CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02305888Updated Mar 10, 2025Results posted

Safety of LEO 43204 for Actinic Keratosis Applied on Face/Chest, Scalp and Trunk/Extremities, Respectively

A Phase 2 interventional study of LEO 43204 in Actinic Keratosis, sponsored by LEO Pharma. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-10.

Sponsored by LEO Pharma · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
189
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of the trial is to investigate the Safety of LEO 43204 0.018%, 0.037% and 0.1% for actinic keratosis applied once daily for three consecutive days on face/chest, scalp and trunk/extremities, respectively.

02

Conditions studied

  • Actinic Keratosis
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In context

Keratosis, Actinic

364 studies on the registry are indexed under Keratosis, Actinic; 31 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 189 is above the median of 60 across 315 interventional studies indexed under Keratosis, Actinic.

Browse Keratosis, Actinic studies →

Lead sponsor

LEO Pharma is the lead sponsor of 221 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Of its 31 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 24 (77%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Subjects with 5 to 20 clinically typical, visible and, discrete, nonhyperkeratotic and non-hypertrophic AKs within a selected treatment area of sun-damaged skin on either:

  • The full face
  • The full balding scalp
  • A contiguous area of approximately 250 cm2 on trunk or extremities

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Location of the treatment area (full face, full balding scalp or chest) within 5 cm of an incompletely healed wound or within 5 cm of a suspected basal cell carcinoma (BCC) or SCC.

Previously assigned treatment in this clinical trial or previously participated in a clinical trial in the LEO 43204 programme.

Treatment with ingenol mebutate gel in the selected treatment area within the last 12 months

Lesions in the treatment area that have: atypical clinical appearance (e.g. cutaneous horns) and/or, recalcitrant disease (e.g., did not respond to cryotherapy on two previous occasions).

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
189 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    LEO 43204, 0.018% once daily for 3 days

    Drug: LEO 43204

  • Experimental
    LEO 43204, 0.037% once daily for 3 days

    Drug: LEO 43204

  • Experimental
    LEO 43204, 0.1% once daily for 3 days

    Drug: LEO 43204

Interventions

  • DrugLEO 43204

    Treatment of actinic keratosis

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants Experiencing DLTs (Dose Limiting Toxicities) Based on LSRs (Local Skin Reactions)

    For face/chest, a DLT was defined as one or more of the following three LSRs: * Crusting Grade 4 * Erosion/Ulceration Grade 4 * Vesiculation/Pustulation Grade 4 Or two or more of the following five LSRs: * Erythema Grade 4 * Crusting Grade 3 * Swelling Grade 4 * Erosion/Ulceration Grade 3 * Vesiculation/Pustulation Grade 3 For scalp a DLT was defined as erosion/ulceration Grade 4 For trunk/extremities a DLT was defined as one or more of the following three LSRs: * Crusting Grade 4 * Erosion/Ulceration Grade 4 * Vesiculation/Pustulation Grade 4 Or two or more of the following four LSRs: * Crusting Grade 3 * Swelling Grade 4 * Erosion/Ulceration Grade 3 * Vesiculation/Pustulation Grade 3

    Time frame: 8 days / From baseline (Day 1) to Day 8

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percent Reduction in AK Count Excluding Lesions Identified at Baseline as Hypertrophic/Hyperkeratotic

    The number of clinically visible actinic keratosis lesions (AKs) identified in the treatment area was recorded at baseline (Day 1), Week 4, and Week 8. This analysis excluded lesions identified at baseline as hypertrophic/hyperkeratotic.

    Time frame: 4 weeks and 8 weeks / From baseline to Week 4, and Week 8

  2. Percent Reduction in AK Count of Lesions Identified at Baseline as Hypertrophic/Hyperkeratotic

    Hypertrophic/Hyperkeratotic lesions were identified at baseline (Day 1), Week 4 and Week 8.

    Time frame: 4 weeks and 8 weeks / From baseline to Week 4, and Week 8

  3. Percentage of Participants With Complete Clearance of AKs

    Complete clearance was defined as no clinically visible AKs. This analysis excluded lesions identified at baseline as hypertrophic/hyperkeratotic.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

07

Results

Posted Mar 5, 2019

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneLEO 43204 0.018% Face/ChestLEO 43204 0.037% ScalpLEO 43204 0.1% Trunk/Extremities
Started636363
Completed636262
Not completed011
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up001
Withdrew: Adverse event010

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants Experiencing DLTs (Dose Limiting Toxicities) Based on LSRs (Local Skin Reactions)

For face/chest, a DLT was defined as one or more of the following three LSRs: * Crusting Grade 4 * Erosion/Ulceration Grade 4 * Vesiculation/Pustulation Grade 4 Or two or more of the following five LSRs: * Erythema Grade 4 * Crusting Grade 3 * Swelling Grade 4 * Erosion/Ulceration Grade 3 * Vesiculation/Pustulation Grade 3 For scalp a DLT was defined as erosion/ulceration Grade 4 For trunk/extremities a DLT was defined as one or more of the following three LSRs: * Crusting Grade 4 * Erosion/Ulceration Grade 4 * Vesiculation/Pustulation Grade 4 Or two or more of the following four LSRs: * Crusting Grade 3 * Swelling Grade 4 * Erosion/Ulceration Grade 3 * Vesiculation/Pustulation Grade 3

Time frame:
8 days / From baseline (Day 1) to Day 8
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Experiencing DLTs (Dose Limiting Toxicities) Based on LSRs (Local Skin Reactions)
ParticipantsLEO 43204 0.018% Face/ChestLEO 43204 0.037% ScalpLEO 43204 0.1% Trunk/Extremities
Number of Participants Experiencing DLTs (Dose Limiting Toxicities) Based on LSRs (Local Skin Reactions)9011
SecondaryPercent Reduction in AK Count Excluding Lesions Identified at Baseline as Hypertrophic/Hyperkeratotic

The number of clinically visible actinic keratosis lesions (AKs) identified in the treatment area was recorded at baseline (Day 1), Week 4, and Week 8. This analysis excluded lesions identified at baseline as hypertrophic/hyperkeratotic.

