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TerminatedNCT02319369Updated Oct 11, 2021Results posted

Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Milademetan Alone and With 5-Azacitidine (AZA) in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) or High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)

A Phase 1 interventional study of Milademetan and AZA in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome, sponsored by Daiichi Sankyo. Terminated at 5 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-10-11.

Sponsored by Daiichi Sankyo · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
This study was terminated based on a business decision by the Sponsor.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
74
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will take place in parts:

  • Dose Escalation (Part 1): Participants receive milademetan alone with different dose schedules
  • Dose Escalation (Part 1A): Participants receive milademetan in combination with 5-azacytidine (AZA), with different dose schedules

The recommended dose for Part 2 will be selected.

  • Dose Expansion (Part 2): After Part 1A, participants will receive the recommended Part 2 dose schedule. There will be three groups - those with:

    1. refractory or relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)
    2. newly diagnosed AML unfit for intensive chemotherapy
    3. high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
  • End-of-Study Follow-Up: Safety information will be collected until 30 days after the last treatment. This is the end of the study.

The recommended dose for the next study will be selected.

Read the detailed description

The primary analysis will occur after all participants have either discontinued the study or completed at least 6 months of treatment. After the primary analysis, the main study will be closed. Participants who are still on study at least 6 months after enrollment of the last participant in the study may be eligible to continue receiving study drug in a separate extension phase of the protocol

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
  • Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Keywords

  • High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome
  • Relapsed/Refractory
  • Newly Diagnosed
  • Unfit for Chemotherapy
03

In context

Leukemia

5,441 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia; 636 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 74 is above the median of 38 across 4,247 interventional studies indexed under Leukemia.

Browse Leukemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Daiichi Sankyo is the lead sponsor of 316 studies on the registry; 35 are open to participants now.

Of its 51 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 38 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Has a diagnosis of refractory or relapsed (R/R) AML or high-risk MDS:

    • Part 1 and 1A (Dose Escalation)

      • Participants with R/R AML, OR
      • Participants with untreated, high-risk MDS or participants who have received prior MDS treatment regimens.
      • Participants ≥18 years old.
    • Part 2 (Dose Expansion)

      • Cohort 1: R/R AML

        • Participants who have treatment failure to prior AML therapy or have relapsed after prior AML therapy.
        • Participants ≥18 years old.
      • Cohort 2: Newly diagnosed AML

        • Participants with newly diagnosed AML who are ineligible for intensive induction chemotherapy. Participants must have had no prior AML treatment, with the exceptions of therapy for antecedent hematologic malignancies or hydroxyurea.
        • Participants ≥75 years old, OR Participants between 18 and 74 years old (inclusive) with at least one of the specific protocol-defined comorbidities.
      • Cohort 3: High-risk MDS

        • Participants with untreated, high-risk MDS or who received up to 2 prior MDS treatment regimens.
  2. Has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 2.

    • As an exception, participants with newly diagnosed AML between 18 and 74 years old (inclusive) in Part 2 Cohort 2 with ECOG Performance Status of 3 will be eligible.
  3. Has protocol-defined adequate renal, hepatic and blood clotting functions.
  4. Is able to provide written informed consent (or authorized representative), comply with protocol visits and procedures, and take oral medication, and does not have any active infection or comorbidity that would interfere with therapy.
  5. If female, is either postmenopausal (no menstrual period for a minimum of 12 months), surgically sterile, or, if of childbearing potential, has a negative serum pregnancy test upon entry into this study and is willing to use maximally effective birth control during the period of therapy and for 6 months following the last investigational drug dose.

