A Phase 3 interventional study of Ramucirumab and Docetaxel in Urothelial Carcinoma, sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company. Completed at 141 sites in 23 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-08-21.
Sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the study drug ramucirumab in combination with docetaxel in participants with urothelial cancer who failed prior platinum-based therapy.
6,745 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma; 1,163 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 530 is above the median of 45 across 5,174 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma.
Browse Carcinoma studies →Eli Lilly and Company is the lead sponsor of 2,048 studies on the registry; 140 are open to participants now.
Of its 521 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 341 (65%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
The participant does not have:
Exclusion Criteria:
Ramucirumab (10 milligram/kilogram \[mg/kg\]) intravenously (IV) plus docetaxel (75 milligram/square meter \[mg/m²\]) IV on day 1 of each 21-day cycle. Participants may continue to receive treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.
Drug: Ramucirumab · Drug: Docetaxel
Placebo IV plus docetaxel (75 mg/m²) IV on day 1 of each 21-day cycle. Participants may continue to receive treatment until discontinuation criteria are met.
Drug: Docetaxel · Drug: Placebo
Administered IV
Also known as: LY3009806
Administered IV
Administered IV
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS defined as time from first day of therapy to first evidence of disease progression defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1) or death from any cause. Progressive Disease (PD) is at least 20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, with reference being the smallest sum on study and plus absolute increase of at least 5 mm, or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or 1 or more new lesions. If participant does not have complete baseline disease assessment, then PFS time was censored at date of first dose, regardless of whether or not objectively determined disease progression or death has been observed for participant. If participant is not known to have died or have objective progression as of data inclusion cutoff date for analysis, PFS time was censored at last adequate tumor assessment date.
Time frame: Randomization to Radiological Disease Progression or Death from Any Cause (Up to 18 Months)
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. For each participant who is not known to have died as of the data inclusion cutoff date for a particular analysis, OS was censored for that analysis at the last known alive date prior to the data inclusion cutoff date.
Time frame: Randomization to Date of Death from Any Cause (Up to 31.1 Months)
Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve a best overall response of complete response (CR) + partial response (PR). ORR = CR + PR. CR is defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 millimeter (mm). Tumor-marker results must have normalized. PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Best overall response is classified based on the overall responses assessed by study investigators according to RECIST v1.1.
Time frame: Randomization to Disease Progression (Up to 29.7 Months)
Percentage of Participants With Disease Control Rate (DCR)
DCR is the percentage of participants with a best overall response of CR, PR, or Stable Disease (SD) as per Response using RECIST v1.1. Target lesions - CR: Disappearance of all lesions; any pathological lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of lesions vs the baseline sum. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of lesions vs the smallest sum on study (the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm); or the appearance of new lesion(s). SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. Non target lesions - CR: Disappearance of all lesions and normalization of tumor marker levels; all lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size. Non-CR/Non-PD: Persistence of lesion(s) and/or maintenance of abnormal tumor marker levels. PD: Unequivocal progression of existing lesions or the appearance of new lesion(s).
Time frame: Randomization to Disease Progression (Up to 29.7 Months)
Duration of Response (DoR)
Objective response was achieved if they had a best overall response of CR or PR. Target lesions- CR: Disappearance of all lesions; any pathological lymph nodes have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of lesions vs the baseline sum. PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of lesions vs the smallest sum on study(the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm); or the appearance of new lesion(s). Non target lesions - CR: Disappearance of all lesions and normalization of tumour marker levels; all lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size. Non-CR/Non-PD: Persistence of lesion(s) and/or maintenance of abnormal tumor marker levels. PD: Unequivocal progression of existing lesions or the appearance of new lesion(s). If a participant was not known to have died or have radiographically documented PD as of the data inclusion cutoff date, DOR was censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment.
Time frame: Date of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) to Date of Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 28.4 Months)
Time to Deterioration in Quality of Life (QoL) on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Global Health Status/ QoL Scale
Time to sustained deterioration was defined as time from randomization to first worsening in QoL with no subsequent non-worsened assessment. Worsening in global health status/QoL was defined as a decrease of ≥10 points on a 100-point scale. If a participant did not report worsening, time to sustained deterioration was censored at date of last non-worsened assessment. Scores for global health status/QoL range from 0 to 100 with; higher scores representing better QoL.
Time frame: Randomization, 30 Days After Treatment Discontinuation (Up to 18 Months)
Change From Baseline on the EuroQol 5-Dimension, 5-Level Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Index Score
The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized instrument for use as a measure of self-reported health status. Participants completed the 5-level (no problem, slight problem, moderate problem, severe problem, and inability or extreme problem), 5-dimension (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) questionnaire concerning their current health state. A unique EQ-5D health state is defined by combining 1 level from each of the 5 dimensions. Scores range from 0 (death) to 1 (perfect health), but scores \<0 are possible based on the algorithm.
Time frame: Randomization, 30 Days After Treatment Discontinuation (Up to 18 Months)
Change From Baseline on the EuroQol 5-Dimension, 5-Level Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized instrument for use as a measure of self-reported health status. A unique EQ-5D health state is defined by combining 1 level from each of the 5 dimensions. Participants indicated their current health status by marking on a VAS ranging from 100 (best imaginable health state) to 0 (worst imaginable health state).
