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CompletedNCT02303977Updated Sep 29, 2021Results posted

Phase II Study of Abraxane and Gemicitabine in Patients With Advanced Adenocarcinoma Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Progressing After First-Line Platinum-Based Chemotherapy

A Phase 2 interventional study of Abraxane and Gemcitabine in Patients With Stage IV or Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of the Lung, sponsored by Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-09-29.

Sponsored by Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
37
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The main purpose of this study is to see how well the combination of Abraxane and gemcitabine works in people with advanced adenocarcinoma NSCLC who have already had treatment for their disease. Gemcitabine and Abraxane are FDA approved chemotherapies; however, the FDA has not approved this combination in the treatment of this specific type of cancer. Patients may continue to receive the study drugs until their disease gets worse or they have unacceptable side effects.

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Conditions studied

  • Patients With Stage IV or Recurrent Adenocarcinoma of the Lung
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In context

Adenocarcinoma

2,004 studies on the registry are indexed under Adenocarcinoma; 374 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 37 is below the median of 45 across 1,553 interventional studies indexed under Adenocarcinoma.

Browse Adenocarcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine is the lead sponsor of 446 studies on the registry; 86 are open to participants now.

Of its 32 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 14 (44%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologic or cytologic diagnosis of adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer
  • Stage IV non-small cell lung cancer or recurrent disease which cannot be approached with curative intent.
  • First-line treatment with a standard platinum doublet chemotherapy regimen (carboplatin or cisplatin at standard dosing plus one of the following drugs at standard dosing: paclitaxel, docetaxel, vinblastine, vinorelbine, pemetrexed, or etoposide). Patients who received platinum-based chemotherapy for localized lung cancer (either adjuvant chemotherapy following surgery or chemotherapy given in conjunction with definitive radiation) are eligible if their cancer has recurred within 6 months of platinum-based chemotherapy.
  • Must have recovered from toxic effects of prior chemotherapy
  • ECOG performance status of 0-1
  • Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
  • Age 18 or greater
  • Must have measurable disease defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded as > 20 mm with conventional techniques or > 10 mm with spiral CT scanning).
  • Patients with prior malignancies are allowed, provided they have been treated with curative intent and have no evidence of active disease.
  • Patients must be capable of giving informed consent and be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan and laboratory testing.
  • Bilirubin \< 1.5 mg/dL
  • Patients must have adequate liver function: AST and ALT \< 2.5 X upper limit of normal, alkaline phosphatase \< 2.5 X upper limit of normal, unless bone metastasis is present in the absence of liver metastasis
  • Patients must have adequate bone marrow function: Platelets >100,000 cells/mm3, Hemoglobin > 9.0g/dL and ANC > 1,500 cells/mm3
  • Patients must have adequate renal function: creatinine \<1.5 mg/dL
  • Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males must use an effective contraception method during treatment and for three months after completing treatment
  • Negative serum β-hCG pregnancy test at screening for patients of childbearing potential.
  • Patients must have \< Grade 2 pre-existing peripheral neuropathy (per CTCAE)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with EGFR or EML4-ALK mutations
  • ECOG performance status >1
  • Patients previously treated with gemcitabine or Abraxane
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to: uncontrolled ongoing infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Known HIV or Hepatitis C
  • Untreated central nervous system metastases. Patients are eligible if they are clinically stable, off all steroids after cranial irradiation (whole brain radiation therapy, focal radiation therapy, stereotactic radio surgery) ending at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment, or after surgical resection performed at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • Concurrent treatment with other anticancer therapy, including other chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormonal therapy, radiotherapy, chemo-embolization, targeted therapy, or an investigational agent
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding patients, as chemotherapy is thought to present substantial risk to the fetus/infant. Men and women of reproductive potential may not participate in this study unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method while in this study. (Postmenopausal woman must have been amenorrheic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential). Patients must agree to continue contraception for 3 months from the date of the last study drug administration
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
37 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Gemcitabine + Paciltaxel

    All patients were treated intravenously with albumin-bound paclitaxel at 100 mg/m2 plus gemcitabine at 1000 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 of each three-week cycle.

