CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT02418364Updated Apr 16, 2015

The Effect of Reflexology Treatments on IVF Outcome

An interventional study of Placebo reflexology treatment and Reflexology treatment in Infertility, sponsored by Meir Medical Center. Status unknown. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 42 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-04-16.

Sponsored by Meir Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Feb 2015), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
240
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 42 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Infertility is expressed as an inability to conceive or carry a healthy pregnancy to the end. It is often said that the couple suffers from infertility if for a year they could not get a normal pregnancy. 30% of the reasons for this unsuccess are attributed to women, 30% are attributed to men, while the other 40% of cases are attributed to the combination between men and women and for unknown reasons. In women, the source of most of the problems of infertility are associated with different failures in ovulation (early ovulation, lack of ovulation or irregular ovulation). Other reasons are Blocked fallopian tubes (due to endometriosis, infection or surgery), problems in the uterus and endometrium. There is a group of women that apparently does not have the failures described above, and they have infertility that does not include pathological findings. Apparently chronic stress is a potential cause among couples who could not get pregnant (despite 6 months of focused sex) so there is a request for various techniques for reducing stress including yoga and meditation. One common option in various conditions of infertility is in vitro fertilization. This technique is also known as artificial insemination and is the most common technique used in Israel. Data from the Ministry of Health from the last years, indicate that the rate of successful pregnancies after embryo transfer is more than a third (in average), this is from an average of 20 treatment cycles.

Researches in alternative medicine are not easy to carry out. The placebo group which is usually the control group tend to be a treatment group by itself and gives effective results than a group that does not receive treatment at all. Carrying out a strict study with a good control group such as reflexology research in multiple sclerosis, has brought significant results in various statistical measures examined in this study (movement, sensory mode and urinary tract symptoms).

In the control group the calf was chosen as a place of a massage as a dummy treatment (gynecological place), which prevented contact with specific points of the feet like in patients in the treatment group. This study wishes to answer the research question: Does reflexology treatment increase the chances of pregnancy implantation in women without pathological findings that are treated with IVF. Other questions related to measures that could lead to the implant of pregnancy, are whether reflexology treatment affect the endometrial thickness, number of oocytes and embryo quality. Literature indicates the potential of reflexology treatment on ovulation induction (But requires a good control group and large sample size).

Read the detailed description

The purpose of the study:

Does reflexology treatment increase the chance of pregnancy in women treated with IVF?

Research design:

To the Study will recruited women who come for IVF treatments.

Women who are fit to participate and give their consent, will be randomized to one of three treatment groups:

Group 1 - placebo reflexology

Group 2 - control group that receives no alternative treatment. Data will be taken from questionnaires

Group 3 - will be receiving a built-in protocol reflexology treatment

Reflexology treatment can begin at any stage up to the stage of the eggs implantation. If the patient is not pregnant, she will start another reflexology treatment cycle. Reflexology treatment will be minimum 4 treatments and up to six treatments for every cycle. Rate treatment will be two or three times a week. The patient can receive reflexology treatment for three cycles of IVF.

Research tools and methods

  • Photo of feet before the first treatment and before final treatment
  • Permanent set by 4 parameters
  • Questionnaire: to be transferred at baseline and after treatment and will be in a state of double blinded. There will be no connection between the treatment protocol and questionnaires. At the end of the study, the analysis and cross checking data will form their own measurements.

    1. Quality of Life Questionnaire
    2. Questionnaire "dhak"
    3. Mind-body questionnaire
    4. Family support questionnaire

Medical tests (measurements taken any way and will be used for the study): blood tests, medical record indicating that there is no pathological findings, ultrasound, endometrial thickness, number of follicles, number of oocytes and embryo quality.

Evaluation of Participants:

80 - experimental group 80 - a control group that receives no alternative treatment 80 - a group that receives a placebo treatments

Duration of participation in the study: Six months

Treatment protocol:

The treatment strengthens the natural healing of the body, in that it strengthens the blood flow and the release of endorphins, which can reduce pain, stress relaxation and a general feeling better (wellbeing). Recently a promising theory was added, a theory called Nerve Impulse the suggests that pressure points in the foot improve neural connection to other parts of the body through the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system, regulates body systems that are under unaware control such as respiratory, heart rate and blood pressure systems which are sensitive to pressure and vibration in accordance with Physical and psychological changes, and able to control the sympathetic system and moderate the fight or flight response. Recent meta-analysis that scanned many articles pointed out that there is no unity in studies about reflexology, that there are a wide range of parameters, methods and measurements of efficacy .Therapeutic Touch are complex and it is difficult to maintain such double-blind trials.