    • If male, is surgically sterile or willing to use a maximally effective double-barrier contraception method upon enrollment, during the course of the study, and for 6 months following the last investigational drug dose.
  6. Is fully informed about their illness and the investigational nature of the study protocol (including foreseeable risks and possible side effects).
  7. Signs and dates an Institutional Review Board-approved informed consent form (including Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act authorization, if applicable) before performance of any study-specific procedures or tests.
  8. Is able and willing to provide bone marrow biopsies/aspirates as requested by the protocol.
  9. Is willing to undergo malignancy genotyping for TP53 mutation, insertion, or deletion at screening.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Has a diagnosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia.
  2. Has a malignancy that is known to contain a non-synonymous mutation, insertion, or deletion in the TP53 gene determined previously or at screening.
  3. Has presence of central nervous system (CNS) involvement of leukemia or a history of primary CNS leukemia.
  4. Has a second concurrent primary malignancy that required active treatment within the previous 2 years, except for localized cancers that have apparently been cured, such as non-melanoma skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast.
  5. Has any condition that would preclude adequate absorption of DS-3032b, including refractory nausea and vomiting, malabsorption, biliary shunt, significant bowel resection, and/or graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) affecting the gut.
  6. Has an uncontrolled infection requiring IV antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals, known human immunodeficiency virus infection, or active hepatitis B or C infection.
  7. Has a concomitant medical condition that would increase the risk of toxicity.
  8. Has unresolved toxicities from previous anticancer therapy, defined as toxicities (other than alopecia) not yet resolved to NCI-CTCAE Grade ≤ 1, or baseline. Subjects with chronic Grade 2 toxicities may be eligible at the discretion of the Investigator and Sponsor (eg, Grade 2 chemotherapy-induced neuropathy).
  9. Has received Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) within 60 days of the first dose of study drugs or has clinically significant GVHD or GVHD requiring initiation of systemic treatment or systemic treatment escalation within 21 days prior to Screening and/or >Grade 1 persistent or clinically significant GVHD or other non-hematologic toxicity related to HCT.
  10. Is receiving concomitant treatment with a strong inhibitor or inducer of cytochrome P450 3A4/5.
  11. Has received any therapies intended to treat malignancy within 7 days (small molecules) or 21 days (anti-body/immune based biologics) of first receipt of study drugs [except for hydroxyurea, which must be discontinued at least 48 hours (Day -2) prior to study treatment].
  12. Had major surgery within 4 weeks prior to study drug treatment.
  13. Participated in a therapeutic clinical study within a washout time of 2 weeks or 5 half-lives of the drug/biologic (whichever is longer) before starting study drug treatment under this protocol, or current participation in other therapeutic investigational procedures.
  14. Has prolongation of corrected QT interval using Fridericia's method (QTcF) at rest, where the mean QTcF interval is > 480 ms based on triplicate electrocardiograms (ECGs).
  15. Is pregnant or breastfeeding.
  16. Has substance abuse or medical, psychological, or social conditions that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the subject's participation in the clinical study or evaluation of the clinical study results.
  17. Prior treatment with an MDM2 inhibitor.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
74 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Part 1, Milademetan Alone

    Participants receive milademetan alone with different dose schedules

    Drug: Milademetan

  • Experimental
    Part 1A, Milademetan with 5-azacytidine (AZA)

    Participants receive milademetan in combination with 5-azacytidine (AZA), with different dose schedules

    Drug: Milademetan · Drug: AZA

  • Experimental
    Part 2, Cohort 1

    Participants with refractory or relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) receive the recommended dose for Part 2 of milademetan or milademetan with5-azacytidine (AZA)

    Drug: AZA · Drug: Milademetan

  • Experimental
    Part 2, Cohort 2

    Participants with newly diagnosed acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) unfit for intensive chemotherapy receive the recommended dose for Part 2 of milademetan or milademetan with 5-azacytidine (AZA)

    Drug: AZA · Drug: Milademetan

  • Experimental
    Part 2, Cohort 3

    Participants with high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) receive the recommended dose for Part 2 of milademetan or milademetan with 5-azacytidine (AZA)

    Drug: AZA · Drug: Milademetan

Interventions

  • DrugMilademetan

    Milademetan will be administered daily as oral capsules or as a combination of multiple oral capsules containing 5 mg, 20 mg, 80 mg, and/or 200 mg

    Also known as: Oral MDM2 Inhibitor

  • DrugAZA

    AZA will be administered at 75 mg/m\^2 subcutaneously or intravenously

    Also known as: 5-Azacitidine

  • DrugMilademetan

    Milademetan will be administered daily as oral capsules or as a combination of multiple oral capsules containing 5, 20, 80, and/or 200 mg. An alternate combination of 30 mg, 80 mg, and/or 100 mg milademetan may be utilized.

    Also known as: Oral MDM2 Inhibitor

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone and In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)

    A DLT was defined as any treatment-emergent adverse event not attributable to disease or disease-related processes occurring during the observation period (Cycle 1) in each dose-level cohort and is Grade (Gr) 3 or higher according to NCI CTCAE Version 5.0 (Version 4.03 before 01 Apr 2018), with these exceptions: for elevations in hepatic function enzymes, a DLT is defined as: Gr ≥3 aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels lasting \>3 days; AST/ALT \>5 × ULN if accompanied by ≥Gr 2 elevation in bilirubin. Potential DLTs include: Participants who are unable to complete at least 75% of milademetan or AZA in Cycle 1 as a result of non-disease-related Gr ≥2 events; Persistent bone marrow aplasia in the absence of malignant cell infiltration, and failure to recover a peripheral absolute neutrophil count ≥0.5 × 10\^9/L and platelets ≥20 × 10\^9/L while withholding study drug, resulting in \>2-week delay in initiating Cycle 2.