    Drug: Abraxane · Drug: Gemcitabine

Interventions

  • DrugAbraxane
  • DrugGemcitabine
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Response Rate

    The percentage of patients with a Partial Response or Complete Response recorded from the start of the treatment until disease progression/recurrence by RECIST 1.1 criteria. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by CT or MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

    Time frame: Averaging about 16 weeks.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression-free Survival

    Measures the length of time from the first day of therapy until Progressive Disease, death from any cause, or last patient contact. Disease Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.

    Time frame: Averaging about 16 weeks

  2. Overall Survival

    Length of time from the first day of therapy to death from any cause or last patient contact

    Time frame: Averaging about 47 weeks

  3. Disease Control Rate

    The percentage of patients with a Partial Response, a Complete Response, or Stable Disease during the study. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by CT or MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

    Time frame: The duration of study treatment, averaging about 16 weeks.

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Results

Posted Sep 29, 2021

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGemcitabine + Paciltaxel
Started37
Completed37
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryOverall Response Rate

The percentage of patients with a Partial Response or Complete Response recorded from the start of the treatment until disease progression/recurrence by RECIST 1.1 criteria. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by CT or MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

Time frame:
Averaging about 16 weeks.
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Overall Response Rate
percentage of participantsGemcitabine + Paciltaxel
Overall Response Rate13.5 (2.5 to 24.5)
SecondaryProgression-free Survival

Measures the length of time from the first day of therapy until Progressive Disease, death from any cause, or last patient contact. Disease Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.

Time frame:
Averaging about 16 weeks
Reported as:
Median · Months
Progression-free Survival
MonthsGemcitabine + Paciltaxel
Progression-free Survival2.6 (1.4 to 3.8)
SecondaryOverall Survival

Length of time from the first day of therapy to death from any cause or last patient contact

Time frame:
Averaging about 47 weeks
Reported as:
Median · Months
Overall Survival
MonthsGemcitabine + Paciltaxel
Overall Survival6.2 (4.2 to 8.2)
SecondaryDisease Control Rate

The percentage of patients with a Partial Response, a Complete Response, or Stable Disease during the study. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by CT or MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

Time frame:
The duration of study treatment, averaging about 16 weeks.
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Disease Control Rate
Percentage of participantsGemcitabine + Paciltaxel
Disease Control Rate59.5 (43.5 to 75.5)

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse events were assessed from the time of the initiation of study treatment, until 30 days after the end of study treatment, for an average of about 20 weeks. All-Cause Mortality was assessed from the time of study initiation until the death of the subject by any cause, up to approximately 47 weeks.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Gemcitabine + Paciltaxel36/37 (97.3%)22/37 (59.5%)34/37 (91.9%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 22
Most frequent serious events
EventGemcitabine + Paciltaxel
thromboembolic eventVascular disorders7/37
Lung InfectionInfections and infestations5/37
VomittingGastrointestinal disorders4/37
ANC DecreasedInfections and infestations4/37
anemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders3/37
SepsisInfections and infestations2/37
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders2/37
Pleural EffusionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders2/37
DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders2/37
Soft Tissue InfectionInfections and infestations2/37
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 17
Most frequent other events
EventGemcitabine + Paciltaxel
FatigueGeneral disorders19/37
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders17/37
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders12/37
AlopeciaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders11/37
Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations10/37
AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders9/37
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders7/37
FeverGeneral disorders7/37
VomittingGastrointestinal disorders7/37
Platelet count decreasedInvestigations6/37

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Gemcitabine + Paciltaxel
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years17
>=65 years20
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Gemcitabine + Paciltaxel
Median66 (41 to 81)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Gemcitabine + Paciltaxel
Female22
Male15
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)Gemcitabine + Paciltaxel
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Gemcitabine + Paciltaxel
United States37
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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Ciunci CA, Reibel JB, Evans TL, Mick R, Bauml JM, Aggarwal C, Marmarelis ME, Singh AP, D'Avella C, Cohen RB, Langer CJ. Phase II Trial of Combination Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine in Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer After Progression on Platinum and Pemetrexed. Clin Lung Cancer. 2022 Jun;23(4):e310-e316. doi: 10.1016/j.cllc.2022.02.004. Epub 2022 Mar 14. PubMed 35393247 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Jan 9, 2019

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 29, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02303977
Lead sponsor
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 1, 2014
Start date
Jun 26, 2015
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2020
Completion
Apr 30, 2020
Results posted
Sep 29, 2021
Last update
Sep 29, 2021

Study contacts

Christine Ciunci, MD
principal investigator · Abramson Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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