Therefore, there is a great need for maintaining the uniformity of treatment. In the investigators' study, will be responsible coordinator of reflexology, Rachel Hoddov, to teach and train coaches participating in the study protocol the standard treatment in a way that will allow a free hand. In addition, Placebo treatment will be in superficial areas in particular, and will be directed to organs and organ systems which are not relevant to the research topic.

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Conditions studied

  • Infertility

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03

In context

Infertility

2,506 studies on the registry are indexed under Infertility; 407 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 240 is above the median of 120 across 1,698 interventional studies indexed under Infertility.

Browse Infertility studies →

Lead sponsor

Meir Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 389 studies on the registry; 34 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 42 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. women age 18 To 42
  2. women who receive IVF treatment
  3. The number of IVF cycles - up to 7 cycles
  4. Signing an informed consent form.
  5. patient is required to receive at least 4 reflexology treatments until the eggs implant.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  1. Women under 18 or over 42
  2. patients who had 7 cycles of IVF
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
240 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    placebo reflexology

    Placebo reflexology treatment

    Other: Placebo reflexology treatment

  • No intervention
    control group

    Data will be taken from questionnaires

  • Experimental
    reflexology treatment

    Reflexology treatment

    Other: Reflexology treatment

Interventions

  • OtherPlacebo reflexology treatment

    Placebo reflexology treatment will be done in the same rate as the reflexology treatment itself, but will be superficial in particular,and will be directed to organs and organ systems which are not relevant to the research topic.

  • OtherReflexology treatment

    Reflexology treatment will be done until the eggs implant. If the patient is not pregnant, she will start another reflexology treatment cycle. There will be minimum 4 and up to 6 reflexology treatments in every IVF cycle (maximum three IVF cycles) . Rate treatment will be two or three times a week.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. number of pregnant women in women treated with implantation in IVF

    Does reflexology treatment increase the number of pregnant women in women treated with implantation in IVF

    Time frame: 6 Months

Secondary outcomes

  1. endometrial thickness

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. number of oocytes

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. embryo quality

    Embryo quality measured according to the ESHRE score. Grades 1-4

    Time frame: 6 months

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Templeton A. Infertility-epidemiology, aetiology and effective management. Health Bull (Edinb). 1995 Sep;53(5):294-8. PubMed 7490200 ↗
  • Ernst E. Is reflexology an effective intervention? A systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Med J Aust. 2009 Sep 7;191(5):263-6. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02780.x. PubMed 19740047 ↗
  • Poole H, Glenn S, Murphy P. A randomised controlled study of reflexology for the management of chronic low back pain. Eur J Pain. 2007 Nov;11(8):878-87. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2007.01.006. Epub 2007 Apr 24. PubMed 17459741 ↗
  • Siev-Ner I, Gamus D, Lerner-Geva L, Achiron A. Reflexology treatment relieves symptoms of multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled study. Mult Scler. 2003 Aug;9(4):356-61. doi: 10.1191/1352458503ms925oa. PubMed 12926840 ↗
  • Holt J, Lord J, Acharya U, White A, O'Neill N, Shaw S, Barton A. The effectiveness of foot reflexology in inducing ovulation: a sham-controlled randomized trial. Fertil Steril. 2009 Jun;91(6):2514-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.04.016. Epub 2008 Jun 20. PubMed 18565520 ↗
  • Sudmeier I, Bodner G, Egger I, Mur E, Ulmer H, Herold M. [Changes of renal blood flow during organ-associated foot reflexology measured by color Doppler sonography]. Forsch Komplementarmed. 1999 Jun;6(3):129-34. doi: 10.1159/000021238. German. PubMed 10460981 ↗
  • Hughes CM, Krirsnakriengkrai S, Kumar S, McDonough SM. The effect of reflexology on the autonomic nervous system in healthy adults: a feasibility study. Altern Ther Health Med. 2011 May-Jun;17(3):32-7. PubMed 22164810 ↗
  • Sliz D, Smith A, Wiebking C, Northoff G, Hayley S. Neural correlates of a single-session massage treatment. Brain Imaging Behav. 2012 Mar;6(1):77-87. doi: 10.1007/s11682-011-9146-z. PubMed 22261925 ↗
  • McCullough JE, Liddle SD, Sinclair M, Close C, Hughes CM. The physiological and biochemical outcomes associated with a reflexology treatment: a systematic review. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:502123. doi: 10.1155/2014/502123. Epub 2014 May 5. PubMed 24883067 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 16, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02418364
Lead sponsor
Meir Medical Center
Collaborators
Clalit Health Services, Reidman college
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 16, 2015
Start date
May 2015
Primary completion
May 2017 (estimated)
Completion
May 2018 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 16, 2015

Study contacts

Liat Edry, PhD
Contact
liatedry@gmail.com
0508520296

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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