    Time frame: From the date the participant signed the informed consent form up to 5 years of first participant enrolled

  2. Number of Participants (≥10%) With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone and In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)

    A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as an adverse event that emerges during the treatment period (up to 30 days after last dose), having been absent at pre-treatment; or reemerges during treatment, having been present at baseline but stopped prior to treatment; or worsens in severity after starting treatment relative to the pre-treatment state, when the adverse event is continuous.

    Time frame: From the date the participant signed the informed consent form up to 30 days after the last dose in the last participant, up to approximately 6 years of first participant enrolled

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone

    Pharmacokinetic parameter maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of milademetan was assessed at select time points and the geometric means (coefficient of variation %) are presented.

    Time frame: Predose, 1 hour (hr), 2 hr, 3 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr of Cycle 1, Day 1 (Cohorts 1-9d) and Cycle 1, Day 15 (Cohorts 1-5 and 7c) (each cycle is 28 days)

  2. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Following Administration of Milademetan In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)

    Pharmacokinetic parameter maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) was assessed at select time points and the geometric means (coefficient of variation %) are presented.

    Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (hr), 1 hr, 2 hr, 3 hr, 6 hr of Cycle 1, Day 1 (AZA); Predose, 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 2 hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6-10 hr of Day 5, Day 7 (predose) (Cohorts 10e and 12e), Day 8 (Cohorts 11f and 13f), and Day 14 (Cohorts 10e-13f) (each cycle is 28 days)

  3. Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone

    Pharmacokinetic parameter time to maximum concentration (Tmax) of milademetan was assessed at select time points.

    Time frame: Predose, 1 hour (hr), 2 hr, 3 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr of Cycle 1, Day 1 (Cohorts 1-9d) and Cycle 1, Day 15 (Cohorts 1-5 and 7c) (each cycle is 28 days)

  4. Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) Following Administration of Milademetan In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)

    Pharmacokinetic parameter time to maximum concentration (Tmax) was assessed at select time points.

    Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (hr), 1 hr, 2 hr, 3 hr, 6 hr of Cycle 1, Day 1 (AZA); Predose, 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 2 hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6-10 hr of Day 5, Day 7 (predose) (Cohorts 10e and 12e), Day 8 (Cohorts 11f and 13f), and Day 14 (Cohorts 10e-13f) (each cycle is 28 days)

  5. Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone

    Pharmacokinetic parameter plasma concentration before next dose (Ctrough) of milademetan was assessed at Cycle 1, Day 15 and the geometric means (coefficient of variation %) are presented.

    Time frame: Predose, 1 hour (hr), 2 hr, 3 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr of Cycle 1, Day 15 (Cohorts 1-5 and 7c) (each cycle is 28 days)

  6. Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve up to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone

    Pharmacokinetic parameter area under the plasma concentration curve up to 24 hours (AUC0-24) of milademetan was assessed at select time points and the geometric means (coefficient of variation %) are presented.

    Time frame: Predose, 1 hour (hr), 2 hr, 3 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr of Cycle 1, Day 1 (Cohorts 1-9d) and Cycle 1, Day 15 (Cohorts 1-5 and 7c) (each cycle is 28 days)

  7. Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve up to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) Following Administration of Milademetan In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)

    Pharmacokinetic parameter area under the plasma concentration curve up to 24 hours (AUC0-24) was assessed at select time points and the geometric means (coefficient of variation %) are presented.

    Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 2 hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6-10 hr of Cycle 1, Day 5 (Cohorts 10e and 12e) and Predose of Cycle 1, Day 14 (Cohorts 10e, 11f, and 12e) (each cycle is 28 days)

  8. Serum Macrophage Inhibitory Cytokine-1 (MIC-1) Fold Change From Baseline Following Administration of Milademetan Alone

    Pharmacodynamic biomarker serum macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (MIC-1) concentrations of milademetan were assessed for Cohorts 1 though 9d. Fold change is the ratio of post-baseline MIC-1 values with respect to the baseline values and is the measure of change of MIC-1 from baseline.

    Time frame: Day 1 (6 hours postdose) up to Day 21-22 (predose), up to approximately 6 years of first participant enrolled

  9. Serum Macrophage Inhibitory Cytokine-1 (MIC-1) Fold Change From Baseline Following Administration of Milademetan In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)

    Pharmacodynamic biomarker serum macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (MIC-1) concentrations were assessed for Cohorts 10e though 13f. Fold change is the ratio of post-baseline MIC-1 values with respect to the baseline values and is the measure of change of MIC-1 from baseline.

    Time frame: Day 5 (predose) up to Day 22 (predose), up to approximately 6 years of first participant enrolled

07

Results

Posted Oct 11, 2021

Participant flow

A total of 74 participants who met all inclusion criteria and no exclusion criteria were enrolled and treated at 5 clinic sites in the United States.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneCohort 1: Milademetan 60 mgCohort 2: Milademetan 90 mgCohort 3: Milademetan 120 mgCohort 4: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 5: Milademetan 210 mgCohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mgCohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2
Started76118573649341
Completed76118573649341
Not completed0000000000000

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone and In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)

A DLT was defined as any treatment-emergent adverse event not attributable to disease or disease-related processes occurring during the observation period (Cycle 1) in each dose-level cohort and is Grade (Gr) 3 or higher according to NCI CTCAE Version 5.0 (Version 4.03 before 01 Apr 2018), with these exceptions: for elevations in hepatic function enzymes, a DLT is defined as: Gr ≥3 aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels lasting \>3 days; AST/ALT \>5 × ULN if accompanied by ≥Gr 2 elevation in bilirubin. Potential DLTs include: Participants who are unable to complete at least 75% of milademetan or AZA in Cycle 1 as a result of non-disease-related Gr ≥2 events; Persistent bone marrow aplasia in the absence of malignant cell infiltration, and failure to recover a peripheral absolute neutrophil count ≥0.5 × 10\^9/L and platelets ≥20 × 10\^9/L while withholding study drug, resulting in \>2-week delay in initiating Cycle 2.

Time frame:
From the date the participant signed the informed consent form up to 5 years of first participant enrolled
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone and In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)
ParticipantsCohort 1: Milademetan 60 mgCohort 4: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 5: Milademetan 210 mgCohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mgCohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2
Participants with TEAEs classified as DLTs12322
Nausea00120
Fatigue00102
Cellulitis00100
Diarrhoea01000
Hypokalaemia01000
Renal failure00100
Vomiting10000
Syncope00001
PrimaryNumber of Participants (≥10%) With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone and In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)

A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as an adverse event that emerges during the treatment period (up to 30 days after last dose), having been absent at pre-treatment; or reemerges during treatment, having been present at baseline but stopped prior to treatment; or worsens in severity after starting treatment relative to the pre-treatment state, when the adverse event is continuous.

Time frame:
From the date the participant signed the informed consent form up to 30 days after the last dose in the last participant, up to approximately 6 years of first participant enrolled
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants (≥10%) With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone and In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)
ParticipantsCohort 1: Milademetan 60 mgCohort 2: Milademetan 90 mgCohort 3: Milademetan 120 mgCohort 4: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 5: Milademetan 210 mgCohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mgCohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2
Any TEAEs76118573649341
Nausea5486432435221
Diarrhoea2285342331210
Vomiting2144322333200
Fatigue2155320113220
Thrombocytopenia2145110010030
Oedema peripheral1042131111110
Anaemia2333110000000
Decreased appetite2023320103200
Hypokalaemia0114320011010
Lung infection0122021123300
Neutropenia1223100011010
Hypomagnesaemia0131220000000
Hypotension2221100013110
Pneumonia3113000103110
Dyspnoea0121310003300
Sepsis2011011112000
Abdominal pain2100020203110
Asthenia1011210010000
Dehydration1011110012000
Dizziness1102200002110
Febrile neutropenia1031100000000
Hyperuricaemia2101200000000
Malaise1010111100000
Cough0000000004300
Constipation0000000002211
Contusion0000000002200
Myalgia0000000003100
Epistaxis0000000002010
Headache0000000002100
Hypophosphataemia0000000002100
Muscular weakness0000000002100
Rash maculo-papular0000000000030
Rhinorrhoea0000000001200
Alanine aminotransferase increased0000000001100
Athralgia0000000001100
Death0000000000200
Depression0000000001010
Device-related infection0000000002000
Escherichia infection0000000002000
Fluid overload0000000001100
Hemorrhoids0000000002000
Hyponatraemia0000000000110
Insomnia0000000001100
Oropharyngeal pain0000000002000
Pancytopenia0000000002000
Pneumonia fungal0000000000110
Pyrexia0000000001100
SecondaryMaximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone

Pharmacokinetic parameter maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of milademetan was assessed at select time points and the geometric means (coefficient of variation %) are presented.

