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CompletedNCT02391883Updated Mar 18, 2015

Hip-Fracture Surgery on Patients in Clopidogrel Therapy

An observational study in Hip Fracture, sponsored by Hvidovre University Hospital. Completed. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-03-18.

Sponsored by Hvidovre University Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
356
Sex
All
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Study summary

Patients in Clopidogrel therapy alone or in combination with acetylsalicylic acid (Dual Antiplatelet Therapy (DAPT) presenting with a hip-fracture represent the surgeon with the dilemma of putting the patient at risk of a major blood loss during and after surgery, or putting the patient at risk of a thromboembolic event after surgery. The investigators hypothesize that the risk of a major blood loss in patients that are still under the effect of Clopidogrel or DAPT during or after hip-fracture surgery is relatively low. The investigators have conducted a retrospective observational study on hip-fracture patients to test this hypothesis.

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Conditions studied

  • Hip Fracture

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Keywords

  • clopidogrel therapy
  • platelet aggregation inhibitor
  • adverse event
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In context

Hip Fractures

822 studies on the registry are indexed under Hip Fractures; 160 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 356 is above the median of 140 across 268 observational studies indexed under Hip Fractures.

Browse Hip Fractures studies →

Lead sponsor

Hvidovre University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 295 studies on the registry; 21 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

A total of 356 patients were included in the final analysis. Out of this group we identified 36 patients taking Clopidogrel. 24 of these were in DAPT. 12 patients were in Clopidogrel therapy alone. The indications for treatment were: CNS thrombosis (n=14); Unstable Angina (n=8); Peripheral Atherosclerosis (n=3); Myocardial Infarction (n=2); Insertion of stent >24 months earlier (n=1); and Unknown indication (n=8). All patients had their treatment discontinued on admission.

All analyzed patients were operated within 24 hours of admission (n=356).

Inclusion criteria

  • All patients operated with short intramedullary nail for hip-fractures, in the study period. (1st of Jan. 2011-31st of Dec. 2013)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients operated >24 hours after admission, patients in other forms of anticoagulation medication except acetylsalicylic acid (including vitamin K antagonists, dipyridamole, dabigatran, apixaban and rivaroxaban), missing data on blood loss in patient chart, missing blood samples in the first 4 days and extra-national patients (follow up not possible). Patients operated on both sides during the inclusion period were only included with data on their latest operation.
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Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
356 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Clopidogrel

    Patients in Clopidogrel or Dual Antiplatelet Therapy (Clopidogrel+Acetylsalicylic acid) at the time of admission AND who are operated \<24 hours after admission.

    Drug: Clopidogrel

  • Control

    Patients NOT in anticoagulation treatment (Except acetylsalicylic acid) AND who are operated \<24 hours after admission.

Interventions

  • DrugClopidogrel
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Surgical Blood Loss

    Blood loss as assessed by the surgeon

    Time frame: at time of surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Total BLood Loss

    Calculated based on the method described by Foss et al 2006 (Hidden Blood Loss in hip fractures)

    Time frame: From admission to third day after surgery.

  2. Number of transfusions

    Number of Red Blood Cell transfusions

    Time frame: From admission to third day after surgery

  3. 30 and 90 day mortality

    Recorded from national persons registry (CPR-registeret)

    Time frame: 30 and 90 days postoperatively

  4. Massive transfusion

    \>10 Red Blood Cell transfusion within 24 hours of surgery.

    Time frame: within 24 hours of surgery

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 18, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02391883
Lead sponsor
Hvidovre University Hospital
Responsible party
Peter Toft Tengberg (Consultant, Hvidovre University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 18, 2015
Start date
Jan 2011
Primary completion
Dec 2013
Completion
Feb 2015
Last update
Mar 18, 2015

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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