A Phase 2 interventional study of Niraparib in Ovarian Neoplasms and Ovarian Cancer, sponsored by Tesaro, Inc.. Completed at 55 sites in 2 countries. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-09-15.
Sponsored by Tesaro, Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
This is a Phase 2, open-label, single arm study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of niraparib in ovarian cancer patients who have received three or four previous chemotherapy regimens. Niraparib is an orally active PARP inhibitor. Niraparib will be administered once daily continuously during a 28-day cycle. Health-related quality of life will be measured by Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG). Safety and tolerability will be assessed by clinical review of adverse events (AEs), physical examinations, electrocardiograms (ECGs), RECIST tumor assessments and safety laboratory values.
2,695 studies on the registry are indexed under Ovarian Neoplasms; 727 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 463 is above the median of 60 across 2,030 interventional studies indexed under Ovarian Neoplasms.
Browse Ovarian Neoplasms studies →Tesaro, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 32 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.
Of its 12 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 12 (100%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion Criteria:
Drug: Niraparib
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
The ORR was defined as the percentage of participants achieving complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as assessed by the Investigator per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (version1.1), where CR=Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must be \<10 millimeters (mm) in the short axis, PR=At least a 30 percent (%) decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference, the Baseline sum of the diameters. Primary Analysis Population comprised of participants who received 3 or 4 prior lines of therapy (LOT), had homologous recombination deficiency positive (HRDpos) tumors, had platinum-sensitive disease, and were poly(adenosine 5'-diphosphate \[ADP\]-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) naïve.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Duration of Response (DoR)
DoR was defined as the time from first documentation of CR or PR until the time of first documentation of disease progression (PD) as assessed by the Investigator per RECIST (version1.1). DoR was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier (KM) method.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
ORR by HRD Status and Breast Cancer Gene (BRCA) Status
The ORR was defined as the percentage of participants achieving CR or PR as assessed by the Investigator per RECIST (version1.1), where CR=Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must be \<10 mm in the short axis. PR=At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference, the Baseline sum of the diameters. ORR was evaluated for participants with following characteristics: HRD status (positive, negative and unknown) and BRCA status (mutation positive, wild-type and unknown).
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Disease control rate was defined as the percentage of participants achieving CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) as assessed by the Investigator per RECIST (version1.1). The exact (Clopper-Pearson) method was used to calculate 95% confidence interval.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Progression Free Survival
Progression-free survival was defined as the time from the date of first dose to the earlier date of assessment of progression or death by any cause in the absence of progression as assessed by the Investigator per RECIST (version 1.1) or clinical criteria. Progression is defined using RECIST version1.1 as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameter of target lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Overall Survival
Overall Survival was defined as the time from the date of the first dose to the date of death by any cause. It was calculated as (Date of Death minus First dose date plus 1) divided by 30.4375.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Time to First Subsequent Therapy (TFST)
Time to first subsequent therapy (TFST) was defined as the time from the date of first dose to the date of first subsequent therapy or death, whichever occurs first. It was calculated as (Earlier of \[First dose of first subsequent therapy or death\] minus First dose date plus 1) divided by 30.4375.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Number of Participants With Any Non-serious Adverse Event (Non-SAE) and Any Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence that occurs in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product, and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with study treatment. Any untoward event resulting in death, life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly or birth defect or any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment was categorized as SAE. Adverse events which were not serious were considered as Non-serious adverse events.
Time frame: Up to a maximum of 71.56 months
Number of Participants With Abnormality in Hematology Parameters
Number of participants with abnormality in hematology parameters were planned to be analyzed.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Number of Participants With Abnormality in Clinical Chemistry Parameters
Number of participants with abnormality in clinical chemistry parameters were planned to be analyzed.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Number of Participants With Abnormality in Vital Signs
Number of participants with abnormality in vital signs were planned to be analyzed.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Number of Participants With Abnormality in Physical Examination
Number of participants with abnormality in physical examination were planned to be analyzed.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Number of Participants Who Were Administered Concomitant Medications
Number of participants who were administered concomitant medications were planned to be analyzed.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
This was an open-label, single arm study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of niraparib in ovarian cancer participants who have received previous chemotherapy regimens.
| Milestone | Niraparib 300 mg |
|---|---|
| Started | 463 |
| Completed | 0 |
| Not completed | 463 |
| Withdrew: Death | 230 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 59 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 11 |
| Withdrew: Sponsor decision | 51 |
| Withdrew: Site closure | 2 |
| Withdrew: Intercurrent illness | 1 |
| Withdrew: Protocol violation | 3 |
| Withdrew: Physician decision | 13 |
| Withdrew: Lack of efficacy | 86 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 7 |
The ORR was defined as the percentage of participants achieving complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as assessed by the Investigator per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (version1.1), where CR=Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must be \<10 millimeters (mm) in the short axis, PR=At least a 30 percent (%) decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference, the Baseline sum of the diameters. Primary Analysis Population comprised of participants who received 3 or 4 prior lines of therapy (LOT), had homologous recombination deficiency positive (HRDpos) tumors, had platinum-sensitive disease, and were poly(adenosine 5'-diphosphate \[ADP\]-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) naïve.
