A Phase 1 interventional study of Milademetan and AZA in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome, sponsored by Daiichi Sankyo. Terminated at 5 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-10-11.
Sponsored by Daiichi Sankyo · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment
This study will take place in parts:
The recommended dose for Part 2 will be selected.
Dose Expansion (Part 2): After Part 1A, participants will receive the recommended Part 2 dose schedule. There will be three groups - those with:
The recommended dose for the next study will be selected.
The primary analysis will occur after all participants have either discontinued the study or completed at least 6 months of treatment. After the primary analysis, the main study will be closed. Participants who are still on study at least 6 months after enrollment of the last participant in the study may be eligible to continue receiving study drug in a separate extension phase of the protocol
5,441 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia; 636 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 74 is above the median of 38 across 4,247 interventional studies indexed under Leukemia.
Browse Leukemia studies →Daiichi Sankyo is the lead sponsor of 316 studies on the registry; 35 are open to participants now.
Of its 51 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 38 (75%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Has a diagnosis of refractory or relapsed (R/R) AML or high-risk MDS:
Part 1 and 1A (Dose Escalation)
Part 2 (Dose Expansion)
Cohort 1: R/R AML
Cohort 2: Newly diagnosed AML
Cohort 3: High-risk MDS
Has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 2.
If female, is either postmenopausal (no menstrual period for a minimum of 12 months), surgically sterile, or, if of childbearing potential, has a negative serum pregnancy test upon entry into this study and is willing to use maximally effective birth control during the period of therapy and for 6 months following the last investigational drug dose.
Exclusion Criteria
Participants receive milademetan alone with different dose schedules
Drug: Milademetan
Participants receive milademetan in combination with 5-azacytidine (AZA), with different dose schedules
Drug: Milademetan · Drug: AZA
Participants with refractory or relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) receive the recommended dose for Part 2 of milademetan or milademetan with5-azacytidine (AZA)
Drug: AZA · Drug: Milademetan
Participants with newly diagnosed acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) unfit for intensive chemotherapy receive the recommended dose for Part 2 of milademetan or milademetan with 5-azacytidine (AZA)
Drug: AZA · Drug: Milademetan
Participants with high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) receive the recommended dose for Part 2 of milademetan or milademetan with 5-azacytidine (AZA)
Drug: AZA · Drug: Milademetan
Milademetan will be administered daily as oral capsules or as a combination of multiple oral capsules containing 5 mg, 20 mg, 80 mg, and/or 200 mg
Also known as: Oral MDM2 Inhibitor
AZA will be administered at 75 mg/m\^2 subcutaneously or intravenously
Also known as: 5-Azacitidine
Milademetan will be administered daily as oral capsules or as a combination of multiple oral capsules containing 5, 20, 80, and/or 200 mg. An alternate combination of 30 mg, 80 mg, and/or 100 mg milademetan may be utilized.
Also known as: Oral MDM2 Inhibitor
Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone and In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)
A DLT was defined as any treatment-emergent adverse event not attributable to disease or disease-related processes occurring during the observation period (Cycle 1) in each dose-level cohort and is Grade (Gr) 3 or higher according to NCI CTCAE Version 5.0 (Version 4.03 before 01 Apr 2018), with these exceptions: for elevations in hepatic function enzymes, a DLT is defined as: Gr ≥3 aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels lasting \>3 days; AST/ALT \>5 × ULN if accompanied by ≥Gr 2 elevation in bilirubin. Potential DLTs include: Participants who are unable to complete at least 75% of milademetan or AZA in Cycle 1 as a result of non-disease-related Gr ≥2 events; Persistent bone marrow aplasia in the absence of malignant cell infiltration, and failure to recover a peripheral absolute neutrophil count ≥0.5 × 10\^9/L and platelets ≥20 × 10\^9/L while withholding study drug, resulting in \>2-week delay in initiating Cycle 2.
Time frame: From the date the participant signed the informed consent form up to 5 years of first participant enrolled
Number of Participants (≥10%) With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone and In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)
A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as an adverse event that emerges during the treatment period (up to 30 days after last dose), having been absent at pre-treatment; or reemerges during treatment, having been present at baseline but stopped prior to treatment; or worsens in severity after starting treatment relative to the pre-treatment state, when the adverse event is continuous.
