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CompletedNCT02285023CU-Q2oLUpdated Feb 8, 2019Results posted

The Validity, Reliability and Interpretability of Thai-version of Chronic Urticaria Quality of Life Questionnaire

An observational study in Chronic Urticaria, sponsored by Mahidol University. Completed at 1 site in Thailand. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-02-08.

Sponsored by Mahidol University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
166
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In the majority of patients with the chronic urticaria, the etiology is unclear, leading to difficulties in treatment and high rates of recurrence. According to the International EAACI/GA2LEN/EDF/WAO Guidelines (the Dermatology Section of the European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology(EAACI), the Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA2LEN), the European Dermatology Forum (EDF) and the World Allergy Organization (WAO) in Urticaria, using the Chronic Urticaria Quality of Life Questionnaire in a routine management is the key for a better treatment outcome. To translate this questionnaire into Thai is essential in our subject of interest in order to effectively apply it to local patients. The Thai-version questionnaire will encourage enhanced as well as impactful therapeutic options for Thai chronic urticaria patients.

Read the detailed description
  1. Adaption of the Cu-Q2oL questionnaire into Thai version by using forward-backward translation that is independently performed by two bilingual translators. The original Italian version is translated into Thai by two Thai native speakers, then the study team reviews the Thai-version Cu-Q2oL questionnaire for items comprehensibility and integrates the first consensus version which re-translated into Italian by an Italian native speaker afterwards. The comparison between the backward Italian version Cu-Q2oL questionnaire and the original Cu-Q2oL is carried out to find out whether there are any misconception and mistranslation in the intermediary forward version of questionnaire. After that, the second consensus version will be tested on 15 chronic urticaria patients to detect any misunderstanding points based on patients' comments. Finally, this Thai-version of CU-Q2oL questionnaire will be used to investigate the validity, reliability, interpretability and minimal clinical important difference.
  2. To investigate the validity, reliability and interpretability of Thai-version of Chronic Urticaria Quality of Life Questionaire (CU-Q2oL), the severity of chronic urticaria symptoms will be assessed by investigators and patients using the Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7), the DLQI and CU-Q2oL questionnaire.
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Conditions studied

  • Chronic Urticaria

Keywords

  • Chronic urticaria
  • CU-Q2oL
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In context

Urticaria

237 studies on the registry are indexed under Urticaria; 26 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 166 is close to the median of 162 across 52 observational studies indexed under Urticaria.

Browse Urticaria studies →

Lead sponsor

Mahidol University is the lead sponsor of 730 studies on the registry; 118 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

All patients who were diagnosed as chronic urticaria.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 years old or above
  • Diagnosed as chronic urticaria based on "The EAACI/GA(2)LEN/EDF/WAO Guideline
  • Literate in Thai language and can complete the questionnaire by themselves

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have other active skin diseases
  • Have a psychiatric problem
  • Cannot understand the questionnaire by themselves.
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
166 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • CU-Q2oL

    * Evaluation by the Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) * Fill the DLQI and CU-Q2oL questionnaire

    Other: CU-Q2oL

Interventions

  • OtherCU-Q2oL

    The patients will be explained how to complete the Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) form for evaluating their severity of chronic urticaria symptoms at home. At the 2nd visit, collect the 1st UAS7 assessment. Assessment the severity of chronic urticaria symptoms. The patients fill the 1st DLQI and CU-Q2oL questionnaire and get the 2nd UAS7 form and two-week appointment to follow up. At the 3th visit, collect the 2nd UAS7 assessment. Assessment the severity of chronic urticaria symptoms. The patients fill the 2nd DLQI and CU-Q2oL questionnaire.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cross-Cultural Validity of Thai-version CU-Q2oL

    Cross-cultural validity is the degree to which the performance of the Thai CU-Q2oL items can adequately reflect the performance of the original CU-Q2oL items. Exploratory factor analysis was used to determine scales with proper item division of the Thai CU-Q2oL. Principal component analysis with varimax rotation was employed. An eigenvalue ≥ 1 was chosen as the criterion to retain domains. Each item was classified into the domain when loading with a domain loading ≥ 0.5.

    Time frame: 4 week

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean Total Score and Domain of Thai CU-Q2oL Scores From the Thai Version to Investigate Reliability of Thai-Version CU-Q2oL

    - The CU-Q2oL Questionnaire is a 23-item HRQoL questionnaire. It measures three dimensions (scales) of HRQoL: domain I (sleep, leisure, concentration), domain II (symptom, eating limits), and domain III (mental status, looks, impact on life activities) The scores of domain I of CUQ2oL range between 0 and 26. The scores of domain II of CUQ2oL range between 0 and 39.The scores of domain III of CUQ2oL between 0 and 35. The minimum possible score is 0 and the maximum possible score is 100 for total scale. -The DLQI scores range from 0-30. Domain I (leisure), Domain II (symptoms and feeling), and Domain III (daily activities, work, school, and personal relationships). Meaning of DLQI Scores: 0-1 = no effect, 2-5 = small effect, 6-10 = moderate effect, 11-20 = very large effect, 21-30 = extremely large effect. The higher the score, the more quality of life is impaired for both the CUQ2oL and the DLQI.

    Time frame: baseline

  2. Change in Thai CU-Q2oL Scores From Baseline for Responders and Non-Responders

    - Investigate the smallest reduction in the Thai CU-Q2oL that patients recognized as a meaningful improvement.

    Time frame: baseline and 2 weeks

  3. Area Under the Curve for Thai CUQ2oL Scores in the Responder Group

    The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and area under the curve (AUC) are acceptable as the units of measure for assess the ability of a questionnaire to changes in patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL) impairment over time that represents to responsiveness to change and minimal clinical important difference (MCID). The AUC of the ROC analysis of 1, 0.9, 0.8, 0.7 and 0.5 were considered perfect, excellent, good, fair, and no better than chance, respectively.

    Time frame: baseline and 2 weeks

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Results

Posted Feb 8, 2019

Participant flow

Patients diagnosed as chronic idiopathic urticaria were invited to participate in the study at the Allergy clinic in the Department of Dermatology, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneCU-Q2oL
Started166
Completed166
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryCross-Cultural Validity of Thai-version CU-Q2oL

Cross-cultural validity is the degree to which the performance of the Thai CU-Q2oL items can adequately reflect the performance of the original CU-Q2oL items. Exploratory factor analysis was used to determine scales with proper item division of the Thai CU-Q2oL. Principal component analysis with varimax rotation was employed. An eigenvalue ≥ 1 was chosen as the criterion to retain domains. Each item was classified into the domain when loading with a domain loading ≥ 0.5.

Time frame:
4 week
Reported as:
Number · Percentage
Cross-Cultural Validity of Thai-version CU-Q2oL
PercentageExtraction Sums of Square Loading (% of Variance)Rotation Sums of Squared Loading (% of Variance)
Domain I (item 7,8,11-14 of CUQoL)43.7122.11
Domain II( Item 1-6, 9-10, 17 of CUQoL)9.4120.21
Domain III (Item 15-16, 18-23 of CUQoL)7.3318.13
Statistical analysis
  • Extraction Sums of Square Loading (% of Variance) vs Rotation Sums of Squared Loading (% of Variance) · exploratory factor analysis · p = <0.01 (An eigenvalue ≥ 1 was chosen as the criterion to retain domains. Each item was classified into the domain when loading with a domain loading ≥ 0.5)An eigenvalue ≥ 1 was chosen as the criterion to retain domains. Each item was classified into the domain when loading with a domain loading ≥ 0.5
SecondaryMean Total Score and Domain of Thai CU-Q2oL Scores From the Thai Version to Investigate Reliability of Thai-Version CU-Q2oL

