A Phase 3 interventional study of VX-661 Plus Ivacaftor Combination and Ivacaftor in Cystic Fibrosis, sponsored by Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated. Completed at 75 sites in 12 countries. Open to participants aged 12 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-06-12.
Sponsored by Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
This is a Phase 3, randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, parallel group, multicenter study in people with cystic fibrosis (CF) who are homozygous for the F508del CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene mutation.
This is a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter study in people with CF who are homozygous for the F508del-CFTR mutation. This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of VX-661 in combination with Ivacaftor (IVA, VX-770). The active treatment regimen comprised of a morning dose of a fixed-dose combination (FDC) tablet of 100 milligram (mg) VX-661/150 mg IVA once daily (qd) and an evening dose of IVA 150 mg to be taken approximately 12 hours after the morning dose. The placebo regimen was visually matched tablets to be taken with the same schedule as the active treatment.
1,581 studies on the registry are indexed under Cystic Fibrosis; 190 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 510 is above the median of 36 across 1,034 interventional studies indexed under Cystic Fibrosis.
Browse Cystic Fibrosis studies →Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated is the lead sponsor of 243 studies on the registry; 19 are open to participants now.
Of its 102 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 49 (48%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion Criteria:
Placebo matched to VX-661 plus IVA FDC tablet administered orally in the morning and placebo matched to IVA tablet administered orally in the evening up to Week 24.
Drug: VX-661 Plus Ivacaftor Combination Placebo · Drug: Ivacaftor placebo
VX-661 100 mg plus IVA 150 mg FDC tablet administered orally in the morning and IVA 150 mg tablet administered orally in the evening up to Week 24.
Drug: VX-661 Plus Ivacaftor Combination · Drug: Ivacaftor
FDC tablet, oral use
Tablet, oral use
FDC tablet, oral use
Tablet, oral use
Absolute Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (ppFEV1) Through Week 24
FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in one second, after full inspiration.
Time frame: Day 1, Through Week 24
Relative Change From Baseline (Day 1) in ppFEV1 Through Week 24
FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in one second, after full inspiration.
Time frame: Day 1, Through Week 24
Number of Pulmonary Exacerbations Per Year
Pulmonary exacerbation was defined as a new event or change in antibiotic therapy for greater than or equal to 4 sinopulmonary signs/symptoms. Pulmonary exacerbation events per year (48 weeks) were reported.
Time frame: Day 1 through Week 24
Absolute Change From Baseline (Day 1) Body Mass Index (BMI) at Week 24
BMI was defined as weight in kilograms (kg) divided by height in square meter (m\^2).
Time frame: Day 1, Week 24
Absolute Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R) Respiratory Domain Score Through Week 24
The CFQ-R is a validated participant-reported outcome measuring health-related quality of life for participants with cystic fibrosis. Respiratory domain assessed respiratory symptoms, score range: 0-100; higher scores indicating fewer symptoms and better health-related quality of life.
Time frame: Day 1, Through Week 24
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
AE: any untoward medical occurrence in a participant during the study; the event does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. This includes any newly occurring event or previous condition that has increased in severity or frequency after the informed consent form is signed. AE includes serious as well as non-serious AEs. SAE (subset of AE): medical event or condition, which falls into any of the following categories, regardless of its relationship to the study drug: death, life threatening adverse experience, inpatient hospitalization/prolongation of hospitalization, persistent/significant disability or incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, important medical event. Any AE that increased in severity or newly developed at or after initial dosing of study drug to Week 28 was considered treatment-emergent.
Time frame: Day 1 up to Week 28
Number of Participants With at Least One Pulmonary Exacerbation Pulmonary Exacerbation Through Week 24
Pulmonary exacerbation was defined as a new event or change in antibiotic therapy for greater than or equal to 4 sinopulmonary signs/symptoms. Time to event data was not collected and instead, Number of Subjects with first event were collected and are reported. Time-to-first pulmonary exacerbation was planned to be estimated using Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimates. However, due to less than 50% of events, time-to-first event data was not estimated. Instead, number of participants with at least one pulmonary exacerbation event were collected and are reported.