Time frame: From the date the participant signed the informed consent form up to 30 days after the last dose in the last participant, up to approximately 6 years of first participant enrolled
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone
Pharmacokinetic parameter maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of milademetan was assessed at select time points and the geometric means (coefficient of variation %) are presented.
Time frame: Predose, 1 hour (hr), 2 hr, 3 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr of Cycle 1, Day 1 (Cohorts 1-9d) and Cycle 1, Day 15 (Cohorts 1-5 and 7c) (each cycle is 28 days)
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Following Administration of Milademetan In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)
Pharmacokinetic parameter maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) was assessed at select time points and the geometric means (coefficient of variation %) are presented.
Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (hr), 1 hr, 2 hr, 3 hr, 6 hr of Cycle 1, Day 1 (AZA); Predose, 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 2 hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6-10 hr of Day 5, Day 7 (predose) (Cohorts 10e and 12e), Day 8 (Cohorts 11f and 13f), and Day 14 (Cohorts 10e-13f) (each cycle is 28 days)
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone
Pharmacokinetic parameter time to maximum concentration (Tmax) of milademetan was assessed at select time points.
Time frame: Predose, 1 hour (hr), 2 hr, 3 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr of Cycle 1, Day 1 (Cohorts 1-9d) and Cycle 1, Day 15 (Cohorts 1-5 and 7c) (each cycle is 28 days)
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) Following Administration of Milademetan In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)
Pharmacokinetic parameter time to maximum concentration (Tmax) was assessed at select time points.
Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (hr), 1 hr, 2 hr, 3 hr, 6 hr of Cycle 1, Day 1 (AZA); Predose, 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 2 hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6-10 hr of Day 5, Day 7 (predose) (Cohorts 10e and 12e), Day 8 (Cohorts 11f and 13f), and Day 14 (Cohorts 10e-13f) (each cycle is 28 days)
Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone
Pharmacokinetic parameter plasma concentration before next dose (Ctrough) of milademetan was assessed at Cycle 1, Day 15 and the geometric means (coefficient of variation %) are presented.
Time frame: Predose, 1 hour (hr), 2 hr, 3 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr of Cycle 1, Day 15 (Cohorts 1-5 and 7c) (each cycle is 28 days)
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve up to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone
Pharmacokinetic parameter area under the plasma concentration curve up to 24 hours (AUC0-24) of milademetan was assessed at select time points and the geometric means (coefficient of variation %) are presented.
Time frame: Predose, 1 hour (hr), 2 hr, 3 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr of Cycle 1, Day 1 (Cohorts 1-9d) and Cycle 1, Day 15 (Cohorts 1-5 and 7c) (each cycle is 28 days)
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve up to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) Following Administration of Milademetan In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)
Pharmacokinetic parameter area under the plasma concentration curve up to 24 hours (AUC0-24) was assessed at select time points and the geometric means (coefficient of variation %) are presented.
Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 2 hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6-10 hr of Cycle 1, Day 5 (Cohorts 10e and 12e) and Predose of Cycle 1, Day 14 (Cohorts 10e, 11f, and 12e) (each cycle is 28 days)
Serum Macrophage Inhibitory Cytokine-1 (MIC-1) Fold Change From Baseline Following Administration of Milademetan Alone
Pharmacodynamic biomarker serum macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (MIC-1) concentrations of milademetan were assessed for Cohorts 1 though 9d. Fold change is the ratio of post-baseline MIC-1 values with respect to the baseline values and is the measure of change of MIC-1 from baseline.
Time frame: Day 1 (6 hours postdose) up to Day 21-22 (predose), up to approximately 6 years of first participant enrolled
Serum Macrophage Inhibitory Cytokine-1 (MIC-1) Fold Change From Baseline Following Administration of Milademetan In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)
Pharmacodynamic biomarker serum macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (MIC-1) concentrations were assessed for Cohorts 10e though 13f. Fold change is the ratio of post-baseline MIC-1 values with respect to the baseline values and is the measure of change of MIC-1 from baseline.