Time frame:
Predose, 1 hour (hr), 2 hr, 3 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr of Cycle 1, Day 1 (Cohorts 1-9d) and Cycle 1, Day 15 (Cohorts 1-5 and 7c) (each cycle is 28 days)
Reported as:
Geometric mean · ng/mL
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone
ng/mLCohort 1: Milademetan 60 mgCohort 2: Milademetan 90 mgCohort 3: Milademetan 120 mgCohort 4: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 5: Milademetan 210 mgCohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mg
Cycle 1, Day 1386.0 ± 42.2342.5 ± 23.4505.9 ± 56.8622.3 ± 94.5747.9 ± 48.1440.0 ± 74.7758.1 ± 44.8657.0 ± 27.21607.4 ± 34.4
Cycle 1, Day 15498.5 ± 40.3562.6 ± 58.6614.3 ± 55.3753.8 ± 79.81329.2 ± 21.9NA ± NA669.2 ± 46.0NA ± NANA ± NA
SecondaryMaximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Following Administration of Milademetan In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)

Pharmacokinetic parameter maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) was assessed at select time points and the geometric means (coefficient of variation %) are presented.

Time frame:
Predose, 0.5 hour (hr), 1 hr, 2 hr, 3 hr, 6 hr of Cycle 1, Day 1 (AZA); Predose, 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 2 hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6-10 hr of Day 5, Day 7 (predose) (Cohorts 10e and 12e), Day 8 (Cohorts 11f and 13f), and Day 14 (Cohorts 10e-13f) (each cycle is 28 days)
Reported as:
Geometric mean · ng/mL
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Following Administration of Milademetan In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)
ng/mLCohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2
Cycle 1, Day 1527.0 ± 61.9NA ± NA707.0 ± 37.7NA ± NA
Cycle 1, Day 5704.8 ± 57.6NA ± NA1019.6 ± 72.2NA ± NA
Cycle 1, Day 7702.5 ± 46.4NA ± NA769.8 ± 46.7NA ± NA
Cycle 1, Day 8NA ± NA327.5 ± 51.2NA ± NA266.0 ± NA
Cycle 1, Day 141488.6 ± 55.21057.9 ± 20.41448.2 ± 57.21190.0 ± NA
SecondaryTime to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone

Pharmacokinetic parameter time to maximum concentration (Tmax) of milademetan was assessed at select time points.

Time frame:
Predose, 1 hour (hr), 2 hr, 3 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr of Cycle 1, Day 1 (Cohorts 1-9d) and Cycle 1, Day 15 (Cohorts 1-5 and 7c) (each cycle is 28 days)
Reported as:
Median · hours
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone
hoursCohort 1: Milademetan 60 mgCohort 2: Milademetan 90 mgCohort 3: Milademetan 120 mgCohort 4: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 5: Milademetan 210 mgCohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mg
Cycle 1, Day 13.00 (2.00 to 6.25)4.39 (1.98 to 6.08)3.00 (2.00 to 6.25)4.50 (1.90 to 6.07)3.00 (3.00 to 8.07)3.00 (2.05 to 10.00)3.08 (2.00 to 6.00)4.50 (3.00 to 6.00)4.56 (3.00 to 6.17)
Cycle 1, Day 153.00 (2.00 to 3.28)2.99 (2.00 to 6.00)3.00 (2.00 to 6.00)2.96 (1.08 to 6.00)4.50 (2.92 to 6.00)NA (NA to NA)3.04 (3.00 to 3.08)NA (NA to NA)NA (NA to NA)
SecondaryTime to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) Following Administration of Milademetan In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)

Pharmacokinetic parameter time to maximum concentration (Tmax) was assessed at select time points.