Time frame: Randomization, 30 Days After Treatment Discontinuation (Up to 18 Months)
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Ramucirumab
Cmax of Ramucirumab at the end of ramucirumab infusion.
Time frame: Cycle 1 and Cycle 9, Day 1: Predose, Postdose
PK: Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Ramucirumab
Cmin of Ramucirumab following administration every 3 weeks.
Time frame: Day 1 of Cycle 2, 3, 5 and 9 (Predose and Postdose)
Number of Participants With Anti-Ramucirumab Antibodies
Number of participants with positive treatment emergent anti-ramucirumab antibodies was summarized by treatment group.
Time frame: 29.7 Months
| Milestone | Ramucirumab + Docetaxel | Placebo + Docetaxel |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 263 | 267 |
| Received at least one dose of study drug | 258 | 265 |
| Completed | 46 | 39 |
| Not completed | 217 | 228 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 14 | 12 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 13 | 14 |
| Withdrew: Death | 185 | 200 |
| Withdrew: Randomized, but never treated | 5 | 2 |
PFS defined as time from first day of therapy to first evidence of disease progression defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1) or death from any cause. Progressive Disease (PD) is at least 20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, with reference being the smallest sum on study and plus absolute increase of at least 5 mm, or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or 1 or more new lesions. If participant does not have complete baseline disease assessment, then PFS time was censored at date of first dose, regardless of whether or not objectively determined disease progression or death has been observed for participant. If participant is not known to have died or have objective progression as of data inclusion cutoff date for analysis, PFS time was censored at last adequate tumor assessment date.
| Months | Ramucirumab + Docetaxel | Placebo + Docetaxel |
|---|---|---|
| Progression Free Survival (PFS) | 4.07 (2.96 to 4.47) | 2.76 (2.60 to 2.96) |
OS is the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. For each participant who is not known to have died as of the data inclusion cutoff date for a particular analysis, OS was censored for that analysis at the last known alive date prior to the data inclusion cutoff date.
| Months | Ramucirumab + Docetaxel | Placebo + Docetaxel |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival (OS) | 9.40 (7.89 to 11.43) | 7.85 (7.00 to 9.30) |
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve a best overall response of complete response (CR) + partial response (PR). ORR = CR + PR. CR is defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 millimeter (mm). Tumor-marker results must have normalized. PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Best overall response is classified based on the overall responses assessed by study investigators according to RECIST v1.1.
| percentage of participants | Ramucirumab + Docetaxel | Placebo + Docetaxel |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response Rate (ORR) | 25.9 (20.6 to 31.1) | 13.9 (9.7 to 18.0) |
DCR is the percentage of participants with a best overall response of CR, PR, or Stable Disease (SD) as per Response using RECIST v1.1. Target lesions - CR: Disappearance of all lesions; any pathological lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of lesions vs the baseline sum. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of lesions vs the smallest sum on study (the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm); or the appearance of new lesion(s). SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. Non target lesions - CR: Disappearance of all lesions and normalization of tumor marker levels; all lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size. Non-CR/Non-PD: Persistence of lesion(s) and/or maintenance of abnormal tumor marker levels. PD: Unequivocal progression of existing lesions or the appearance of new lesion(s).
| percentage of participants | Ramucirumab + Docetaxel | Placebo + Docetaxel |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Disease Control Rate (DCR) | 65.4 (59.7 to 71.1) | 55.1 (49.1 to 61.0) |
Objective response was achieved if they had a best overall response of CR or PR. Target lesions- CR: Disappearance of all lesions; any pathological lymph nodes have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of lesions vs the baseline sum. PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of lesions vs the smallest sum on study(the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm); or the appearance of new lesion(s). Non target lesions - CR: Disappearance of all lesions and normalization of tumour marker levels; all lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size. Non-CR/Non-PD: Persistence of lesion(s) and/or maintenance of abnormal tumor marker levels. PD: Unequivocal progression of existing lesions or the appearance of new lesion(s). If a participant was not known to have died or have radiographically documented PD as of the data inclusion cutoff date, DOR was censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment.
| Months | Ramucirumab + Docetaxel | Placebo + Docetaxel |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of Response (DoR) | 5.32 (3.94 to 6.87) | 4.17 (3.29 to 5.55) |
Time to sustained deterioration was defined as time from randomization to first worsening in QoL with no subsequent non-worsened assessment. Worsening in global health status/QoL was defined as a decrease of ≥10 points on a 100-point scale. If a participant did not report worsening, time to sustained deterioration was censored at date of last non-worsened assessment. Scores for global health status/QoL range from 0 to 100 with; higher scores representing better QoL.
| Months | Ramucirumab + Docetaxel | Placebo + Docetaxel |
|---|---|---|
| Time to Deterioration in Quality of Life (QoL) on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Global Health Status/ QoL Scale | 6.87 (4.24 to 8.90) | 4.60 (3.52 to 5.55) |
The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized instrument for use as a measure of self-reported health status. Participants completed the 5-level (no problem, slight problem, moderate problem, severe problem, and inability or extreme problem), 5-dimension (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) questionnaire concerning their current health state. A unique EQ-5D health state is defined by combining 1 level from each of the 5 dimensions. Scores range from 0 (death) to 1 (perfect health), but scores \<0 are possible based on the algorithm.
