(SMV)/Sofosbuvir(SOF)/Ribavirin(RBV) Treatment Using a New Test of Liver Function, HepQuant-SHUNT: 12 Weeks
score on a scaleHCV Positive Group
Hepatic Improvement During and After Simeprevir(SMV)/Sofosbuvir(SOF)/Ribavirin(RBV) Treatment Using a New Test of Liver Function, HepQuant-SHUNT: 12 Weeks7.25 (7 to 8)

Adverse events

Collected over 12 Weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
HCV Positive Group0/4 (0%)0/4 (0%)1/4 (25%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventHCV Positive Group
Protocol deviationInvestigations1/4

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)HCV Positive Group
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years4
>=65 years0
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)HCV Positive Group
Mean57 (40 to 65)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)HCV Positive Group
Female3
Male1
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)HCV Positive Group
Hispanic or Latino2
Not Hispanic or Latino2
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)HCV Positive Group
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American1
White3
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)HCV Positive Group
United States4
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Colorado Denver (Leprino Building)
    Denver, Colorado 80045, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Everson GT, Martucci MA, Shiffman ML, Sterling RK, Morgan TR, Hoefs JC; HALT-C trial group. Portal-systemic shunting in patients with fibrosis or cirrhosis due to chronic hepatitis C: the minimal model for measuring cholate clearances and shunt. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Aug 1;26(3):401-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03389.x. PubMed 17635375 ↗
  • Everson GT, Shiffman ML, Morgan TR, Hoefs JC, Sterling RK, Wagner DA, Kulig CC, Curto TM, Wright EC; Halt-C Trial Group. The spectrum of hepatic functional impairment in compensated chronic hepatitis C: results from the Hepatitis C Anti-viral Long-term Treatment against Cirrhosis Trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008 May;27(9):798-809. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03639.x. Epub 2008 Feb 7. PubMed 18266997 ↗
  • Everson GT, Shiffman ML, Hoefs JC, Morgan TR, Sterling RK, Wagner DA, Desanto JL, Curto TM, Wright EC; HALT-C Trial Group. Quantitative tests of liver function measure hepatic improvement after sustained virological response: results from the HALT-C trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Mar 1;29(5):589-601. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03908.x. Epub 2008 Dec 1. PubMed 19053983 ↗
  • Everson GT. Hepatic cysts in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 1993 Oct;22(4):520-5. doi: 10.1016/s0272-6386(12)80923-1. No abstract available. PubMed 8213790 ↗
  • Shrestha R, McKinley C, Showalter R, Wilner K, Marsano L, Vivian B, Everson GT. Quantitative liver function tests define the functional severity of liver disease in early-stage cirrhosis. Liver Transpl Surg. 1997 Mar;3(2):166-73. doi: 10.1002/lt.500030210. PubMed 9346731 ↗
  • Shaheen AA, Wan AF, Myers RP. FibroTest and FibroScan for the prediction of hepatitis C-related fibrosis: a systematic review of diagnostic test accuracy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007 Nov;102(11):2589-600. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01466.x. Epub 2007 Sep 10. PubMed 17850410 ↗
  • Tripodi A, Caldwell SH, Hoffman M, Trotter JF, Sanyal AJ. Review article: the prothrombin time test as a measure of bleeding risk and prognosis in liver disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Jul 15;26(2):141-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03369.x. PubMed 17593061 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 13, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02455167
Lead sponsor
University of Colorado, Denver
Collaborators
Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 27, 2015
Start date
May 2015
Primary completion
Jul 18, 2016
Completion
Jul 18, 2016
Results posted
Sep 13, 2021
Last update
Sep 13, 2021

Study contacts

Amanda Wieland, MD
principal investigator · University of Colorado, Denver

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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