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CompletedNCT02433522MAINRITSAN3Updated Nov 20, 2025

Comparison Between a Long Term and a Conventional Maintenance Treatment With Rituximab

A Phase 3 interventional study of rituximab and Placebo in ANCA-associated Vasculitides, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-20.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
97
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 13 studies testing rituximab in Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis — 3 open to participants now, 3 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Rituximab · Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis.

Enrollment
8th of 13
97 · median 115
Started
2015
the only one that year
Phase 3
6 of 13
1 open now
Registered
8th of 13
by date
Lead sponsor
5 of 13
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Among the 13 studies testing rituximab in Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis, this one is the 8th largest by enrollment, is the only one that started in 2015, is one of 6 in phase 3, and was the 8th registered.

By phase

13 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 3this study6 · 1 open
Phase 44 · 2 open
Phase 22 · 0 open
Phase 2/31 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2002; this study’s year is marked. 1 started in 2015.

Size and results

Median enrollment 115 across the 13 interventional studies. Of the 9 that completed or were terminated, 4 (44%) have results posted.

Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 13 studies testing rituximab in Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

MAINRITSAN study compared Rituximab and azathioprine as maintenance therapy for ANCA-associated vasculitides. In this study, Rituximab (5 infusions at D1, D15, M6, M12, M18) was superior to azathioprine (2 mg/kg/day) to prevent relapses of AAV 28 months after the inclusion (Guillevin et al. NEJM 2014). Nevertheless, in the follow-up study of MAINRITSAN, up to 30% of patients experienced a relapse 38 months after the last rituximab infusion (unpublished data). Right now, no randomized controlled study has been carried in order to evaluate the best duration of the maintenance treatment with rituximab.

The investigators objective is to evaluate the efficacy of a long term rituximab treatment to prevent relapses of ANCA-associated vasculitis in patients in remission after a first phase of rituximab maintenance treatment.

The investigators will conduct a randomized placebo-controlled trial of a long term rituximab maintenance treatment (46 months) against a conventional maintenance treatment (18 months).

03

Conditions studied

  • ANCA-associated Vasculitides

Keywords

  • ANCA-associated vasculitides
  • Maintenance treatment
  • Rituximab
  • Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
  • Microscopic polyangiitis
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

First, patients must have been included in MAINRITSAN 2 and in addition to meeting the criteria for inclusion and non-inclusion.

MAINRITSAN 2 inclusion criteria:

  • Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis Or microscopic polyangiitis complying Or kidney-limited disease With or without detectable ANCA (anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies) at the time of diagnosis or relapse, and at remission.
  • Who have achieved remission using a treatment combining and an agent, including corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide IV or oral (the use of another immunosuppressant is allowed, according to the current French guidelines, as well as plasma exchanges and/or IV immunoglobulins, or rituximab).
  • Interval of 1 month between the end of the immunosuppressant treatment and the randomization time if cyclophosphamide or methotrexate were used, interval between 4 and 6 months if rituximab was used
  • Age > 18 years without age limit higher when the diagnosis is confirmed.
  • Informed and having signed the consent form to take part in the study.

and Patients must meet all of the following criteria:

  • In complete remission (BVAS 0) at 28 months of MAINRITSAN2 study.
  • Informed patient who accepted to participate in MAINRITSAN 2 and who signed the to this extension.
  • Randomized on the day of the evaluation of the primary endpoint of MAINRITSAN 2 during the visit M28 (last visit of the protocol).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA)
  • History of severe allergic manifestations or anaphylactic manifestations following humanized or murine monoclonal antibodies infusions
  • Pregnant or breast feeding women. is required for women who could be pregnant during treatment follow up and during the year following the last infusion.
  • Infection by (positive serology), (positive serology), or (HBsAg positive or anti-HBc antibody positive with anti-HBs antibody negative)
  • Uncontrolled infection at time of inclusion in the extended follow-up study.
  • Other severe bacterial, viral , mycobacterial or fungal infection(s), occurring within the last 3 months before of randomization. A severe infection is defined by the hospitalization, a life or organ threatening.
  • Severe chronic obstructive bronchopathy (FEV \< 50% or dyspnea stage III).
  • Cardiac failure, stage IV according to the classification.
  • Recent history of coronary artery disease (\<1 month).
  • Ongoing or hematologic disease within 5 years before inclusion.
  • Patient with severe immunodepression characterized by clinical manifestations.
  • Participation to another concomitant therapeutic study (except observational studies or studies without therapeutic intervention).
  • Psychiatric disease that may interfere with the study.
  • Non affiliation to a health insurance.
  • Uncontrolled severe cardiac disease.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
97 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Rituximab

