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TerminatedNCT02414698Updated Mar 2, 2020Results posted

Percutaneous HydroDiscectomy Compared to TESI for Radiculopathy

A Phase 4 interventional study of Percutaneous Hydrodiscectomy and TESI in Lumbar Herniated Disc, sponsored by Montefiore Medical Center. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-03-02.

Sponsored by Montefiore Medical Center · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Integral investigator left study; could not continue recruiting.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
4
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To compare the outcomes of percutaneous lumbar Hydrodiscectomy (HydroD) with the SpineJet Hydrodiscectomy System to transforaminal epidural steroid injections (TESI) in patients with lumbar radiculopathy due to contained disc herniation with symptoms that persist following a treatment course of conservative management including physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medication.

Read the detailed description

Lumbar disc herniation is one of the leading causes of lower back pain and sciatica. If conservative management fails to relieve radiculopathy secondary to lumbar disc herniation, interventional treatments such as epidural steroid injections are indicated. Patients that do not have pain relief from transforaminal epidural steroid injections or over time relief is diminished, surgical intervention is typically recommended and microdiscectomy is the surgical intervention of choice. Over the years, a number of minimally invasive techniques for lumbar disc herniation have been introduced including percutaneous mechanical lumbar discectomy, including percutaneous hydrodiscectomy (HydroD).

The purpose of this study is to compare the outcomes of HydroD with the SpineJet Hydrodiscectomy System to transforaminal epidural steroid injections (TESI) in patients with lumbar radiculopathy due to contained disc herniation that have failed a course of conservative management including anti-inflammatory medication and physical therapy. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to Percutaneous Hydrodiscectomy or Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections.

Patients randomized to the TESI group that fail to have >50% relief of pain after two courses of TESI injections spaced two weeks apart within 2 months of the procedure, will be provided with the option to cross-over to the HydroD group after which they will follow the same follow-up visits. If after cross-over into the HydroD group they fail to have >50% relief of pain after the initial intervention within 2 months of the procedure, they will be referred for surgery and their participation in the study will end.

Patients randomized to the HydroD group that fail to have >50% relief of pain after the initial procedure, or within 2 months of the procedure, will be provided with the option to cross-over to the TESI group. If after cross-over to the TESI group they fail to have >50% relief of pain after two courses of TESI injections spaced two weeks apart within 2 months of the procedure, they will be referred for surgery and will no longer be followed in the study.

Patients will be followed at 1, and 4, and 2, 6, 12, and 24 months post-procedure. Outcomes assessments include NRS for pain, ODI, neurological and independent physician evaluations.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lumbar Herniated Disc
03

In context

Intervertebral Disc Displacement

477 studies on the registry are indexed under Intervertebral Disc Displacement; 103 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 4 is below the median of 63 across 344 interventional studies indexed under Intervertebral Disc Displacement.

Browse Intervertebral Disc Displacement studies →

Lead sponsor

Montefiore Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 402 studies on the registry; 70 are open to participants now.

Of its 81 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 73 (90%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Single level subligamentous lumbar disc herniation with a size of up to 1/3 of the spinal canal sagittal diameter, with unilateral radicular pain attributed to nerve root impingement from lumbar disc material correlated with MRI or CT findings
  • Axial MRI demonstrating unilateral focal contained disc herniation with single nerve contact
  • Patient failed at least 3 weeks of conservative management within a 6 month period including anti-inflammatory medication and physical therapy
  • Patient has not had previous epidural steroid injections at the affected lumbar level within 3 months of presenting for the study
  • Patient is a candidate for transforaminal epidural steroid injections
  • Positive Straight Leg Raising (SLR) test
  • Patient has a leg pain > back pain
  • The subject is physically and mentally able to participate in the study
  • Patient is willing and able to provide informed consent
  • Patient is willing and able to comply with the study protocol

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient has had surgery at the affected level
  • Extruded or sequestered disc herniation
  • Free fragment herniation
  • Discogenic pain without nerve root compression
  • Previous surgery at the involved lumbar level
  • Segmental instability (motion on flexion/extension films)
  • Spondylolisthesis > Grade 2
  • Severe central canal stenosis or bony impingement at the index level
  • Significant loss of disc height (> 60%) compared with the adjacent higher level or disc height \< 6mm at affected level
  • Motor deficit (strength rating less than 4/5 in the lower extremity test)
  • Positive Waddell test (> 3 of 5 tests)
  • Active local or systemic infection
  • Actively in litigation for pain symptoms
  • Currently on Workman's Compensation
  • Women who are pregnant
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
4 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Percutaneous Hydrodiscectomy

    Percutaneous Hydrodiscectomy with the SpineJet Hydrodiscectomy System

    Procedure: Percutaneous Hydrodiscectomy

  • Active comparator
    TESI

    Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections

    Drug: TESI

Interventions

  • ProcedurePercutaneous Hydrodiscectomy

    The HydroD uses a thin supersonic stream of water to cut, ablation, remove disc material percutaneously via a skin puncture.

  • DrugTESI

    Transforaminal epidural steroid injections given in the lumbar spine.

    Also known as: Transforaminal epidural steroid injections

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Patients in Each Group That Experience at Least a 50% Reduction in Leg and Back Pain

    Pain improvement in all patients in HydroD arm with at least 50% reduction in leg and back pain.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Change From Baseline ED-5Q Questionnaire

    Time frame: 24 months

Other outcomes

  1. Global Improvement Impression of Change (PGIC)

    Patient self assessment of the Global Improvement Impression of Change (PGIC)

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Independent Physician Assessment (McNab Criteria)

    Time frame: 24 months

  3. Adverse Events

    Procedure and device related adverse events

    Time frame: 24 months

07

Results

Posted Feb 12, 2020

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePercutaneous HydrodiscectomyTESI
Started31
Completed31
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Patients in Each Group That Experience at Least a 50% Reduction in Leg and Back Pain

Pain improvement in all patients in HydroD arm with at least 50% reduction in leg and back pain.

Time frame:
6 months

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryChange From Baseline Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)
Time frame:
24 months

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryChange From Baseline ED-5Q Questionnaire
Time frame:
24 months

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Other pre-specifiedGlobal Improvement Impression of Change (PGIC)

Patient self assessment of the Global Improvement Impression of Change (PGIC)

Time frame:
24 months

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Other pre-specifiedIndependent Physician Assessment (McNab Criteria)
Time frame:
24 months

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Other pre-specifiedAdverse Events

Procedure and device related adverse events

Time frame:
24 months

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Percutaneous Hydrodiscectomy0/3 (0%)0/3 (0%)0/3 (0%)
TESI0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Percutaneous HydrodiscectomyTESITotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years314
>=65 years000
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Percutaneous HydrodiscectomyTESITotal
Mean45 ± 545 ± 045 ± 5
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Percutaneous HydrodiscectomyTESITotal
Female213
Male101
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)Percutaneous HydrodiscectomyTESITotal
Count of participants——0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Percutaneous HydrodiscectomyTESITotal
United States314
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Montefiore Medical Center
    Bronx, New York 10467, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 2, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02414698
Lead sponsor
Montefiore Medical Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 13, 2015
Start date
Jan 2015
Primary completion
Mar 2015
Completion
Mar 2015
Results posted
Feb 12, 2020
Last update
Mar 2, 2020

Study contacts

Sayed E Wahezi, MD
principal investigator · Montefiore Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Feb 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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