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CompletedNCT02361645Updated Feb 12, 2015

NSAIDs and PGE2 Levels in Vitrectomy Patients

A Phase 3 interventional study of Ketorolac 0.5% eyedrops and Indomethacin 0.5% eyedrops in Vitreous Inflammation, sponsored by Università degli Studi di Brescia. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-02-12.

Sponsored by Università degli Studi di Brescia · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess vitreous concentrations of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and prostaglandin E2 in patients treated with NSAIDs before vitrectomy.

A total of 0.5 to 1 mL undiluted vitreous was removed from the midvitreous cavity at the beginning of the surgery before infusion with balanced salt solution. Samples were immediately frozen and stored at -40°C until analysis. Samples were evaluated in a masked fashion. Vitreous concentrations of the study drugs were quantified using a reverse-phase liquid chromatography mass spectroscopy system. The minimum quantification limit for ketorolac, bromfenac, nepafenac, and amfenac was 0.8 ng/mL. Prostaglandin E2 concentrations were determined using a commercially available competitive enzyme immunoassay kit (R \& D Systems, Minneapolis, MN).

02

Conditions studied

  • Vitreous Inflammation

Keywords

  • nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
  • prostaglandin E2
  • vitrectomy
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Università degli Studi di Brescia is the lead sponsor of 47 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • patients with pucker scheduled for vitrectomy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • diabetes
  • active inflammation
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
70 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    No NSAIDs were administered prior to surgery

  • Experimental
    Ketorolac eyedrops

    Ketorolac 0.5% eyedrops were administered prior to surgery

    Drug: Ketorolac 0.5% eyedrops

  • Experimental
    Indomethacin eyedrops

    Indomethacin 0.5% eyedrops were administered prior to surgery

    Drug: Indomethacin 0.5% eyedrops

  • Experimental
    Nepafenac eyedrops

    Nepafenac 0.1% eyedrops were administered prior to surgery

    Drug: Nepafenac 0.1% eyedrops

  • Experimental
    Bromfenac eyedrops

    Bromfenac 0.09% eyedrops were administered prior to surgery

    Drug: Bromfenac 0.09% eyedrops

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Prostaglandin E2 levels in the vitreous (pg/mL)

    Time frame: 7 days after NSAID TID administration, following vitrectomy

Secondary outcomes

  1. NSAIDs concentration (ng/mL) into the vitreous

    Vitreous concentrations of the study drugs were quantified using a reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography mass spectroscopy system.

    Time frame: 7 days after NSAID TID administration, following vitrectomy

  2. Adverse events

    Time frame: 7 days after NSAID TID administration, following vitrectomy

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Morescalchi F, Russo A, Semeraro F. SURGICAL OUTCOMES OF VITREOMACULAR TRACTION TREATED WITH FOVEAL-SPARING PEELING OF THE INTERNAL LIMITING MEMBRANE. Retina. 2021 Oct 1;41(10):2026-2034. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000003139. PubMed 33595256 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 12, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02361645
Lead sponsor
Università degli Studi di Brescia
Responsible party
Andrea Russo (PhD Candidate, Università degli Studi di Brescia) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 12, 2015
Start date
Mar 2014
Primary completion
Nov 2014
Completion
Jan 2015
Last update
Feb 12, 2015

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Ketorolac · Indomethacin · Bromfenac · Nepafenac

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