Time frame: Day 1 through Week 24
Absolute Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Sweat Chloride Through Week 24
Sweat samples were collected using an approved collection device.
Time frame: Day 1, Through Week 24
Absolute Change From Baseline (Day 1) in BMI Z-score at Week 24 in Participants Less Than (<) 20 Years Old at the Time of Screening)
BMI was defined as weight in kg divided by height in m\^2. z-score is a statistical measure to describe whether a mean was above or below the standard. BMI, adjusted for age and sex, was analyzed as BMI-for-age z-score (BMI z-score).
Time frame: Day 1, Week 24
Absolute Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Body Weight at Week 24
Time frame: Day 1, Week 24
Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of VX-661, VX-661 Metabolites (M1 VX-661 and M2-VX-661), Ivacaftor (IVA) and IVA Metabolite (M1-IVA)
This outcome was not planned to be assessed in Placebo arm.
Time frame: Pre-morning dose on Week 16
The study was conducted across 91 sites in 12 countries.
| Milestone | Placebo | VX-661/IVA |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 259 | 251 |
| Treated | 258 | 251 |
| Completed | 241 | 236 |
| Not completed | 18 | 15 |
| Withdrew: Physician decision | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 8 | 4 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 6 | 7 |
| Withdrew: Randomized but not treated | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Other | 3 | 3 |
FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in one second, after full inspiration.
| Percentage of predicted FEV1 | Placebo | VX-661/IVA |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (ppFEV1) Through Week 24 | -0.6 (-1.3 to 0.0) | 3.4 (2.7 to 4.0) |
FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in one second, after full inspiration.
| percent change | Placebo | VX-661/IVA |
|---|---|---|
| Relative Change From Baseline (Day 1) in ppFEV1 Through Week 24 | -0.5 (-1.7 to 0.6) | 6.3 (5.1 to 7.4) |
Pulmonary exacerbation was defined as a new event or change in antibiotic therapy for greater than or equal to 4 sinopulmonary signs/symptoms. Pulmonary exacerbation events per year (48 weeks) were reported.
| pulmonary exacerbation events per year | Placebo | VX-661/IVA |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Pulmonary Exacerbations Per Year | 0.99 | 0.64 |
BMI was defined as weight in kilograms (kg) divided by height in square meter (m\^2).
| kilogram per square meter (kg/m^2) | Placebo | VX-661/IVA |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute Change From Baseline (Day 1) Body Mass Index (BMI) at Week 24 | 0.12 (0.03 to 0.22) | 0.18 (0.08 to 0.28) |
The CFQ-R is a validated participant-reported outcome measuring health-related quality of life for participants with cystic fibrosis. Respiratory domain assessed respiratory symptoms, score range: 0-100; higher scores indicating fewer symptoms and better health-related quality of life.
| units on a scale | Placebo | VX-661/IVA |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R) Respiratory Domain Score Through Week 24 | -0.1 (-1.6 to 1.4) | 5.0 (3.5 to 6.5) |
AE: any untoward medical occurrence in a participant during the study; the event does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. This includes any newly occurring event or previous condition that has increased in severity or frequency after the informed consent form is signed. AE includes serious as well as non-serious AEs. SAE (subset of AE): medical event or condition, which falls into any of the following categories, regardless of its relationship to the study drug: death, life threatening adverse experience, inpatient hospitalization/prolongation of hospitalization, persistent/significant disability or incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, important medical event. Any AE that increased in severity or newly developed at or after initial dosing of study drug to Week 28 was considered treatment-emergent.