| Percentage of participants | Niraparib 300 mg |
|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate (ORR) | 27.66 (15.6 to 42.6) |
DoR was defined as the time from first documentation of CR or PR until the time of first documentation of disease progression (PD) as assessed by the Investigator per RECIST (version1.1). DoR was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier (KM) method.
| Months | Niraparib 300 mg |
|---|---|
| Duration of Response (DoR) | 9.4 (6.6 to 18.3) |
The ORR was defined as the percentage of participants achieving CR or PR as assessed by the Investigator per RECIST (version1.1), where CR=Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must be \<10 mm in the short axis. PR=At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference, the Baseline sum of the diameters. ORR was evaluated for participants with following characteristics: HRD status (positive, negative and unknown) and BRCA status (mutation positive, wild-type and unknown).
| Percentage of participants | Niraparib 300 mg |
|---|---|
| HRD positive, n=221 | 14.0 (9.7 to 19.3) |
| HRD negative, n=195 | 2.6 (0.8 to 5.9) |
| HRD unknown, n=45 | 6.7 (1.4 to 18.3) |
| BRCA mutation positive, n=87 | 23.0 (14.6 to 33.2) |
| BRCA wild-type, n=317 | 5.0 (2.9 to 8.1) |
| BRCA unknown, n=57 | 5.3 (1.1 to 14.6) |
Disease control rate was defined as the percentage of participants achieving CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) as assessed by the Investigator per RECIST (version1.1). The exact (Clopper-Pearson) method was used to calculate 95% confidence interval.
| Percentage of participants | Niraparib 300 mg |
|---|---|
| Disease Control Rate (DCR) | 49.02 (44.4 to 53.7) |
Progression-free survival was defined as the time from the date of first dose to the earlier date of assessment of progression or death by any cause in the absence of progression as assessed by the Investigator per RECIST (version 1.1) or clinical criteria. Progression is defined using RECIST version1.1 as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameter of target lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
| Months | Niraparib 300 mg |
|---|---|
| Progression Free Survival | 3.5 (3.2 to 3.7) |
Overall Survival was defined as the time from the date of the first dose to the date of death by any cause. It was calculated as (Date of Death minus First dose date plus 1) divided by 30.4375.
| Months | Niraparib 300 mg |
|---|---|
| Overall Survival | 17.2 (14.9 to 19.8) |
Time to first subsequent therapy (TFST) was defined as the time from the date of first dose to the date of first subsequent therapy or death, whichever occurs first. It was calculated as (Earlier of \[First dose of first subsequent therapy or death\] minus First dose date plus 1) divided by 30.4375.
| Months | Niraparib 300 mg |
|---|---|
| Time to First Subsequent Therapy (TFST) | 6.8 (5.9 to 7.5) |
An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence that occurs in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product, and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with study treatment. Any untoward event resulting in death, life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly or birth defect or any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment was categorized as SAE. Adverse events which were not serious were considered as Non-serious adverse events.
| Participants | Niraparib 300 mg |
|---|---|
| Any non-SAE | 461 |
| Any SAE | 200 |
Number of participants with abnormality in hematology parameters were planned to be analyzed.
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
Number of participants with abnormality in clinical chemistry parameters were planned to be analyzed.
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
Number of participants with abnormality in vital signs were planned to be analyzed.
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
Number of participants with abnormality in physical examination were planned to be analyzed.
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
Number of participants who were administered concomitant medications were planned to be analyzed.
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
Collected over All-cause mortality, Non-serious adverse events (Non-SAEs) and Serious adverse events (SAEs) were reported up to a maximum of 71.56 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Niraparib 300 mg | 232/463 (50.1%) | 200/463 (43.2%) | 461/463 (99.6%) |
| Event | Niraparib 300 mg |
|---|---|
| ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 34/463 |
| Small intestinal obstructionGastrointestinal disorders | 34/463 |
| VomitingGastrointestinal disorders | 27/463 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 21/463 |
| Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders | 17/463 |
| AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 15/463 |
| NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 11/463 |
| ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders | 10/463 |
| Intestinal obstructionGastrointestinal disorders | 8/463 |
| SepsisInfections and infestations | 8/463 |
| Event | Niraparib 300 mg |
|---|---|
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 310/463 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 244/463 |
| AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 233/463 |
| VomitingGastrointestinal disorders | 202/463 |
| ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders | 161/463 |
| ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 151/463 |
| Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 127/463 |
| InsomniaPsychiatric disorders | 105/463 |
| Platelet count decreasedInvestigations | 101/463 |
| HypomagnesaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 91/463 |
Baseline characteristics were reported for Safety Population.
| Age, Continuous(Years) | Niraparib 300 mg |
|---|---|
| Mean | 64.3 ± 9.28 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Niraparib 300 mg |
|---|---|
| Female | 463 |
| Male | 0 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants) | Niraparib 300 mg |
|---|---|
| White | 394 |
| Black | 20 |
| Asian | 16 |
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 |
| Unknown | 32 |
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Tesaro, Inc.