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CompletedNCT02405429Updated Jun 14, 2017Results posted

Temporal Artery Temperature Measurement in Neonates

An observational study in Newborn Infant, sponsored by University of Iowa. Completed. Open to participants aged Up to 6 Months, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-06-14.

Sponsored by University of Iowa · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
49
Ages
Up to 6 Months
Sex
All
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Study summary

The aim of this study was to evaluate the temporal artery thermometer by comparing temporal artery and axillary thermometer temperature measurements with rectal thermometer temperature measurements in neonatal patients. The investigators measured temporal artery, axillary, and rectal temperatures of 49 infants. Temporal artery temperature was measured using an infrared temporal artery thermometer, and the results with this device were compared with axillary temperature (clinical standard) and rectal temperature (gold standard). The difference between rectal and temporal artery temperatures was compared with the difference between rectal and axillary temperatures for each infant, and the data were analyzed based on weight, postmenstrual age and bed type - open crib or incubator.

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Conditions studied

  • Newborn Infant
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In context

Lead sponsor

University of Iowa is the lead sponsor of 276 studies on the registry; 35 are open to participants now.

Of its 44 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 39 (89%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 6 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Hospital nursery patients

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients in hospital well-baby nursery or neonatal intensive care unit

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Birth weight \<500 grams
  • Anal atresia
  • Central nervous system malformation
  • Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
  • Clinical concerns for necrotizing enterocolitis or other bowel injury or discontinuity
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
49 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Temporal Artery Temperature

    With commercial infrared temporal artery thermometer

    Time frame: Mean of 2 measurements within 2 minutes of each other and within 2 minutes of axillary and rectal temperature measurements

  2. Axillary Temperature

    With commercial digital thermometer

    Time frame: Single measurement within 2 minutes of temporal artery and rectal temperature measurements

  3. Rectal Temperature

    With thermistor probe and telethermometer

    Time frame: Single measurement within 2 minutes of temporal artery and axillary temperature measurements

  4. Difference Between Temporal Artery and Rectal Temperatures

    Rectal temperature minus temporal artery temperature

    Time frame: Within 2 minutes of each other

  5. Difference Between Rectal and Axillary Temperatures

    Rectal temperature minus axillary temperature

    Time frame: Within 2 minutes of each other

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Results

Posted Apr 20, 2017

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneHospitalized Neonates
Started49
Completed49
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryTemporal Artery Temperature

With commercial infrared temporal artery thermometer

Time frame:
Mean of 2 measurements within 2 minutes of each other and within 2 minutes of axillary and rectal temperature measurements
Reported as:
Mean · degrees Celsius
Temporal Artery Temperature
degrees CelsiusHospitalized Neonates
Temporal Artery Temperature37.16 ± 0.36
PrimaryAxillary Temperature

With commercial digital thermometer

Time frame:
Single measurement within 2 minutes of temporal artery and rectal temperature measurements
Reported as:
Mean · degrees Celsius
Axillary Temperature
degrees CelsiusHospitalized Neonates
Axillary Temperature36.61 ± 0.30
PrimaryRectal Temperature

With thermistor probe and telethermometer

Time frame:
Single measurement within 2 minutes of temporal artery and axillary temperature measurements
Reported as:
Mean · degrees Celsius
Rectal Temperature
degrees CelsiusHospitalized Neonates
Rectal Temperature36.82 ± 0.30
PrimaryDifference Between Temporal Artery and Rectal Temperatures

Rectal temperature minus temporal artery temperature

Time frame:
Within 2 minutes of each other
Reported as:
Mean · degrees Celsius
Difference Between Temporal Artery and Rectal Temperatures
degrees CelsiusHospitalized Neonates
Difference Between Temporal Artery and Rectal Temperatures-0.34 ± 0.37
PrimaryDifference Between Rectal and Axillary Temperatures

Rectal temperature minus axillary temperature

Time frame:
Within 2 minutes of each other
Reported as:
Mean · degrees Celsius
Difference Between Rectal and Axillary Temperatures
degrees CelsiusHospitalized Neonates
Difference Between Rectal and Axillary Temperatures0.21 ± 0.26

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Hospitalized Neonates0/49 (0%)0/49 (0%)0/49 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Hospitalized Neonates
<=18 years49
Between 18 and 65 years0
>=65 years0
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(days)Hospitalized Neonates
Median11 (1 to 78)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Hospitalized Neonates
Female23
Male26
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)Hospitalized Neonates
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Hospitalized Neonates
United States49
Gestational Age
Gestational Age(weeks)Hospitalized Neonates
Median34 (25 to 40)
Body Weight at Time of Study
Body Weight at Time of Study(grams)Hospitalized Neonates
Median2235 (1160 to 4205)
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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Syrkin-Nikolau ME, Johnson KJ, Colaizy TT, Schrock R, Bell EF. Temporal Artery Temperature Measurement in the Neonate. Am J Perinatol. 2017 Aug;34(10):1026-1031. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1601440. Epub 2017 Apr 10. PubMed 28395367 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 14, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02405429
Lead sponsor
University of Iowa
Responsible party
Edward F. Bell (Professor of Pediatrics, University of Iowa) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 1, 2015
Start date
May 2014
Primary completion
Aug 2014
Completion
Aug 2014
Results posted
Apr 20, 2017
Last update
Jun 14, 2017

Study contacts

Edward F Bell, MD
principal investigator · University of Iowa

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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