Time frame: Day 5 (predose) up to Day 22 (predose), up to approximately 6 years of first participant enrolled
A total of 74 participants who met all inclusion criteria and no exclusion criteria were enrolled and treated at 5 clinic sites in the United States.
| Milestone | Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mg | Cohort 2: Milademetan 90 mg | Cohort 3: Milademetan 120 mg | Cohort 4: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 5: Milademetan 210 mg | Cohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mg | Cohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 7 | 6 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
| Completed | 7 | 6 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A DLT was defined as any treatment-emergent adverse event not attributable to disease or disease-related processes occurring during the observation period (Cycle 1) in each dose-level cohort and is Grade (Gr) 3 or higher according to NCI CTCAE Version 5.0 (Version 4.03 before 01 Apr 2018), with these exceptions: for elevations in hepatic function enzymes, a DLT is defined as: Gr ≥3 aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels lasting \>3 days; AST/ALT \>5 × ULN if accompanied by ≥Gr 2 elevation in bilirubin. Potential DLTs include: Participants who are unable to complete at least 75% of milademetan or AZA in Cycle 1 as a result of non-disease-related Gr ≥2 events; Persistent bone marrow aplasia in the absence of malignant cell infiltration, and failure to recover a peripheral absolute neutrophil count ≥0.5 × 10\^9/L and platelets ≥20 × 10\^9/L while withholding study drug, resulting in \>2-week delay in initiating Cycle 2.
| Participants | Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mg | Cohort 4: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 5: Milademetan 210 mg | Cohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mg | Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Participants with TEAEs classified as DLTs | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Nausea | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Fatigue | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Cellulitis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Diarrhoea | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hypokalaemia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Renal failure | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Vomiting | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Syncope | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as an adverse event that emerges during the treatment period (up to 30 days after last dose), having been absent at pre-treatment; or reemerges during treatment, having been present at baseline but stopped prior to treatment; or worsens in severity after starting treatment relative to the pre-treatment state, when the adverse event is continuous.
| Participants | Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mg | Cohort 2: Milademetan 90 mg | Cohort 3: Milademetan 120 mg | Cohort 4: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 5: Milademetan 210 mg | Cohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mg | Cohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any TEAEs | 7 | 6 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
| Nausea | 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Diarrhoea | 2 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Vomiting | 2 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Fatigue | 2 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Oedema peripheral | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Anaemia | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Decreased appetite | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Hypokalaemia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Lung infection | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Neutropenia | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hypomagnesaemia | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hypotension | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Pneumonia | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Dyspnoea | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sepsis | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Abdominal pain | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Asthenia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dehydration | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dizziness | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Febrile neutropenia | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hyperuricaemia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malaise | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cough | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Constipation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Contusion | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Myalgia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Epistaxis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Headache | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Hypophosphataemia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Muscular weakness | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Rash maculo-papular | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Rhinorrhoea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Athralgia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Death | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Depression | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Device-related infection | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Escherichia infection | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fluid overload | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Hemorrhoids | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hyponatraemia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Insomnia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oropharyngeal pain | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pancytopenia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pneumonia fungal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Pyrexia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Pharmacokinetic parameter maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of milademetan was assessed at select time points and the geometric means (coefficient of variation %) are presented.
| ng/mL | Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mg | Cohort 2: Milademetan 90 mg | Cohort 3: Milademetan 120 mg | Cohort 4: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 5: Milademetan 210 mg | Cohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 1, Day 1 | 386.0 ± 42.2 | 342.5 ± 23.4 | 505.9 ± 56.8 | 622.3 ± 94.5 | 747.9 ± 48.1 | 440.0 ± 74.7 | 758.1 ± 44.8 | 657.0 ± 27.2 | 1607.4 ± 34.4 |
| Cycle 1, Day 15 | 498.5 ± 40.3 | 562.6 ± 58.6 | 614.3 ± 55.3 | 753.8 ± 79.8 | 1329.2 ± 21.9 | NA ± NA | 669.2 ± 46.0 | NA ± NA | NA ± NA |
Pharmacokinetic parameter maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) was assessed at select time points and the geometric means (coefficient of variation %) are presented.