| Participants | Placebo | VX-661/IVA |
|---|---|---|
| Participants with AEs | 245 | 227 |
| Participants with SAEs | 47 | 31 |
Pulmonary exacerbation was defined as a new event or change in antibiotic therapy for greater than or equal to 4 sinopulmonary signs/symptoms. Time to event data was not collected and instead, Number of Subjects with first event were collected and are reported. Time-to-first pulmonary exacerbation was planned to be estimated using Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimates. However, due to less than 50% of events, time-to-first event data was not estimated. Instead, number of participants with at least one pulmonary exacerbation event were collected and are reported.
| Participants | Placebo | VX-661/IVA |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With at Least One Pulmonary Exacerbation Pulmonary Exacerbation Through Week 24 | 88 | 62 |
Sweat samples were collected using an approved collection device.
| millimole per liter (mmol/L) | Placebo | VX-661/IVA |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Sweat Chloride Through Week 24 | 0.2 (-0.8 to 1.2) | -9.9 (-10.9 to -8.9) |
BMI was defined as weight in kg divided by height in m\^2. z-score is a statistical measure to describe whether a mean was above or below the standard. BMI, adjusted for age and sex, was analyzed as BMI-for-age z-score (BMI z-score).
| z-score | Placebo | VX-661/IVA |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute Change From Baseline (Day 1) in BMI Z-score at Week 24 in Participants Less Than (<) 20 Years Old at the Time of Screening) | -0.02 (-0.10 to 0.06) | -0.06 (-0.14 to 0.02) |
| kg | Placebo | VX-661/IVA |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Body Weight at Week 24 | 0.6 (0.3 to 0.9) | 0.7 (0.4 to 1.0) |
This outcome was not planned to be assessed in Placebo arm.
| nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL) | VX-661/IVA |
|---|---|
| VX-661 | 1890 ± 1150 |
| M1 VX-661 | 4730 ± 1730 |
| M2 VX-661 | 4830 ± 2750 |
| IVA | 815 ± 572 |
| M1 IVA | 1590 ± 961 |
Collected over Day 1 up to Week 28. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | 0/258 (0%) | 47/258 (18.2%) | 243/258 (94.2%) |
| VX-661/IVA | 0/251 (0%) | 31/251 (12.4%) | 227/251 (90.4%) |
| Event | Placebo | VX-661/IVA |
|---|---|---|
| Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosisInfections and infestations | 32/258 | 23/251 |
| HaemoptysisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 3/258 | 3/251 |
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 1/258 | 2/251 |
| ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders | 2/258 | 0/251 |
| Acute kidney injuryRenal and urinary disorders | 2/258 | 0/251 |
| Clostridium difficile colitisInfections and infestations | 0/258 | 1/251 |
| Lung abscessInfections and infestations | 0/258 | 1/251 |
| Respiratory tract infection viralInfections and infestations | 0/258 | 1/251 |
| Benign intracranial hypertensionNervous system disorders | 0/258 | 1/251 |
| Generalised tonic-clonic seizureNervous system disorders | 0/258 | 1/251 |
| Event | Placebo | VX-661/IVA |
|---|---|---|
| CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 83/258 | 66/251 |
| Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosisInfections and infestations | 75/258 | 57/251 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 36/258 | 44/251 |
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 39/258 | 42/251 |
| Sputum increasedRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 42/258 | 36/251 |
| HaemoptysisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 33/258 | 24/251 |
| PyrexiaGeneral disorders | 32/258 | 28/251 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 30/258 | 16/251 |
| Oropharyngeal painRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 29/258 | 22/251 |
| Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders | 22/258 | 23/251 |
Full Analysis Set (FAS) included all randomized participants who carried the intended cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) allele mutation and had received at least 1 dose of study drug.
| Age, Continuous(years) | Placebo | VX-661/IVA | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 25.7 ± 9.5 | 26.9 ± 11.2 | 26.3 ± 10.4 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Placebo | VX-661/IVA | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 125 | 121 | 246 |
| Male | 131 | 127 | 258 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Placebo | VX-661/IVA | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 3 | 9 | 12 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 250 | 234 | 484 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Placebo | VX-661/IVA | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| White | 254 | 245 | 499 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 2 | 2 |
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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated