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CompletedNCT02291315Updated Nov 14, 2014

Calcium Absorption in Postmenopausal Thai Women

An observational study in Fractional Calcium Absorption, sponsored by Cornell University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 53 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-11-14.

Sponsored by Cornell University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-crossover
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
22
Ages
53 Years to 65 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Adequate calcium absorption is essential for reducing one's risk of developing osteoporosis. However, postmenopausal Thai women consume diets which are habitually low in calcium due to lactose intolerance and dietary patterns which typically do not include milk-based products. The primary goal of this study is to measure the fractional calcium absorption from milk and a commonly ingested green leafy vegetable (cassia) in postmenopausal Thai women with habitually low calcium intakes. The secondary objective is to determine associations between calcium absorption and biomarkers which impact vitamin D status and bone metabolism.

Read the detailed description

Postmenopausal Thai women (n=22) will be recruited from the community surrounding Bangkok and Nakhon Pathon, Thailand. They will be invited to participate in an isotope study comparing the fractional calcium absorption from milk and cassia. Upon arrival, a fasting blood sample will be drawn on the morning of the absorption study to analyze serum markers of vitamin D and bone metabolism (25-hydroxy vitamin D [25OHD], parathyroid hormone [PTH], and beta-crossLaps) and to determine their impact on calcium absorption. Following this blood draw, women will receive a stable calcium isotope (42Ca) intravenously. Then for breakfast and lunch respectively, the women will be randomly assigned to orally ingest a stable calcium isotope from either the milk (44Ca) or cassia (43Ca) test meals. On day two, women will receive a breakfast, snack, and lunch meal. Urine samples will be collected over the entire 28 hour period and the 24-hr urine collection will be used to measure urinary calcium concentration and to calculate fractional calcium absorption.

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Conditions studied

  • Fractional Calcium Absorption

Keywords

  • Triple Stable Isotope
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In context

Lead sponsor

Cornell University is the lead sponsor of 96 studies on the registry; 18 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
53 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Post-menopausal Thai women

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy
  • At least 3 years postmenopausal

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed gastrointestinal or metabolic diseases known to interfere with calcium absorption and metabolism
  • Women taking medications (including thiazide diuretics, hormonal replacement therapy, etc.) within two months prior to the study
  • Women taking dietary supplements within two months prior to the study
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Study design

Observational model
Case-crossover
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
22 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Test meal ingestion

    On the morning of the absorption study, fasted women received 2 mg of 42Ca intravenously (in 5 ml of isotonic saline) over 5 minutes before being randomly assigned to receive either the milk or cassia meal first for breakfast and the milk or cassia meal second for lunch. The milk meal consisted of approximately 100 mg of fresh ultrahigh temperature (UHT) milk to which 2 mg of 44Ca was added and allowed to equilibrate for 12 h prior to ingestion and the cassia meal consisted of 142 g of cooked cassia to which 1 mg of 43Ca was extrinsically added.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Fractional calcium absorption

    Urine samples will be collected over s 28 hour period post-dosing with collection ending 24 hours after the ingestion of the second test meal.

    Time frame: 24 hours after the ingestion of the second test meal

Secondary outcomes

  1. The concentration of 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25OHD) in serum

    A fasting 10 mL blood sample will be collected upon entry into the study and used for determining the concentration of 25OHD in serum.

    Time frame: Upon entry to the study, a 10 mL blood sample will be collected in a less than 2 hour time period.

  2. The concentration of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in serum

    A fasting 10 mL blood sample will be collected upon entry into the study and used for determining the concentration of PTH in serum.

    Time frame: Upon entry to the study, a 10 mL blood sample will be collected in a less than 2 hour time period.

  3. The concentration of beta-crossLaps in serum

    A fasting 10 mL blood sample will be collected upon entry into the study and used for determining the concentration of beta-crossLaps in serum.

    Time frame: Upon entry to the study, a 10 mL blood sample will be collected in a less than 2 hour time period.

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Study locations

1 site
  • Human Metabolic Research Unit
    Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Sirichakwal PP, Kamchansuppasin A, Akoh CC, Kriengsinyos W, Charoenkiatkul S, O'Brien KO. Vitamin D Status Is Positively Associated with Calcium Absorption among Postmenopausal Thai Women with Low Calcium Intakes. J Nutr. 2015 May;145(5):990-5. doi: 10.3945/jn.114.207290. Epub 2015 Mar 25. PubMed 25809682 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 14, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02291315
Lead sponsor
Cornell University
Collaborators
Mahidol University, Ramathibodi Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 14, 2014
Start date
Jul 2007
Primary completion
Sep 2007
Completion
Sep 2007
Last update
Nov 14, 2014

Study contacts

Prapaisri P. Sirichakwal, PhD
principal investigator · Mahidol University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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