| ng/mL | Cohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 1, Day 1 | 527.0 ± 61.9 | NA ± NA | 707.0 ± 37.7 | NA ± NA |
| Cycle 1, Day 5 | 704.8 ± 57.6 | NA ± NA | 1019.6 ± 72.2 | NA ± NA |
| Cycle 1, Day 7 | 702.5 ± 46.4 | NA ± NA | 769.8 ± 46.7 | NA ± NA |
| Cycle 1, Day 8 | NA ± NA | 327.5 ± 51.2 | NA ± NA | 266.0 ± NA |
| Cycle 1, Day 14 | 1488.6 ± 55.2 | 1057.9 ± 20.4 | 1448.2 ± 57.2 | 1190.0 ± NA |
Pharmacokinetic parameter time to maximum concentration (Tmax) of milademetan was assessed at select time points.
| hours | Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mg | Cohort 2: Milademetan 90 mg | Cohort 3: Milademetan 120 mg | Cohort 4: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 5: Milademetan 210 mg | Cohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 1, Day 1 | 3.00 (2.00 to 6.25) | 4.39 (1.98 to 6.08) | 3.00 (2.00 to 6.25) | 4.50 (1.90 to 6.07) | 3.00 (3.00 to 8.07) | 3.00 (2.05 to 10.00) | 3.08 (2.00 to 6.00) | 4.50 (3.00 to 6.00) | 4.56 (3.00 to 6.17) |
| Cycle 1, Day 15 | 3.00 (2.00 to 3.28) | 2.99 (2.00 to 6.00) | 3.00 (2.00 to 6.00) | 2.96 (1.08 to 6.00) | 4.50 (2.92 to 6.00) | NA (NA to NA) | 3.04 (3.00 to 3.08) | NA (NA to NA) | NA (NA to NA) |
Pharmacokinetic parameter time to maximum concentration (Tmax) was assessed at select time points.
| hours | Cohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 1, Day 1 | 0.77 (0.48 to 2.00) | NA (NA to NA) | 0.51 (0.48 to 0.58) | NA (NA to NA) |
| Cycle 1, Day 5 | 3.02 (2.05 to 6.07) | NA (NA to NA) | 4.41 (2.10 to 8.00) | NA (NA to NA) |
| Cycle 1, Day 7 | 0.56 (0.48 to 0.98) | NA (NA to NA) | 0.58 (0.50 to 1.00) | NA (NA to NA) |
| Cycle 1, Day 8 | NA (NA to NA) | 6.33 (6.07 to 8.97) | NA (NA to NA) | 3.08 (3.08 to 3.08) |
| Cycle 1, Day 14 | 3.00 (2.05 to 10.00) | 6.05 (3.17 to 8.00) | 5.54 (3.08 to 8.00) | 6.15 (6.15 to 6.15) |
Pharmacokinetic parameter plasma concentration before next dose (Ctrough) of milademetan was assessed at Cycle 1, Day 15 and the geometric means (coefficient of variation %) are presented.
| ng/mL | Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mg | Cohort 2: Milademetan 90 mg | Cohort 3: Milademetan 120 mg | Cohort 4: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 5: Milademetan 210 mg | Cohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone | 197.13 ± 23.2 | 229.28 ± 82.0 | 292.60 ± 59.7 | 184.60 ± 279.1 | 507.07 ± 24.0 | NA ± NA |
Pharmacokinetic parameter area under the plasma concentration curve up to 24 hours (AUC0-24) of milademetan was assessed at select time points and the geometric means (coefficient of variation %) are presented.
