ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT02302768Updated Nov 27, 2014

Effect of Semet (80 and 160 mcg) Versus Placebo in Euthyroid Patients With AIT

A Phase 2 interventional study of Selenomethionine and Placebo in Thyroiditis Autoimmune, sponsored by University of Siena. Status unknown. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-11-27.

Sponsored by University of Siena · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Nov 2014), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Over the past 10 years, several clinical studies have suggested that selenium supplementation may influence the natural history of AIT. Recently, Interferon gamma (IFNγ)-inducible chemokines (CXCL-9, -10 and -11) were shown to be elevated in the AIT patients. The aim of this prospective, randomized, controlled study is to evaluate the effect of two different doses of selenomethionine (80 or 160 mcg) versus placebo in euthyroid women with AIT, in terms of reduction of anti-thyroid antibodies and improvement of thyroid hypoechogenicity, over 24 months. Serum levels of selenium, CXCL-9, -10 and -11 and their regulators, Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and INFγ, thyroid function and volume and the quality of life of AIT patients are also evaluated.

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Conditions studied

  • Thyroiditis Autoimmune

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03

In context

Hashimoto Disease

53 studies on the registry are indexed under Hashimoto Disease; 13 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is close to the median of 60 across 31 interventional studies indexed under Hashimoto Disease.

Browse Hashimoto Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Siena is the lead sponsor of 65 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of chronic thyroiditis defined by positivity of anti thyroperoxidase and/or anti thyroglobulin antibodies (> or = 100 U/l) and thyroid hypoechogenicity

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of other thyroid disease but micronodules
  • History of the in the past 5 years
  • Drugs affecting immune system and/or thyroid function
  • Pregnancy detected during screening or follow-up.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Patients randomized to receive same pharmaceutical form (capsule) used for the two Semet groups, with the same excipients but the active drug.

    Other: Placebo

  • Active comparator
    80-Semet

    Patients randomized to receive selenomethionine at 80 mcg per day.

    Dietary Supplement: Selenomethionine

  • Active comparator
    160-Semet

    Patients randomized to receive selenomethionine at 160 mcg per day.

    Dietary Supplement: Selenomethionine

Interventions

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Reduction of anti-thyroid antibodies

    Anti thyroperoxidase and thyroglobulin antibodies are measured by a chemiluminescent assay. Any statistically significant decrease of one or both antibody values compared to the baseline is considered a reduction relevant to the study outcome.

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Improvement of thyroid echogenicity

    High-resolution sonograhic images are captured, converted into a spectrum of gray-scale pixels (gsp) ranging from 0 (lowest echogenicity) to 255 (highest echogenicity) and a mean value is then obtained. Any statistically significant increase of the gsp compared to the baseline is considered an improvement relevant to the study outcome.

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Prevention or reduction of the incidence of hypothyroidism

    Defined by a significant lower number of new subclinical or overt hypothyroidism cases in the two Semet groups compared to the placebo group.

    Time frame: 24 months

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Rayman MP. Selenium and human health. Lancet. 2012 Mar 31;379(9822):1256-68. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61452-9. Epub 2012 Feb 29. PubMed 22381456 ↗
  • Nacamulli D, Petricca D, Mian C. Selenium and autoimmune thyroiditis. J Endocrinol Invest. 2013 Nov;36(10 Suppl):8-14. PubMed 24419054 ↗
  • Rotondi M, Chiovato L. The chemokine system as a therapeutic target in autoimmune thyroid diseases: a focus on the interferon-gamma inducible chemokines and their receptor. Curr Pharm Des. 2011;17(29):3202-16. doi: 10.2174/138161211798157559. PubMed 21864266 ↗
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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Dec 2012, a primary completion of Jan 2014 and a completion of Jan 2015. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 20, 2014
First posted
Nov 27, 2014
Start
Dec 2012
Primary completionActual
Jan 2014
CompletionEst.
Jan 2015
Last update
Nov 27, 2014
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 27, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02302768
Lead sponsor
University of Siena
Responsible party
Furio Pacini (Full Professor, University of Siena) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 27, 2014
Start date
Dec 2012
Primary completion
Jan 2014
Completion
Jan 2015 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 27, 2014

Study contacts

Furio Pacini, MD
principal investigator · University of Siena

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Nov 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Selenomethionine

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