    500 mg rituximab infusion at the randomization visit and every 6 months for 18 months

    Drug: rituximab

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo infusion at the randomization visit and every 6 months for 18 months

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • 500 mg rituximab infusion at the randomization visit and every 6 months for 18 months. Each infusion will be preceded by an infusion of 1000 mg paracetamol, 100 mg methylprednisolone and 5 mg dexchlorpheniramine.

  • DrugPlacebo
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Vasculitis score 2003 (BVAS 2003 )

    Relapse free survival rates (BVAS \> 0)

    Time frame: 28 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of adverse events,

    adverse events including infectious effects and their severity in each arm

    Time frame: 28 months

  2. number of patients experiencing at least one adverse event in both arms

    Time frame: 28 months

  3. correlation of ANCA level with the clinical events

    Time frame: 28 months

  4. ANCA level during follow-up

    Time frame: 28 months

  5. correlation B-Lymphocytes CD-19 level with the clinical events

    Time frame: 28 months

  6. B-Lymphocytes CD-19 level during follow-up

    Time frame: 28 months

  7. number of B memory cells during follow-up in both arms

    Time frame: 28 months

  8. correlation number of B memory cells with the clinical events

    Time frame: 28 months

  9. Number of patients with ANCA in each arm

    Time frame: 28 months

  10. Time frame to death in both arms

    Time frame: 28 months

  11. time frame of first minor relapse

    Time frame: 28 months

  12. time frame of first major relapse

    "the reappearance of disease activity or worsening, with a Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score \>0, and involvement of one or more major organs, disease-related life-threatening events, or both"

    Time frame: 28 months

  13. Cumulated dose of corticosteroid treatment

    Time frame: 28 months

  14. Number and severity of damages

    Time frame: 28 months

  15. number of of gammaglobulins

    Time frame: 28 months

  16. Quality of life : SF36 (The Short Form (36) Health Survey)

    Time frame: 28 months

  17. functional capacities : HAQ (Health Assessment Questionnaire )

    Time frame: 28 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hopital cochin
    Paris, 75014, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Pagnoux C, Guillevin L; French Vasculitis Study Group; MAINRITSAN investigators. Rituximab or azathioprine maintenance in ANCA-associated vasculitis. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 22;372(4):386-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1414728. No abstract available. PubMed 25607433 ↗
  • Charles P, Perrodeau E, Samson M, Bonnotte B, Neel A, Agard C, Huart A, Karras A, Lifermann F, Godmer P, Cohen P, Hanrotel-Saliou C, Martin-Silva N, Pugnet G, Maurier F, Sibilia J, Carron PL, Gobert P, Meaux-Ruault N, Le Gallou T, Vinzio S, Viallard JF, Hachulla E, Vinter C, Puechal X, Terrier B, Ravaud P, Mouthon L, Guillevin L; French Vasculitis Study Group. Long-Term Rituximab Use to Maintain Remission of Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis: A Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Aug 4;173(3):179-187. doi: 10.7326/M19-3827. Epub 2020 Jun 2. PubMed 32479166 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 20, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02433522
Collaborators
Roche Pharma AG, URC-CIC Paris Descartes Necker Cochin
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 5, 2015
Start date
Mar 31, 2015
Primary completion
Aug 16, 2018
Completion
Aug 16, 2018
Last update
Nov 20, 2025

Study contacts

Loic GUILLEVIN, MD-PhD
study chair · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Rituximab

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