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Status unknownNCT02336399Updated Nov 14, 2017

Sustained HBsAg and Viral Response in Patients Achieved HBsAg Loss by Interferon Treatment

An observational study in Chronic Hepatitis B, sponsored by Beijing Ditan Hospital. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-11-14.

Sponsored by Beijing Ditan Hospital · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Nov 2017), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
420
Ages
2 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a serious liver disease worldwide, and the leading cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).HBsAg loss/seroconversion is considered to be the ideal endpoint of antiviral therapy in both HBeAg-positive and HBeAg-negative patients, as well as the ultimate treatment goal in CHB. However, some patients who have achieved HBsAg loss would reverse back to HBsAg positive, or even become HBV reactive with recurrence of viremia. In current study, the viral and HBsAg response in patients who have achieved HBsAg loss by interferon (IFN) treatment will be observed for 96 weeks after the completion of IFN treatment. The primary analysis will be performed at the end of 96 weeks. Following the completion of the study period of 96 weeks, patients will be offered to participate in a long term study for further observation of additional 144 weeks (total of 240 weeks from the enrollment).

Read the detailed description

Chronic hepatitis B patients who have achieved HBsAg loss from interferon treatment will be enrolled and observed for 96 weeks. Serum HBV DNA, HBsAg, anti-HBs, HBeAg, and anti-HBe will be measured every 3 months during the observation period. Their liver function and chemistry tests are also performed every 3 months. The liver ultrasonic examination would be taken every 3-6 months. The primary measurement is the percentage of patients who have positive HBsAg and/or a detectable level of HBV DNA. Following the completion of the study period, patients will be offered to participate in a long term study for further observation of additional 144 weeks.

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Conditions studied

  • Chronic Hepatitis B

Keywords

  • HBsAg loss, interferon, HBV reaction
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In context

Hepatitis B

1,656 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatitis B; 196 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 420 is close to the median of 390 across 407 observational studies indexed under Hepatitis B.

Browse Hepatitis B studies →

Lead sponsor

Beijing Ditan Hospital is the lead sponsor of 52 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study population in this study is composed of patients who have chronic hepatitis B and achieved HBsAg loss from interferon treatment. Eligible patients will have serum HBsAg and HBV DNA tests every 3 months for 96 weeks after finishing the interferon treatment. The sustained HBsAg response is defined as the levels of serum HBsAg mantaining below the low level of quantitation and the levels of HBV DNA remain undetectable. Following the completion of the study period, patients will be offered to participate in a long term study for further observation up to 240 weeks.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients who had chronic hepatitis B and achieved HBsAg loss by interferon treatment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active consumption of alcohol and/or drugs
  • Co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus, or hepatitis D virus
  • History of autoimmune hepatitis
  • Psychiatric disease
  • Evidence of neoplastic diseases of the liver
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
420 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The rate of sustained HBsAg negativity and viral response in 96 weeks

    The percentage of patients who have both undetectable level of HBsAg and undetectable level of serum HBV DNA at 96 weeks after completing treatment with interferon

    Time frame: From the enrollment to 96 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. The rate of sustained HBsAg negativity and viral response in long term

    The percentage of patients who have both undetectable level of HBsAg and undetectable level of serum HBV DNA at 240 weeks after completing treatment with interferon

    Time frame: From the enrollment to 240 weeks

  2. The rate of sustained HBsAg negativity and viral response in subset analysis in 96 weeks

    The percentage of patients who have both undetectable level of HBsAg and undetectable level of serum HBV DNA at 96 weeks after completing treatment with interferon mono-therapy versus those who have the same endpoints after the completion of the interferon therapy in the combination or sequencing of oral antiviral therapy

    Time frame: From the enrollment to 96 weeks

  3. The rate of sustained HBsAg negativity and viral response in subset analysis for long term

    The percentage of patients who have both undetectable level of HBsAg and undetectable level of serum HBV DNA at 240 weeks after completing treatment with interferon mono-therapy versus those who have the same endpoints after completing the interferon therapy in the combination or sequencing of oral antiviral therapy

    Time frame: From the enrollment to 240 weeks

  4. Predictor(s) for recurrence of HBsAg positivity or detectable levels of HBV DNA in 96 weeks

    Clinical features and baseline factors will be analyzed by comparing patients who have sustained HBsAg negativity and viral response vs. those who have no sustained endpoints at week 96.

    Time frame: From the enrollment to 96 weeks

  5. Predictor(s) for recurrence of HBsAg positivity or detectable levels of HBV DNA in long term

    Clinical features and baseline factors will be analyzed by comparing patients who have sustained HBsAg negativity and viral response vs. those who have no sustained endpoints at week 240.

    Time frame: From the enrollment to 240 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Exploratory outcomes on complication rates of liver cancer and decompensated cirrhosis in 96 weeks

    Percentage of patient who have clinical cirrhosis or liver cancer during the observational period

    Time frame: from the enrollment to the 96 weeks

  2. Exploratory outcomes on complication rates of liver cancer and decompensated cirrhosis in 240 weeks

    Percentage of patient who have clinical cirrhosis or liver cancer during the observational period

    Time frame: from the enrollment to the 240 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Beijing Ditan Hospital,Capital Medical University
    Beijing, Beijing 100015, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Pan CQ, Li MH, Yi W, Zhang L, Lu Y, Hao HX, Wan G, Cao WH, Wang XY, Ran CP, Shen G, Wu SL, Chang M, Gao YJ, Xie Y. Outcome of Chinese patients with hepatitis B at 96 weeks after functional cure with IFN versus combination regimens. Liver Int. 2021 Jul;41(7):1498-1508. doi: 10.1111/liv.14801. Epub 2021 Feb 16. PubMed 33486874 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 14, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02336399
Lead sponsor
Beijing Ditan Hospital
Responsible party
Yao Xie (Liver Diseases Center, Beijing Ditan Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 13, 2015
Start date
Sep 2008
Primary completion
Dec 2016
Completion
Dec 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 14, 2017

Study contacts

Yao Xie, MD
principal investigator · Beijing Ditan Hospital, Beijing, China

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Nov 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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