Time frame:
Predose, 0.5 hour (hr), 1 hr, 2 hr, 3 hr, 6 hr of Cycle 1, Day 1 (AZA); Predose, 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 2 hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6-10 hr of Day 5, Day 7 (predose) (Cohorts 10e and 12e), Day 8 (Cohorts 11f and 13f), and Day 14 (Cohorts 10e-13f) (each cycle is 28 days)
Reported as:
Median · hours
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) Following Administration of Milademetan In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)
hoursCohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2
Cycle 1, Day 10.77 (0.48 to 2.00)NA (NA to NA)0.51 (0.48 to 0.58)NA (NA to NA)
Cycle 1, Day 53.02 (2.05 to 6.07)NA (NA to NA)4.41 (2.10 to 8.00)NA (NA to NA)
Cycle 1, Day 70.56 (0.48 to 0.98)NA (NA to NA)0.58 (0.50 to 1.00)NA (NA to NA)
Cycle 1, Day 8NA (NA to NA)6.33 (6.07 to 8.97)NA (NA to NA)3.08 (3.08 to 3.08)
Cycle 1, Day 143.00 (2.05 to 10.00)6.05 (3.17 to 8.00)5.54 (3.08 to 8.00)6.15 (6.15 to 6.15)
SecondaryTrough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone

Pharmacokinetic parameter plasma concentration before next dose (Ctrough) of milademetan was assessed at Cycle 1, Day 15 and the geometric means (coefficient of variation %) are presented.

Time frame:
Predose, 1 hour (hr), 2 hr, 3 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr of Cycle 1, Day 15 (Cohorts 1-5 and 7c) (each cycle is 28 days)
Reported as:
Geometric mean · ng/mL
Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone
ng/mLCohort 1: Milademetan 60 mgCohort 2: Milademetan 90 mgCohort 3: Milademetan 120 mgCohort 4: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 5: Milademetan 210 mgCohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mg
Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone197.13 ± 23.2229.28 ± 82.0292.60 ± 59.7184.60 ± 279.1507.07 ± 24.0NA ± NA
SecondaryArea Under the Plasma Concentration Curve up to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone

Pharmacokinetic parameter area under the plasma concentration curve up to 24 hours (AUC0-24) of milademetan was assessed at select time points and the geometric means (coefficient of variation %) are presented.

Time frame:
Predose, 1 hour (hr), 2 hr, 3 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr of Cycle 1, Day 1 (Cohorts 1-9d) and Cycle 1, Day 15 (Cohorts 1-5 and 7c) (each cycle is 28 days)
Reported as:
Geometric mean · ng*h/mL
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve up to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) Following Administration of Milademetan Alone
ng*h/mLCohort 1: Milademetan 60 mgCohort 2: Milademetan 90 mgCohort 3: Milademetan 120 mgCohort 4: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 5: Milademetan 210 mgCohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mg
Cycle 1, Day 14646.7 ± 47.74478.1 ± 31.26585.4 ± 54.88315.1 ± 101.29794.0 ± 39.47222.5 ± 43.110165.6 ± 64.68973.9 ± 28.120893.9 ± 23.2
Cycle 1, Day 157244.6 ± 28.98392.9 ± 56.59854.9 ± 54.610710.8 ± 54.220330.2 ± 15.9NA ± NA7714.3 ± 30.5NA ± NANA ± NA
SecondaryArea Under the Plasma Concentration Curve up to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) Following Administration of Milademetan In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)

Pharmacokinetic parameter area under the plasma concentration curve up to 24 hours (AUC0-24) was assessed at select time points and the geometric means (coefficient of variation %) are presented.

Time frame:
Predose, 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 2 hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6-10 hr of Cycle 1, Day 5 (Cohorts 10e and 12e) and Predose of Cycle 1, Day 14 (Cohorts 10e, 11f, and 12e) (each cycle is 28 days)
Reported as:
Geometric mean · ng*h/mL
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve up to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) Following Administration of Milademetan In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)
ng*h/mLCohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2
Cycle 1, Day 58238.7 ± 43.0NA ± NA21299.3 ± 16.3
Cycle 1, Day 1422563.8 ± 52.915755.5 ± 29.419967.5 ± 18.5
SecondarySerum Macrophage Inhibitory Cytokine-1 (MIC-1) Fold Change From Baseline Following Administration of Milademetan Alone

Pharmacodynamic biomarker serum macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (MIC-1) concentrations of milademetan were assessed for Cohorts 1 though 9d. Fold change is the ratio of post-baseline MIC-1 values with respect to the baseline values and is the measure of change of MIC-1 from baseline.