| ng*h/mL | Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mg | Cohort 2: Milademetan 90 mg | Cohort 3: Milademetan 120 mg | Cohort 4: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 5: Milademetan 210 mg | Cohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 1, Day 1 | 4646.7 ± 47.7 | 4478.1 ± 31.2 | 6585.4 ± 54.8 | 8315.1 ± 101.2 | 9794.0 ± 39.4 | 7222.5 ± 43.1 | 10165.6 ± 64.6 | 8973.9 ± 28.1 | 20893.9 ± 23.2 |
| Cycle 1, Day 15 | 7244.6 ± 28.9 | 8392.9 ± 56.5 | 9854.9 ± 54.6 | 10710.8 ± 54.2 | 20330.2 ± 15.9 | NA ± NA | 7714.3 ± 30.5 | NA ± NA | NA ± NA |
Pharmacokinetic parameter area under the plasma concentration curve up to 24 hours (AUC0-24) was assessed at select time points and the geometric means (coefficient of variation %) are presented.
| ng*h/mL | Cohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cycle 1, Day 5 | 8238.7 ± 43.0 | NA ± NA | 21299.3 ± 16.3 |
| Cycle 1, Day 14 | 22563.8 ± 52.9 | 15755.5 ± 29.4 | 19967.5 ± 18.5 |
Pharmacodynamic biomarker serum macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (MIC-1) concentrations of milademetan were assessed for Cohorts 1 though 9d. Fold change is the ratio of post-baseline MIC-1 values with respect to the baseline values and is the measure of change of MIC-1 from baseline.
| fold change | Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mg | Cohort 2: Milademetan 90 mg | Cohort 3: Milademetan 120 mg | Cohort 4: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 5: Milademetan 210 mg | Cohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day 1 (6 hours postdose) | 3.14 ± 1.23 | 2.78 ± 0.95 | 3.36 ± 1.38 | 3.00 ± 0.88 | 4.25 ± 1.41 | 2.64 ± 0.91 | 3.36 ± 1.49 | 2.64 ± 0.87 | 4.94 ± 2.22 |
| Day 2 (predose) | 2.53 ± 0.83 | 3.31 ± 1.25 | 3.97 ± 2.71 | 3.44 ± 1.63 | 5.06 ± 2.62 | 2.57 ± 0.81 | 3.84 ± 1.74 | 3.68 ± 2.13 | 8.09 ± 3.27 |
| Day 8 (predose) | 4.13 ± 2.46 | 6.35 ± 4.61 | 7.41 ± 7.17 | 5.13 ± 2.64 | 9.70 ± 7.96 | 4.93 ± 3.32 | 1.44 ± 0.36 | 5.63 ± 3.99 | 13.68 ± 10.72 |
| Day 15 (predose) | 2.88 ± 0.64 | 5.64 ± 4.94 | 6.04 ± 3.49 | 5.54 ± 3.49 | 9.28 ± 7.26 | 1.33 ± 0.98 | 1.13 ± 0.41 | 5.02 ± 2.20 | 6.61 ± 4.64 |
| Day 21-22 (predose) | 3.49 ± 1.88 | 4.61 ± 2.66 | 4.57 ± 3.53 | 6.57 ± 4.22 | 5.88 ± 2.75 | 0.48 ± NA | 1.24 ± NA | 0.83 ± 0.45 | 1.18 ± 0.60 |
Pharmacodynamic biomarker serum macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (MIC-1) concentrations were assessed for Cohorts 10e though 13f. Fold change is the ratio of post-baseline MIC-1 values with respect to the baseline values and is the measure of change of MIC-1 from baseline.