- The CU-Q2oL Questionnaire is a 23-item HRQoL questionnaire. It measures three dimensions (scales) of HRQoL: domain I (sleep, leisure, concentration), domain II (symptom, eating limits), and domain III (mental status, looks, impact on life activities) The scores of domain I of CUQ2oL range between 0 and 26. The scores of domain II of CUQ2oL range between 0 and 39.The scores of domain III of CUQ2oL between 0 and 35. The minimum possible score is 0 and the maximum possible score is 100 for total scale. -The DLQI scores range from 0-30. Domain I (leisure), Domain II (symptoms and feeling), and Domain III (daily activities, work, school, and personal relationships). Meaning of DLQI Scores: 0-1 = no effect, 2-5 = small effect, 6-10 = moderate effect, 11-20 = very large effect, 21-30 = extremely large effect. The higher the score, the more quality of life is impaired for both the CUQ2oL and the DLQI.

Time frame:
baseline
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Mean Total Score and Domain of Thai CU-Q2oL Scores From the Thai Version to Investigate Reliability of Thai-Version CU-Q2oL
units on a scaleMean Score of Thai CUQ2oL at BaselineMean Score of Thai DLQI at Baseline
Domain I23.19 ± 21.71.86 ± 1.4
Domain II19.09 ± 16.61.79 ± 1.5
Domain III18.37 ± 17.51.85 ± 2.5
Statistical analysis
  • Mean Score of Thai CUQ2oL at Baseline · Crohbach's alpha · p = <0.05 · Cronbach's alpha: 0.94
SecondaryChange in Thai CU-Q2oL Scores From Baseline for Responders and Non-Responders

- Investigate the smallest reduction in the Thai CU-Q2oL that patients recognized as a meaningful improvement.

Time frame:
baseline and 2 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score
Change in Thai CU-Q2oL Scores From Baseline for Responders and Non-Responders
scoreResponder (Mean)Non-responders (Mean)
Change in Thai CU-Q2oL Scores From Baseline for Responders and Non-Responders7.3 ± 9.428.4 ± 15.3
SecondaryArea Under the Curve for Thai CUQ2oL Scores in the Responder Group

The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and area under the curve (AUC) are acceptable as the units of measure for assess the ability of a questionnaire to changes in patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL) impairment over time that represents to responsiveness to change and minimal clinical important difference (MCID). The AUC of the ROC analysis of 1, 0.9, 0.8, 0.7 and 0.5 were considered perfect, excellent, good, fair, and no better than chance, respectively.

Time frame:
baseline and 2 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · probability
Area Under the Curve for Thai CUQ2oL Scores in the Responder Group
probabilityArea Under the Curve
Area Under the Curve for Thai CUQ2oL Scores in the Responder Group0.90 (0.84 to 0.97)

Adverse events

Collected over 1 month. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria—0/166 (0%)0/166 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Patients diagnosed as chronic idiopathic urticarial were enrolled.

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria Patients
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years166
>=65 years0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria Patients
Female131
Male35
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria Patients
Thailand166
Urticaria Activity Score
Urticaria Activity Score(units on a scale)Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria Patients
Mean8.8 ± 9.6
Dermatology Life Quality Index
Dermatology Life Quality Index(Score)Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria Patients
Mean4.67 ± 5.3
CU-Q2OL
CU-Q2OL(units on a scale)Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria Patients
Mean19.91 ± 15.9
Education
Education(participants)Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria Patients
Number166
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
    Bangkok, 10700, Thailand
09

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 8, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02285023
Lead sponsor
Mahidol University
Collaborators
Uniuversity of Genua, Italy
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 6, 2014
Start date
Nov 2014
Primary completion
Feb 2015
Completion
Oct 2015
Results posted
Feb 8, 2019
Last update
Feb 8, 2019

Study contacts

Kanokwalai Kulthanan, MD
principal investigator · Mahidol University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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