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CompletedNCT02317133FOX-TREGUpdated Nov 19, 2025

Study of the Role of Regulator T Cells in the Pathophysiology of Childhood Henoch Schönlein Purpura

An observational study in Henoch Schönlein Purpura, sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes. Completed at 2 sites in France. Open to participants aged 3 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-19.

Sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
100
Ages
3 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary objective of this study is to search for evidence of quantitative or functional defects in plasma regulatory T cells (Tregs) in pediatric patients with Henoch Schönlein Purpura (HSP) as compared to a control population.

Read the detailed description

The secondary questions/objectives for this study are:

A. During an inflammatory HSP flare, is there a quantitative and / or qualitative defect in plasma Tregs? Are such blood anomalies real or are they due to a modification of the distribution of theses cells to localized sites? B. In the asymptomatic phase, are there quantitative or functional abnormalities among Tregs in subjects with HSP compared to healthy control subjects? C. Are Treg abnormalities associated with modifications in other blood cell lineages, including B cells secreting IgA and abnormally glycosylated IgA1, and secretion of cytokines during acute relapses and during the asymptomatic phase? D. Can streptococcus or other oral or digestive pathogens (bacterial or viral) (as suggested in other chronic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis ) provoke (via stimulation Th3) isotype commutation towards secretion of IgA1 at the origin of HSP? Does HSP intestinal damage or imbalance of the intestinal microbiota allow the translocation of intestinal microorganisms that sustain this stimulation?

02

Conditions studied

  • Henoch Schönlein Purpura

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Keywords

  • Tregs
  • bacterial translocation
  • cytokines
03

In context

IgA Vasculitis

36 studies on the registry are indexed under IgA Vasculitis; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 100 is below the median of 300 across 17 observational studies indexed under IgA Vasculitis.

Browse IgA Vasculitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes is the lead sponsor of 595 studies on the registry; 90 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
3 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Three different populations will be included in this study: (A) patients presenting with an acute episode of Henoch Schönlein purpura; (B) patients who have had an episode of Henoch Schönlein purpura in the past, but currently present with no symptoms; (C) a group of control patients recruted from elective surgery candidates at the participating hospitals.

Eligibility criteria

General inclusion criteria for all sub-populations included in the study

  • The child (with age- and comprehension-skill-appropriate information) and parents (or persons exercising parental authority) have been informed about the implementation of the study, its objectives, constraints and patient rights
  • The child (depending on age) and parents (or persons exercising parental authority) have given their free and and signed the consent
  • The patient must be insured or beneficiary of a health insurance plan

Inclusion criteria for population A: Henoch Schönlein purpura, acute episodes

  • The diagnosis of Henoch Schönlein purpura was made by a physician according to the EULAR / PRES / PRINTO 2010 criteria (purpura predominantly on the lower limbs associated with one of the following criteria: abdominal pain, arthralgia or arthritis, kidney damage or suggestive histology (immune deposits dominated by Immunoglobulin A (IgA))
  • The patient is not treated via ( or other immunosuppressive / biotherapy) and has not been treated like this for at least 15 days

Inclusion criteria for population B: Henoch Schönlein purpura in remission

  • The diagnosis of Henoch Schönlein purpura was made by a physician according to the EULAR / PRES / PRINTO 2010 criteria
  • The patient has has a Henoch Schönlein purpura episode in the past, and no longer has any symptoms of the disease
  • The patient is not treated via immunosuppression (steroids or other immunosuppressive / biotherapy) and has not been treated like this for at least 15 days

Inclusion criteria for population C: controls

  • Subjects free from infectious, inflammatory or diseases
  • Candidates for elective surgery (circumcision, urological surgery, removal of tonsils and adenoids)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The patient is participating in another interventional study or is in an exclusion period determined by a previous study
  • The child refuses to participate in the study
  • Parents (or persons with parental responsibility if any) refuse to sign the consent
  • It is impossible to correctly inform the patient or his/her parents (or persons with parental authority if any)
  • The patient has another inflammatory or autoimmune disease
  • Patient on immunosuppressive / biotherapy treatments
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • HSP: acute episode

    Patients in this group are going through an acute episode of Henoch Schönlein Purpura. Intervention: Blood samples Intervention: Stool samples

    Biological: Blood samples · Biological: Stool samples

  • HSP: remission

    Patients in this group have had Henoch Schönlein Purpura in the past but currently have no symptoms. Intervention: Blood samples Intervention: Stool samples

    Biological: Blood samples · Biological: Stool samples

  • Control group

    Control patients recruited from elective surgery candidates at the participating hospitals. Intervention: Blood samples Intervention: Stool samples

    Biological: Blood samples · Biological: Stool samples

Interventions

  • BiologicalBlood samples

    Compared to routine practice, 3 additional tubes of blood will be drawn for the observational needs of this study.

  • BiologicalStool samples

    Stool samples will be collected for the observational needs of this study (and are not part of routine practice).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of blood Tregs

    Time frame: Day 0

  2. Absolute Treg count

    number / mm\^3

    Time frame: Day 0

  3. Presence / absence of functional abnormality of plasma Tregs

    Time frame: Day 0

Secondary outcomes

  1. Numerical abnormalities in other blood cell lines

    Time frame: Day 0

  2. Serum cytokine levels

    ng/ml

    Time frame: Day 0

  3. Serum IgA levels

    mg/l

    Time frame: Day 0

  4. Presence/absence of bacterial translocation

    Time frame: Day 0

  5. Quantification of bacterial translocation

    (10\^8 copies / µl)

    Time frame: Day 0

  6. Number of bacterial species detected in the intestinal microbiota

    Time frame: Day 0

  7. Distribution of bacteria taxa present in the intestine among 3 categories

    Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and Actinobacteria

    Time frame: Day 0

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • CHRU de Montpellier - Hôpital Lapeyronie
    Montpellier, 34295, France
  • CHRU de Nîmes - Hôpital Universitaire Carémeau
    Nîmes, 30029, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Filleron A, Tran TA, Hubert A, Letierce A, Churlaud G, Kone-Paut I, Saadoun D, Cezar R, Corbeau P, Rosenzwajg M. Regulatory T cell/Th17 balance in the pathogenesis of paediatric Behcet disease. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2021 Dec 24;61(1):422-429. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab253. PubMed 33734346 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Feb 2015 to primary completion in Jul 2017, 29 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 11, 2014
First posted
Dec 15, 2014
StartActual
Feb 2015
Primary completionActual
Jul 12, 2017
CompletionActual
Jul 12, 2017
Last update
Nov 19, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 19, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02317133
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 15, 2014
Start date
Feb 2015
Primary completion
Jul 12, 2017
Completion
Jul 12, 2017
Last update
Nov 19, 2025

Study contacts

Tu Anh Tran, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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