| fold change | Cohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day 5 (predose) | 1.65 ± 0.72 | — | 1.39 ± 0.36 | — |
| Day 5 (6 hours postdose) | 3.12 ± 2.38 | — | 6.07 ± 2.99 | — |
| Day 14 (predose) | 10.82 ± 8.26 | 4.06 ± 0.54 | 8.34 ± 6.14 | — |
| Day 22 (predose) | 2.05 ± 2.34 | 1.38 ± 0.29 | 1.81 ± 1.20 | 1.83 ± NA |
Collected over Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were collected from the date the participant signed the informed consent form up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug, up to approximately 6 years of first participant enrolled.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mg | 1/7 (14.3%) | 4/7 (57.1%) | 7/7 (100%) |
| Cohort 2: Milademetan 90 mg | 0/6 (0%) | 5/6 (83.3%) | 6/6 (100%) |
| Cohort 3: Milademetan 120 mg | 1/11 (9.1%) | 9/11 (81.8%) | 11/11 (100%) |
| Cohort 4: Milademetan 160 mg | 1/8 (12.5%) | 5/8 (62.5%) | 8/8 (100%) |
| Cohort 5: Milademetan 210 mg | 1/5 (20%) | 5/5 (100%) | 5/5 (100%) |
| Cohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mg | 1/7 (14.3%) | 4/7 (57.1%) | 7/7 (100%) |
| Cohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mg | 1/3 (33.3%) | 2/3 (66.7%) | 3/3 (100%) |
| Cohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mg | 1/6 (16.7%) | 3/6 (50%) | 6/6 (100%) |
| Cohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mg | 2/4 (50%) | 2/4 (50%) | 4/4 (100%) |
| Cohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | 2/9 (22.2%) | 9/9 (100%) | 9/9 (100%) |
| Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | 2/3 (66.7%) | 3/3 (100%) | 3/3 (100%) |
| Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | 1/4 (25%) | 4/4 (100%) | 4/4 (100%) |
| Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | 0/1 (0%) | 0/1 (0%) | 1/1 (100%) |
| Event | Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mg | Cohort 2: Milademetan 90 mg | Cohort 3: Milademetan 120 mg | Cohort 4: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 5: Milademetan 210 mg | Cohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mg | Cohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lung infectionInfections and infestations | 0/7 | 0/6 | 2/11 | 1/8 | 0/5 | 2/7 | 1/3 | 1/6 | 2/4 | 3/9 | 3/3 | 0/4 | 0/1 |
| DeathGeneral disorders | 0/7 | 0/6 | 0/11 | 0/8 | 0/5 | 0/7 | 0/3 | 0/6 | 0/4 | 0/9 | 2/3 | 0/4 | 0/1 |
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 2/7 | 1/6 | 0/11 | 3/8 | 0/5 | 0/7 | 0/3 | 1/6 | 0/4 | 2/9 | 1/3 | 1/4 | 0/1 |
| SepsisInfections and infestations | 2/7 | 0/6 | 1/11 | 1/8 | 0/5 | 0/7 | 1/3 | 1/6 | 1/4 | 2/9 | 0/3 | 0/4 | 0/1 |
| BacteraemiaInfections and infestations | 0/7 | 0/6 | 1/11 | 0/8 | 1/5 | 0/7 | 1/3 | 0/6 | 0/4 | 0/9 | 0/3 | 0/4 | 0/1 |
| Pneumonia fungalInfections and infestations | 0/7 | 1/6 | 0/11 | 0/8 | 0/5 | 0/7 | 0/3 | 1/6 | 0/4 | 0/9 | 1/3 | 1/4 | 0/1 |
| DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders | 0/7 | 0/6 | 0/11 | 1/8 | 0/5 | 0/7 | 1/3 | 0/6 | 0/4 | 0/9 | 0/3 | 0/4 | 0/1 |
| Parainfluenzae virus infectionInfections and infestations | 0/7 | 0/6 | 0/11 | 0/8 | 0/5 | 0/7 | 0/3 | 0/6 | 0/4 | 0/9 | 1/3 | 0/4 | 0/1 |
| Staphylococcal sepsisInfections and infestations | 0/7 | 0/6 | 0/11 | 0/8 | 0/5 | 0/7 | 0/3 | 0/6 | 0/4 | 0/9 | 1/3 | 0/4 | 0/1 |
| Swelling faceSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 0/7 | 0/6 | 0/11 | 0/8 | 0/5 | 0/7 | 0/3 | 0/6 | 0/4 | 0/9 | 1/3 | 0/4 | 0/1 |
| Event | Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mg | Cohort 2: Milademetan 90 mg | Cohort 3: Milademetan 120 mg | Cohort 4: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 5: Milademetan 210 mg | Cohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mg | Cohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 5/7 | 4/6 | 8/11 | 6/8 | 4/5 | 3/7 | 2/3 | 4/6 | 3/4 | 5/9 | 2/3 | 2/4 | 1/1 |
| ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders | 0/7 | 0/6 | 1/11 | 1/8 | 0/5 | 1/7 | 0/3 | 0/6 | 0/4 | 2/9 | 2/3 | 1/4 | 1/1 |
| Lung infectionInfections and infestations | 0/7 | 1/6 | 2/11 | 2/8 | 0/5 | 2/7 | 1/3 | 1/6 | 2/4 | 3/9 | 3/3 | 0/4 | 0/1 |
| DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 0/7 | 1/6 | 2/11 | 1/8 | 3/5 | 1/7 | 0/3 | 0/6 | 0/4 | 3/9 | 3/3 | 0/4 | 0/1 |
| CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 1/7 | 0/6 | 1/11 | 0/8 | 0/5 | 0/7 | 1/3 | 0/6 | 0/4 | 4/9 | 3/3 | 0/4 | 0/1 |
| FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 0/7 | 0/6 | 1/11 | 1/8 | 1/5 | 0/7 | 0/3 | 0/6 | 0/4 | 0/9 | 0/3 | 0/4 | 1/1 |
| DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders | 2/7 | 2/6 | 8/11 | 5/8 | 3/5 | 4/7 | 2/3 | 3/6 | 3/4 | 1/9 | 2/3 | 1/4 | 0/1 |
| VomitingGastrointestinal disorders | 2/7 | 1/6 | 4/11 | 4/8 | 3/5 | 2/7 | 2/3 | 3/6 | 3/4 | 3/9 | 2/3 | 0/4 | 0/1 |
| ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 2/7 | 1/6 | 4/11 | 5/8 | 1/5 | 1/7 | 0/3 | 0/6 | 1/4 | 0/9 | 0/3 | 3/4 | 0/1 |
| Rash maculo-papularSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 0/7 | 0/6 | 0/11 | 0/8 | 1/5 | 1/7 | 0/3 | 0/6 | 0/4 | 0/9 | 0/3 | 3/4 | 0/1 |
Baseline demographics were assessed in the Enrolled Analysis Set.
| Age, Continuous(years) | Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mg | Cohort 2: Milademetan 90 mg | Cohort 3: Milademetan 120 mg | Cohort 4: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 5: Milademetan 210 mg | Cohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mg | Cohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 67.0 ± 14.7 | 63.8 ± 10.6 | 61.8 ± 15.6 | 70.4 ± 6.1 | 69.2 ± 7.2 | 71.3 ± 6.4 | 66.7 ± 7.6 | 61.8 ± 20.1 | 72.0 ± 8.2 | 60.3 ± 19.8 | 49.3 ± 25.4 | 70.8 ± 7.1 | 60.0 ± NA | 66.6 ± 12.1 |
| Age, Customized(Participants) | Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mg | Cohort 2: Milademetan 90 mg | Cohort 3: Milademetan 120 mg | Cohort 4: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 5: Milademetan 210 mg | Cohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mg | Cohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≤65 years | 4 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 31 |
| >65 years | 3 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 43 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mg | Cohort 2: Milademetan 90 mg | Cohort 3: Milademetan 120 mg | Cohort 4: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 5: Milademetan 210 mg | Cohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mg | Cohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 29 |
| Male | 3 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 45 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mg | Cohort 2: Milademetan 90 mg | Cohort 3: Milademetan 120 mg | Cohort 4: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 5: Milademetan 210 mg | Cohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mg | Cohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| White | 6 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 60 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mg | Cohort 2: Milademetan 90 mg | Cohort 3: Milademetan 120 mg | Cohort 4: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 5: Milademetan 210 mg | Cohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mg | Cohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mg | Cohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 7 | 6 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 74 |
Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.
Plan to share: Yes — De-identified individual participant data (IPD) and applicable supporting clinical trial documents may be available upon request at https://vivli.org/. In cases where clinical trial data and supporting documents are provided pursuant to our company policies and procedures, Daiichi Sankyo will continue to protect the privacy of our clinical trial participants. Details on data sharing criteria and the procedure for requesting access can be found at this web address: https://vivli.org/ourmember/daiichi-sankyo/
Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Csr
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