Time frame:
Day 1 (6 hours postdose) up to Day 21-22 (predose), up to approximately 6 years of first participant enrolled
Reported as:
Mean · fold change
Serum Macrophage Inhibitory Cytokine-1 (MIC-1) Fold Change From Baseline Following Administration of Milademetan Alone
fold changeCohort 1: Milademetan 60 mgCohort 2: Milademetan 90 mgCohort 3: Milademetan 120 mgCohort 4: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 5: Milademetan 210 mgCohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mg
Day 1 (6 hours postdose)3.14 ± 1.232.78 ± 0.953.36 ± 1.383.00 ± 0.884.25 ± 1.412.64 ± 0.913.36 ± 1.492.64 ± 0.874.94 ± 2.22
Day 2 (predose)2.53 ± 0.833.31 ± 1.253.97 ± 2.713.44 ± 1.635.06 ± 2.622.57 ± 0.813.84 ± 1.743.68 ± 2.138.09 ± 3.27
Day 8 (predose)4.13 ± 2.466.35 ± 4.617.41 ± 7.175.13 ± 2.649.70 ± 7.964.93 ± 3.321.44 ± 0.365.63 ± 3.9913.68 ± 10.72
Day 15 (predose)2.88 ± 0.645.64 ± 4.946.04 ± 3.495.54 ± 3.499.28 ± 7.261.33 ± 0.981.13 ± 0.415.02 ± 2.206.61 ± 4.64
Day 21-22 (predose)3.49 ± 1.884.61 ± 2.664.57 ± 3.536.57 ± 4.225.88 ± 2.750.48 ± NA1.24 ± NA0.83 ± 0.451.18 ± 0.60
SecondarySerum Macrophage Inhibitory Cytokine-1 (MIC-1) Fold Change From Baseline Following Administration of Milademetan In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)

Pharmacodynamic biomarker serum macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (MIC-1) concentrations were assessed for Cohorts 10e though 13f. Fold change is the ratio of post-baseline MIC-1 values with respect to the baseline values and is the measure of change of MIC-1 from baseline.

Time frame:
Day 5 (predose) up to Day 22 (predose), up to approximately 6 years of first participant enrolled
Reported as:
Mean · fold change
Serum Macrophage Inhibitory Cytokine-1 (MIC-1) Fold Change From Baseline Following Administration of Milademetan In Combination With 5-Azacitidine (AZA)
fold changeCohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2
Day 5 (predose)1.65 ± 0.72—1.39 ± 0.36—
Day 5 (6 hours postdose)3.12 ± 2.38—6.07 ± 2.99—
Day 14 (predose)10.82 ± 8.264.06 ± 0.548.34 ± 6.14—
Day 22 (predose)2.05 ± 2.341.38 ± 0.291.81 ± 1.201.83 ± NA

Adverse events

Collected over Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were collected from the date the participant signed the informed consent form up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug, up to approximately 6 years of first participant enrolled.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mg1/7 (14.3%)4/7 (57.1%)7/7 (100%)
Cohort 2: Milademetan 90 mg0/6 (0%)5/6 (83.3%)6/6 (100%)
Cohort 3: Milademetan 120 mg1/11 (9.1%)9/11 (81.8%)11/11 (100%)
Cohort 4: Milademetan 160 mg1/8 (12.5%)5/8 (62.5%)8/8 (100%)
Cohort 5: Milademetan 210 mg1/5 (20%)5/5 (100%)5/5 (100%)
Cohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mg1/7 (14.3%)4/7 (57.1%)7/7 (100%)
Cohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mg1/3 (33.3%)2/3 (66.7%)3/3 (100%)
Cohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mg1/6 (16.7%)3/6 (50%)6/6 (100%)
Cohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mg2/4 (50%)2/4 (50%)4/4 (100%)
Cohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^22/9 (22.2%)9/9 (100%)9/9 (100%)
Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^22/3 (66.7%)3/3 (100%)3/3 (100%)
Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^21/4 (25%)4/4 (100%)4/4 (100%)
Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^20/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)1/1 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 53
Most frequent serious events
EventCohort 1: Milademetan 60 mgCohort 2: Milademetan 90 mgCohort 3: Milademetan 120 mgCohort 4: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 5: Milademetan 210 mgCohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mgCohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2
Lung infectionInfections and infestations0/70/62/111/80/52/71/31/62/43/93/30/40/1
DeathGeneral disorders0/70/60/110/80/50/70/30/60/40/92/30/40/1
PneumoniaInfections and infestations2/71/60/113/80/50/70/31/60/42/91/31/40/1
SepsisInfections and infestations2/70/61/111/80/50/71/31/61/42/90/30/40/1
BacteraemiaInfections and infestations0/70/61/110/81/50/71/30/60/40/90/30/40/1
Pneumonia fungalInfections and infestations0/71/60/110/80/50/70/31/60/40/91/31/40/1
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders0/70/60/111/80/50/71/30/60/40/90/30/40/1
Parainfluenzae virus infectionInfections and infestations0/70/60/110/80/50/70/30/60/40/91/30/40/1
Staphylococcal sepsisInfections and infestations0/70/60/110/80/50/70/30/60/40/91/30/40/1
Swelling faceSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0/70/60/110/80/50/70/30/60/40/91/30/40/1
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 226
Most frequent other events
EventCohort 1: Milademetan 60 mgCohort 2: Milademetan 90 mgCohort 3: Milademetan 120 mgCohort 4: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 5: Milademetan 210 mgCohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mgCohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders5/74/68/116/84/53/72/34/63/45/92/32/41/1
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders0/70/61/111/80/51/70/30/60/42/92/31/41/1
Lung infectionInfections and infestations0/71/62/112/80/52/71/31/62/43/93/30/40/1
DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/71/62/111/83/51/70/30/60/43/93/30/40/1
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/70/61/110/80/50/71/30/60/44/93/30/40/1
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/70/61/111/81/50/70/30/60/40/90/30/41/1
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders2/72/68/115/83/54/72/33/63/41/92/31/40/1
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders2/71/64/114/83/52/72/33/63/43/92/30/40/1
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders2/71/64/115/81/51/70/30/61/40/90/33/40/1
Rash maculo-papularSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0/70/60/110/81/51/70/30/60/40/90/33/40/1

Baseline characteristics

Baseline demographics were assessed in the Enrolled Analysis Set.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mgCohort 2: Milademetan 90 mgCohort 3: Milademetan 120 mgCohort 4: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 5: Milademetan 210 mgCohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mgCohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Total
Mean67.0 ± 14.763.8 ± 10.661.8 ± 15.670.4 ± 6.169.2 ± 7.271.3 ± 6.466.7 ± 7.661.8 ± 20.172.0 ± 8.260.3 ± 19.849.3 ± 25.470.8 ± 7.160.0 ± NA66.6 ± 12.1
Age, Customized
Age, Customized(Participants)Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mgCohort 2: Milademetan 90 mgCohort 3: Milademetan 120 mgCohort 4: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 5: Milademetan 210 mgCohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mgCohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Total
≤65 years445211131521131
>65 years326646233413043
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mgCohort 2: Milademetan 90 mgCohort 3: Milademetan 120 mgCohort 4: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 5: Milademetan 210 mgCohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mgCohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Total
Female423312113611129
Male348545251323045
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mgCohort 2: Milademetan 90 mgCohort 3: Milademetan 120 mgCohort 4: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 5: Milademetan 210 mgCohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mgCohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Total
American Indian or Alaska Native00000000000000
Asian10100011000004
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander00000000000000
Black or African American00001110002005
White669646144814160
More than one race00120001010005
Unknown or Not Reported00000000000000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Cohort 1: Milademetan 60 mgCohort 2: Milademetan 90 mgCohort 3: Milademetan 120 mgCohort 4: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 5: Milademetan 210 mgCohort 6b: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 7c: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 8d: Milademetan 160 mgCohort 9d: Milademetan 220 mgCohort 10e: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 11f: Milademetan 160 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 12e: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Cohort 13f: Milademetan 200 mg + Azacitidine 75 mg/m^2Total
United States7611857364934174
08

Study locations

5 sites
  • City of Hope National Medical Center
    Duarte, California 91010, United States
  • University of California San Francisco Medical Center
    San Francisco, California 94143, United States
  • University of Kansas Cancer Center
    Fairway, Kansas 66205, United States
  • Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Buffalo, New York 14263, United States
  • M D Anderson Cancer Center
    Houston, Texas 77031, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Mar 6, 2020

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified individual participant data (IPD) and applicable supporting clinical trial documents may be available upon request at https://vivli.org/. In cases where clinical trial data and supporting documents are provided pursuant to our company policies and procedures, Daiichi Sankyo will continue to protect the privacy of our clinical trial participants. Details on data sharing criteria and the procedure for requesting access can be found at this web address: https://vivli.org/ourmember/daiichi-sankyo/

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Csr

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 11, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02319369
Lead sponsor
Daiichi Sankyo
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 18, 2014
Start date
Nov 25, 2014
Primary completion
Aug 21, 2020
Completion
Aug 21, 2020
Results posted
Oct 11, 2021
Last update
Oct 11, 2021

Study contacts

Global Clinical Leader
study director · Daiichi Sankyo

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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