Time frame:
4 weeks and 8 weeks / From baseline to Week 4, and Week 8
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of reduction
Percent Reduction in AK Count Excluding Lesions Identified at Baseline as Hypertrophic/Hyperkeratotic
percentage of reductionLEO 43204 0.018% Face/ChestLEO 43204 0.037% ScalpLEO 43204 0.1% Trunk/Extremities
Week 481.2 (74.7 to 86.1)78.8 (71.6 to 84.1)59.0 (50.0 to 66.3)
Week 878.9 (70.9 to 84.7)76.3 (66.7 to 83.1)69.1 (60.3 to 76.0)
SecondaryPercent Reduction in AK Count of Lesions Identified at Baseline as Hypertrophic/Hyperkeratotic

Hypertrophic/Hyperkeratotic lesions were identified at baseline (Day 1), Week 4 and Week 8.

Time frame:
4 weeks and 8 weeks / From baseline to Week 4, and Week 8
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of reduction
Percent Reduction in AK Count of Lesions Identified at Baseline as Hypertrophic/Hyperkeratotic
percentage of reductionLEO 43204 0.018% Face/ChestLEO 43204 0.037% ScalpLEO 43204 0.1% Trunk/Extremities
Week 478.7 (38.7 to 92.6)58.1 (6.8 to 81.2)36.0 (1.3 to 58.5)
Week 868.5 (4.5 to 89.6)62.5 (-13.2 to 87.5)39.2 (7.9 to 59.9)
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Complete Clearance of AKs

Complete clearance was defined as no clinically visible AKs. This analysis excluded lesions identified at baseline as hypertrophic/hyperkeratotic.

Time frame:
8 weeks
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Complete Clearance of AKs
percentage of participantsLEO 43204 0.018% Face/ChestLEO 43204 0.037% ScalpLEO 43204 0.1% Trunk/Extremities
Percentage of Participants With Complete Clearance of AKs36.5 (24.7 to 49.6)39.7 (27.6 to 52.8)22.6 (12.9 to 35.0)

Adverse events

Collected over From baseline to Week 8±7 days. Non-serious events are listed at a 3% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
LEO 43204 0.018% Face/Chest—1/63 (1.6%)35/63 (55.6%)
LEO 43204 0.037% Scalp—0/63 (0%)47/63 (74.6%)
LEO 43204 0.1% Trunk/Extremities—0/62 (0%)43/62 (69.4%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventLEO 43204 0.018% Face/ChestLEO 43204 0.037% ScalpLEO 43204 0.1% Trunk/Extremities
Inguinal herniaGastrointestinal disorders1/630/630/62
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 13
Most frequent other events
EventLEO 43204 0.018% Face/ChestLEO 43204 0.037% ScalpLEO 43204 0.1% Trunk/Extremities
Application site painGeneral disorders28/6334/6326/62
Application site pruritusGeneral disorders18/6323/6321/62
Periorbital oedemaEye disorders2/633/632/62
ExcoriationInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/633/631/62
Application site discomfortGeneral disorders1/631/632/62
Squamous cell carcinoma of skinNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)1/630/632/62
ErythemaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0/630/632/62
Eyelid oedemaEye disorders0/632/630/62
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations2/630/630/62
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations0/632/630/62

Baseline characteristics

The baseline analysis population was based on the full analysis set, defined as all participants who assigned to treatment and who met the inclusion criteria.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)LEO 43204 0.018% Face/ChestLEO 43204 0.037% ScalpLEO 43204 0.1% Trunk/ExtremitiesTotal
Mean64.0 ± 8.867.7 ± 9.666.7 ± 9.666.2 ± 9.4
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)LEO 43204 0.018% Face/ChestLEO 43204 0.037% ScalpLEO 43204 0.1% Trunk/ExtremitiesTotal
Female2312347
Male406239141
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)LEO 43204 0.018% Face/ChestLEO 43204 0.037% ScalpLEO 43204 0.1% Trunk/ExtremitiesTotal
United States636362188
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Long Island Skin Cancer and Dermatologic Surgery
    Smithtown, New York 11787, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Siegel DM, Tyring S, Nahm WK, Osterdal ML, Petersen AH, Berman B. Three-day Field Treatment with Ingenol Disoxate (LEO 43204) for Actinic Keratosis: A Phase II Trial. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2017 Dec;10(12):19-26. Epub 2017 Dec 1. PubMed 29399263 ↗
  • Berman B, Tyring S, Nahm WK, Osterdal ML, Petersen AH, Siegel DM. Three-Day Field Treatment with Ingenol Disoxate (LEO 43204) for Actinic Keratosis: Cosmetic Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction from a Phase II Trial. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2017 Nov;10(11):26-32. Epub 2017 Nov 1. PubMed 29399258 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 10, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02305888
Lead sponsor
LEO Pharma
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 3, 2014
Start date
Mar 2015
Primary completion
Jul 2015
Completion
Aug 2015
Results posted
Mar 5, 2019
Last update
Mar 10, 2025

Study contacts

Daniel M Siegel, MD
principal investigator · Long Island Skin Cancer and Dermatologic Surgery

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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