| units on a scale | Ramucirumab + Docetaxel | Placebo + Docetaxel |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline on the EuroQol 5-Dimension, 5-Level Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Index Score | -0.10 ± 0.26 | -0.19 ± 0.26 |
The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized instrument for use as a measure of self-reported health status. A unique EQ-5D health state is defined by combining 1 level from each of the 5 dimensions. Participants indicated their current health status by marking on a VAS ranging from 100 (best imaginable health state) to 0 (worst imaginable health state).
| millimeter (mm) | Ramucirumab + Docetaxel | Placebo + Docetaxel |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline on the EuroQol 5-Dimension, 5-Level Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | -7.87 ± 17.95 | -10.91 ± 16.77 |
Cmax of Ramucirumab at the end of ramucirumab infusion.
| microgram/milliliter (μg/mL) | Ramucirumab + Docetaxel |
|---|---|
| Cycle 1 | 199 ± 28 |
| Cycle 9 | 265 ± 29 |
Cmin of Ramucirumab following administration every 3 weeks.
| μg/mL | Ramucirumab + Docetaxel |
|---|---|
| Cycle 2 | 14.9 ± 64 |
| Cycle 3 | 23.5 ± 63 |
| Cycle 5 | 32.5 ± 70 |
| Cycle 9 | 48.9 ± 56 |
Number of participants with positive treatment emergent anti-ramucirumab antibodies was summarized by treatment group.
| Participants | Ramucirumab + Docetaxel | Placebo + Docetaxel |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Anti-Ramucirumab Antibodies | 3 | 8 |
Collected over Up to 64.7 Months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ramucirumab + Docetaxel | 193/258 (74.8%) | 111/258 (43%) | 241/258 (93.4%) |
| Placebo+Docetaxel | 209/265 (78.9%) | 107/265 (40.4%) | 251/265 (94.7%) |
| Event | Ramucirumab + Docetaxel | Placebo+Docetaxel |
|---|---|---|
| Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 17/258 | 13/265 |
| Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations | 10/258 | 11/265 |
| PyrexiaGeneral disorders | 3/258 | 9/265 |
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 5/258 | 8/265 |
| SepsisInfections and infestations | 7/258 | 5/265 |
| Pleural effusionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 0/258 | 7/265 |
| DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders | 6/258 | 4/265 |
| HaematuriaRenal and urinary disorders | 4/258 | 6/265 |
| Female genital tract fistulaReproductive system and breast disorders | 1/49 | 0/51 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 5/258 | 2/265 |
| Event | Ramucirumab + Docetaxel | Placebo+Docetaxel |
|---|---|---|
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 98/258 | 106/265 |
| AlopeciaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 66/258 | 94/265 |
| Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 82/258 | 64/265 |
| DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders | 81/258 | 56/265 |
| AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 50/258 | 76/265 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 71/258 | 55/265 |
| StomatitisGastrointestinal disorders | 66/258 | 30/265 |
| PyrexiaGeneral disorders | 44/258 | 42/265 |
| ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders | 35/258 | 45/265 |
| VomitingGastrointestinal disorders | 41/258 | 40/265 |
All randomized participants.
| Age, Continuous(years) | Ramucirumab + Docetaxel | Placebo + Docetaxel | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 64.6 ± 9.9 | 64.8 ± 9.2 | 64.7 ± 9.6 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Ramucirumab + Docetaxel | Placebo + Docetaxel | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 50 | 52 | 102 |
| Male | 213 | 215 | 428 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Ramucirumab + Docetaxel | Placebo + Docetaxel | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 13 | 10 | 23 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 208 | 219 | 427 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 42 | 38 | 80 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Ramucirumab + Docetaxel | Placebo + Docetaxel | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Asian | 54 | 61 | 115 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| White | 203 | 204 | 407 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Region of Enrollment(Participants) | Ramucirumab + Docetaxel | Placebo + Docetaxel | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Romania | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| Hungary | 5 | 8 | 13 |
| United States | 17 | 18 | 35 |
| Japan | 24 | 30 | 54 |
| Ukraine | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| United Kingdom | 18 | 24 | 42 |
| Russia | 18 | 12 | 30 |
| Spain | 22 | 15 | 37 |
| Greece | 13 | 13 | 26 |
| Canada | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| South Korea | 16 | 9 | 25 |
| Netherlands | 17 | 18 | 35 |
| Turkey | 11 | 17 | 28 |
| Belgium | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| Taiwan | 13 | 18 | 31 |
| Denmark | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| Poland | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| Italy | 23 | 14 | 37 |
| Mexico | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Israel | 7 | 11 | 18 |
| Australia | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| France | 16 | 18 | 34 |
| Germany | 5 | 11 | 16 |
Showing the first 100 of 141 sites across 23 countries.
Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.
Plan to share: Yes — Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.
Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Csr
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