ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02364609Updated Oct 16, 2024Results posted

Pembrolizumab and Afatinib in Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With Resistance to Erlotinib

A Phase 1 interventional study of Afatinib Dimaleate and Pembrolizumab in Recurrent Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma, Stage IIIA Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Stage IIIB Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, sponsored by Jonathan Riess. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-16.

Sponsored by Jonathan Riess · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

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Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
11
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 48 studies testing afatinib in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung — 2 open to participants now, 3 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Afatinib · Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung.

Enrollment
41st of 48
11 · median 39
Started
2015
with 5 others
Phase 1
8 of 48
none open now
Registered
28th of 48
by date

Among the 48 studies testing afatinib in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, this one is the 41st largest by enrollment, is one of 6 that started in 2015, is one of 8 in phase 1, and was the 28th registered.

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

7,624 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; 1,837 are open to participants now.

Browse Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung studies →

Open to participants now

2 of the 48 studies testing afatinib in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung are open now, in 2 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 2 open studies →

About afatinib

Afatinib: first FDA approval 2013 (GILOTRIF), first EMA approval 2013. What it is approved for, and how studies give it, is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 1,326 Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung studies recruiting now, 988 (75%) set no upper age limit and 225 (17%) stop at 75 or younger; 34 take children under 18; 40 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 48 studies testing afatinib in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This phase I/Ib trial studies the side effects and best dose of pembrolizumab when given together with afatinib dimaleate in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer that has spread to other places in the body and usually cannot be cured or controlled with treatment, or has come back and does not respond to erlotinib hydrochloride. Monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Afatinib dimaleate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving pembrolizumab and afatinib dimaleate together may be an effective treatment for non-small cell lung cancer.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of MK-3475 (pembrolizumab) when given in combination with afatinib (afatinib dimaleate) in patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activating mutations who have progressive disease on erlotinib (erlotinib hydrochloride).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess in a preliminary manner the efficacy of this combination (response rate, disease control rate and progression free survival).

OUTLINE: This is a dose de-escalation study of pembrolizumab. Patients assigned to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I (DOSE DE-ESCALATION COHORT): Patients receive afatinib dimaleate orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-21 and pembrolizumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1.

6 patients were enrolled into Dose Level 0 at 40 mg QD of afatinib, no de-escalation was needed prior to expansion.

ARM II (EXPANSION COHORT): Patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 for 2 courses. Beginning course 3, patients receive afatinib dimaleate PO and pembrolizumab IV as in Arm I.

All 5 expansion patients were enrolled at the dose of 40 mg QD of afatinib.

In both Arms, courses repeat every 21 days (for up to 2 years for pembrolizumab) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and then every 12 weeks thereafter.

03

Conditions studied

  • Recurrent Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
  • Stage IIIA Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Stage IIIB Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Incurable, advanced or /recurrent non-small cell lung cancer with EGFR activating mutations (exon 19 del, exon 21 L858R, L861Q, G718X); who have radiologic and/or clinically progressive disease on erlotinib at any point during the patient's cancer treatment as determined by the Investigator
  • Be willing and able to provide written for the trial
  • Have a of at least 3 months
  • Have based on (RECIST) 1.1
  • Adequate for determination of EGFR-mutation status and status with a leftover cell block (or equivalent) for additional immune correlates from a tumor lesion biopsied in the last 60 days that has not been previously irradiated occurring: 1) after progression on erlotinib and no intervening systemic treatment between biopsy and initiation of MK-3475 and afatinib or amenable to repeat biopsy
  • Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the (ECOG) (Zubrod) performance scale
  • Be willing to consent for biopsy at baseline (if inadequate archival tissue per inclusion criteria above) and an on treatment biopsy; have a tumor in a location that in the opinion of the investigator that is amenable to biopsy or have provided tissue for PD-L1 and other biomarker analysis from a newly obtained (within 60 days) formalin fixed tumor tissue from a recent biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated; no systemic antineoplastic therapy may be administered between the PD- L1 biopsy and initiating study medication; fine needle aspirates are not acceptable; needle or excisional biopsies, or resected tissue is required; the tissue sample must be received by the central vendor (Labcorp) and evaluated for adequacy prior to starting therapy
  • There is no limit to the number of prior treatments for this phase I trial
  • (ANC) >= 1,500/mcL
  • >= 100,000/mcL
  • >= 9 g/dL or >= 5.6 mmol/L
  • Serum creatinine OR measured or calculated ( [GFR] can also be used in place of creatinine or creatinine clearance [CrCl]) =\< 1.5 x (ULN) OR >= 60 mL/min for subject with creatinine levels > 1.5 x institutional ULN

    • Creatinine clearance should be calculated per institutional standard
  • Serum total =\< 1.5 x ULN
  • (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =\< 2.5 x ULN OR \< 5 x ULN for subjects with liver metastases
  • (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) =\< 1.5 x ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants; activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) =\< 1.5 x ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
  • Female subject of should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication; if the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential should be willing to use 2 methods of or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication; subjects of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for > 1 year
  • Male subjects should agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an agent or using an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment
  • Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic therapy or any other form of therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment
  • Has had a prior monoclonal antibody within 4 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., =\< grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier; denosumab is allowed as long as not \< 1 week prior to study day 1 and not administered on day of MK-3475 infusion
  • Has had prior chemotherapy or targeted small molecule therapy within 2 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., =\< grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent

    • Note: subjects with =\< grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study
    • Note: if subject received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy
  • Has a known additional that is progressing or requires active treatment; exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy
  • Has known active central nervous system (CNS) and/or carcinomatous meningitis; subjects with previously treated may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment
  • Has an active disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 3 months or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents; subjects with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy would be an exception to this rule; subjects that require intermittent use of bronchodilators or local steroid injections would not be excluded from the study; subjects with hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement or Sjorgen's syndrome will not be excluded from the study
  • Has evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis that required oral or intravenous glucocorticoids to assist with management; lymphangitic spread of the non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is not exclusionary
  • Has an active infection requiring intravenous systemic therapy
  • Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator
  • Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial
  • History or presence of cardiovascular abnormalities such as uncontrolled hypertension, congestive heart failure (NYHA) classification of 3, unstable angina or poorly controlled arrhythmia as determined by the investigator; myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment
  • Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment
  • Has received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death (PD)-1, , anti-PD-L2, anti-cluster of differentiation (CD)137, or anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) antibody (including ipilimumab or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways)
  • Known to afatinib or the of any of the trial drugs
  • Prior participation in an afatinib clinical study, even if not assigned to afatinib treatment
  • Has a known history of (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies)
  • Has known active (e.g., hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or (e.g., hepatitis C virus [HCV] ribonucleic acid [RNA] [qualitative] is detected)
  • Has received a within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment
  • The presence of poorly controlled gastrointestinal disorders that could affect the absorption of the afatinib (e.g. Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, chronic diarrhea, malabsorption)
  • Subjects that require treatment with a strong inhibitor of cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 () will be excluded; they may be included if there is an alternate treatment available (not a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor) and they are willing to switch prior to enrollment; if a subject opts to change from a strong CYP 3A4 inhibitor to a weaker CYP 3A4 inhibitor, the subject must stop the strong CYP 3A4 inhibitor 7 days before study drug administration
  • Receiving drugs known to be strong inducers or inhibitors of permeability (P)-glycoprotein that are known to interact with afatinib including, but not limited to: ritonavir, cyclosporine A, ketoconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin, verapamil, quinidine, tacrolimus, nelfinavir, saquinavir, and amiodarone; as part of the enrollment/ procedures, the patient will be counseled on the risk of interactions with other agents, and what to do if new medications need to be prescribed or if the patient is considering a new over-the-counter medicine or herbal product; the subject must stop the strong inducer or inhibitor of P-glycoprotein 7 days before or 5 half lives before study drug administration (whichever timepoint is longer)
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks before starting study treatment or scheduled for surgery during the projected course of the study
  • Hormonal treatment within 2 weeks prior to start of study treatment
  • Radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to enrollment, except as follows:

    • Palliative radiation to target organs other than chest may be allowed up to 2 weeks prior to enrollment, and
    • Single dose palliative treatment for symptomatic metastasis outside above allowance to be discussed with sponsor-investigator prior to enrolling
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks before starting study treatment or scheduled for surgery during the projected course of study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(34)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumour sample. Some scores count stained tumour cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
11 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm I (afatinib dimaleate, pembrolizumab)

    DOSE DE-ESCALATION COHORT: Patients receive afatinib dimaleate PO QD on days 1-21 and pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Courses repeat every 21 days (for up to 2 years for pembrolizumab) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. 6 patients were enrolled into Dose Level 0 at 40 mg QD of afatinib, no de-escalation was needed prior to expansion.

    Drug: Afatinib Dimaleate · Biological: Pembrolizumab

  • Experimental
    Arm II (pembrolizumab, afatinib dimaleate)

    EXPANSION COHORT: Patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 for 2 courses. Beginning course 3, patients receive afatinib dimaleate PO and pembrolizumab IV as in Arm I. Courses repeat every 21 days (up to 2 years for pembrolizumab) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. All five expansion patients were enrolled at the dose of 40 mg QD of Afatinib.

    Drug: Afatinib Dimaleate · Biological: Pembrolizumab

Interventions

  • Given PO

    Also known as: BIBW 2992MA2, BIBW2992 MA2, Gilotrif

  • BiologicalPembrolizumab

    Given IV

    Also known as: Keytruda, Lambrolizumab, MK-3475, SCH 900475

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) Recommended Dose of Pembrolizumab in Combination With Lead in Pembrolizumab and Afatinib Dimaleate

    MTD is defined as the dose were less than two patients experienced a dose limiting toxicity. Dose limiting toxicities are defined in the protocol and graded per CTCAE 4.0.

    Time frame: Day 21

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Response Rate Per RECIST 1.1

    Response classified per RECIST version 1.1 and assessed by CT or MRI: Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) is the best response recorded from the start of the treatment until disease progression/recurrence.

