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CompletedNCT02336477MYOMEXUpdated Jan 13, 2015

Mexiletine and Non Dystrophic Myotonias

A Phase 3 interventional study of Mexiletine and placebo in Non-dystrophic Myotonias, Paramyotonia Congenita and Myotonia Congenita, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-01-13.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Treatment strategies in non-dystrophic myotonias are based on selective case reports, clinical experience and theoretical benefit. Presently, the most promising antimyotonic medication is mexiletine (MEX) but its manufacturing was stopped. The proposed randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial is designed to:

  1. study the safety and efficacy of mexiletine for the treatment of non-dystrophic myotonias
  2. validate electromyographic tests as a standardized outcome measure of myotonia
  3. assess the reliability and validity of a new clinical rating scale for myotonia
Read the detailed description

A. Specific aims

Treatment strategies in non-dystrophic myotonias are based on selective case reports, clinical experience and theoretical benefit. Presently, the most promising antimyotonic medication is mexiletine (MEX) but its manufacturing was stopped. The proposed randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover with wash-out trial is designed to:

  • study the safety and efficacy of mexiletine for the treatment of non-dystrophic myotonias
  • validate electromyographic tests as a standardized outcome measure of myotonia
  • assess the reliability and validity of a new clinical rating scale for myotonia

B. Research design Because of their differing phenotypes, 12 Paramyotonia Congenita and 12 Myotonia Congenita subjects will be enrolled in a stratified trial

C. Outcome variables

  1. primary outcome variable: the score of stiffness severity on a self-assessment scale (100 mm VAS) measured at baseline, at the end of phase I and phase II.
  2. secondary outcome measures:

    • of efficacy:

      • standardized EMG measures after repetitive short exercise test at cold and long exercise test
      • chair test: time needed to stand up from a chair, walk around it and sit down again
      • severity and disability scale of myotonia to be validated)
      • quality of life scale (INQOL)
      • rate of drop-outs
    • of safety:

      • adverse event frequency and severity
      • EKG

D. Perspectives

It is anticipated that the trial will:

  1. provide data that justify recommendations for treatment strategies for myotonic patients
  2. provide data to justify AFSAPPS regulatory approval of mexiletine for treatment of myotonia in order to guarantee the availability of the drug for patients
  3. develop standardized diagnostic and treatment assessment for non-dystrophic myotonias
02

Conditions studied

  • Non-dystrophic Myotonias
  • Paramyotonia Congenita
  • Myotonia Congenita

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Keywords

  • non-dystrophic myotonias
  • paramyotonia congenita
  • myotonia congenita
  • Mexiletine
  • Randomized clinical trial
03

In context

Myotonia

25 studies on the registry are indexed under Myotonia; 8 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 24 is below the median of 35 across 17 interventional studies indexed under Myotonia.

Browse Myotonia studies →

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris is the lead sponsor of 3,505 studies on the registry; 1,006 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Genetically definite MC and PC.
  • Male and female participants, age between 18 and 65 who are able to comply with the study conditions.
  • Participants who experience myotonic symptoms severe enough to justify treatment.

The severity will be evaluated on:

  • Clinical criteria: myotonia is considered as severe if it involves at least two segments (upper limb, lower limb or face)
  • Disabling criteria: myotonia is considered severe if patients notice impacts on at least 3 of the 7 daily activities listed in the disabling section of the clinical myotonia scale (Annex 2).

Thus, patients who experience myotonic symptoms severe enough to justify treatment are those with myotonia that involves at least two segments and that have an impact on at least 3 daily activities.

  • Participants who are drug naive or those who receiving mexiletine at Effective dosage and agreeing to stop treatment at least four days before inclusion .
  • Pregnancy: Women: non-childbearing potential (i.e., postmenopausal or Surgically sterile) or must use a medically accepted contraceptive regimen; a pregnancy test will ensure that they are not pregnant.
  • Normal cardiac exam performed by a cardiologist including EKG, and Cardiac ultrasound (if not done within 3 months before trial).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria :

  • Intercurrent event which could interfere with the muscle function (infection,trauma, fracture, ...)
  • Coincidental renal, hepatic, respiratory, thyroid, other neuromuscular disease or heart disease that will contraindicate mexiletine or interfere with clinical evaluation.
  • Use of any of the following medications that can interfere with muscle function :diuretics, anti epileptics (sodium channel blockers), antiarrhythmics, corticosteroids, beta-blockers,
  • Allergy to mexiletine
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    Mexiletine / Placebo

    Drug: Mexiletine · Drug: placebo

  • Experimental
    2

    Placebo / Mexiletine

    Drug: Mexiletine · Drug: placebo

Interventions

  • DrugMexiletine

    * Blisters of 10 capsules of 200 mg mexiletine hydrochloride. * Patients will receive gradual dose of the treatment as it would be done in clinical practice. * Mexiletine will be started at 200 mg / day (1 capsule to be taken at the beginning of the meal) and will be increased by 200mg every 3 days to reach a maximum of 600mg / day in 3 taken in 1 week. * The duration of each treatment period is 18 days minimum (maximum 22 days).

  • Drugplacebo
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. score of stiffness severity on a self-assessment scale (100 mm VAS)

    Time frame: 18 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. standardized EMG measures after repetitive short exercise test at cold and long exercise test

    Time frame: 18 days

  2. chair test: time needed to stand up from a chair, walk around it and sit down again

    Time frame: 18 days

  3. severity and disability scale of myotonia to be validated

    Time frame: 18 days

  4. quality of life scale (INQOL)

    Time frame: 18 days

  5. CGI efficacy (Clinical Global Impression- Efficacy index)

    Time frame: 18 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpetriere
    Paris, 75013, France
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 13, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02336477
Lead sponsor
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 13, 2015
Start date
Jun 2011
Primary completion
Jan 2014
Completion
Jan 2014
Last update
Jan 13, 2015

Study contacts

Bertrand Fontaine, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Savine Vicart, MD
principal investigator · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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