    Time frame: Up to 3 years

  2. Progression Free Survival

    Response classified per RECIST version 1.1 and assessed by CT or MRI: Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) is the best response recorded from the start of the treatment until disease progression/recurrence. Kaplan-Meier plot and life-table summary will be used.

    Time frame: Time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 3 years

07

Results

Posted Oct 16, 2024
Limitations and caveats
No limitations

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneArm I (Afatinib Dimaleate, Pembrolizumab)Arm II (Pembrolizumab, Afatinib Dimaleate)
Started65
Completed65
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryMaximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) Recommended Dose of Pembrolizumab in Combination With Lead in Pembrolizumab and Afatinib Dimaleate

MTD is defined as the dose were less than two patients experienced a dose limiting toxicity. Dose limiting toxicities are defined in the protocol and graded per CTCAE 4.0.

Time frame:
Day 21
Reported as:
Number · mg
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) Recommended Dose of Pembrolizumab in Combination With Lead in Pembrolizumab and Afatinib Dimaleate
mgArm I (Afatinib Dimaleate, Pembrolizumab)
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) Recommended Dose of Pembrolizumab in Combination With Lead in Pembrolizumab and Afatinib Dimaleate40
SecondaryOverall Response Rate Per RECIST 1.1

Response classified per RECIST version 1.1 and assessed by CT or MRI: Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) is the best response recorded from the start of the treatment until disease progression/recurrence.

Time frame:
Up to 3 years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Overall Response Rate Per RECIST 1.1
percentage of participantsArm I (Afatinib Dimaleate, Pembrolizumab)Arm II (Pembrolizumab, Afatinib Dimaleate)
Overall Response Rate Per RECIST 1.11725
SecondaryProgression Free Survival

Response classified per RECIST version 1.1 and assessed by CT or MRI: Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) is the best response recorded from the start of the treatment until disease progression/recurrence. Kaplan-Meier plot and life-table summary will be used.

Time frame:
Time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 3 years
Reported as:
Median · days
Progression Free Survival
daysArm I (Afatinib Dimaleate, Pembrolizumab)Arm II (Pemborlizumab, Afatinib Dimaleate)ALL Participants
Progression Free Survival179 (27 to 510)42 (7 to 186)81 (8 to 186)

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse event data was captured over a period of approximately 2.5 years.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Arm I (Afatinib Dimaleate, Pembrolizumab)0/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)6/6 (100%)
Arm II (Pembrolizumab, Afatinib Dimaleate)1/5 (20%)2/5 (40%)5/5 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventArm I (Afatinib Dimaleate, Pembrolizumab)Arm II (Pembrolizumab, Afatinib Dimaleate)
ColitisGastrointestinal disorders0/61/5
SepsisInfections and infestations0/61/5
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 23
Most frequent other events
EventArm I (Afatinib Dimaleate, Pembrolizumab)Arm II (Pembrolizumab, Afatinib Dimaleate)
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders4/65/5
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders5/64/5
AnemiaInvestigations5/63/5
Lymphocyte count decreasedInvestigations4/61/5
AnorexiaGeneral disorders4/63/5
FatigueGeneral disorders4/62/5
Rash AcneiformSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders3/63/5
Creatinine increasedInvestigations3/61/5
HypoalbuminemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders3/61/5
Weight lossGeneral disorders3/60/5

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Arm I (Afatinib Dimaleate, Pembrolizumab)Arm II (Pembrolizumab, Afatinib Dimaleate)Total
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years224
>=65 years437
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Arm I (Afatinib Dimaleate, Pembrolizumab)Arm II (Pembrolizumab, Afatinib Dimaleate)Total
Female257
Male404
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Arm I (Afatinib Dimaleate, Pembrolizumab)Arm II (Pembrolizumab, Afatinib Dimaleate)Total
Hispanic or Latino000
Not Hispanic or Latino6511
Unknown or Not Reported000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Arm I (Afatinib Dimaleate, Pembrolizumab)Arm II (Pembrolizumab, Afatinib Dimaleate)Total
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian213
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American000
White448
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Arm I (Afatinib Dimaleate, Pembrolizumab)Arm II (Pembrolizumab, Afatinib Dimaleate)Total
United States6511
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Sacramento, California 95817, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2015 to primary completion in Apr 2018, 30 months.

Results were first posted in Oct 2024, 6 years 5 months after primary completion.

Of 226 non-industry phase 1 interventional studies under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, half reached primary completion within 54 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 36 and three quarters within 80. This study's 30 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 699 studies reached it within 50 months; a quarter within 31 and three quarters within 70.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 10, 2015
First posted
Feb 18, 2015
StartActual
Sep 30, 2015
Primary completionActual
Apr 26, 2018
CompletionActual
May 1, 2020
Results first posted
Oct 16, 2024
Last update
Oct 16, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 16, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02364609
Lead sponsor
Jonathan Riess
Responsible party
Jonathan Riess (Principal Investigator, University of California, Davis) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Feb 18, 2015
Start date
Sep 30, 2015
Primary completion
Apr 26, 2018
Completion
May 1, 2020
Results posted
Oct 16, 2024
Last update
Oct 16, 2024

Study contacts

Jonathan Riess
principal investigator · University of California, Davis

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Afatinib · Pembrolizumab

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