ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02267746Updated Jun 12, 2020Results posted

A Study To Evaluate The Safety And Therapeutic Equivalence of Tazarotene Foam 0.1% in Subjects With Acne Vulgaris

A Phase 3 interventional study of Tazarotene (Fabior™) and Tazarotene (Actavis) in Acne Vulgaris, sponsored by Actavis Inc.. Completed at 15 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 12 Years to 40 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-06-12.

Sponsored by Actavis Inc. (part of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
893
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
12 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the safety and therapeutic equivalence of a generic tazarotene foam 0.1% and the reference listed Fabior™ (tazarotene foam, 0.1%) in the treatment of acne vulgaris.

Read the detailed description

Although topical retinoids have been individually used to successfully treat acne vulgaris, Fabior™ (Tazarotene) Foam, 0.1% is a safe and effective topical therapy used for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Actavis has developed a generic formulation of Tazarotene Foam, 0.1%, and the current study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of this formulation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acne Vulgaris

Browse trials for

03

In context

Acne Vulgaris

790 studies on the registry are indexed under Acne Vulgaris; 93 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 893 is above the median of 70 across 672 interventional studies indexed under Acne Vulgaris.

Browse Acne Vulgaris studies →

Lead sponsor

Actavis Inc. is the lead sponsor of 95 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 11 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 10 (91%) have results posted.

First submitted before Actavis Inc. became part of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd..

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Healthy male or nonpregnant female aged ≥ 12 and ≤ 40 years with a clinical diagnosis of acne vulgaris.

/Assent: Subjects ages 12 to 17 years inclusive must have provided IRB approved written assent; this written assent must be accompanied by an IRB approved written informed consent from the Subject's legally acceptable representative (i.e., parent or guardian). In addition, all Subjects or their legally acceptable representatives (i.e., parent or guardian) must sign a HIPAA authorization.

Subjects must have a minimum ≥ 30 non-inflammatory lesions (i.e., open and closed comedones) AND ≥ 25 inflammatory lesions (i.e., papules and pustules) AND no cystic lesions and only up to 1 facial nodular lesion (less than or equal to 5 mm) on the face. For the purposes of study treatment and evaluation, these lesions should be limited to the facial treatment area excluding the eyes, the lips, and angles of the nose (i.e. the lines around the nostrils and under the nostrils) and all mucus membranes. Subjects may have acne lesions on other areas of the body which will also be excluded from the count, treatment, and the Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) evaluation (e.g., on the back, chest and arms).

Subjects must have a severity grade 3, or 4 as per the Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) (Section 6.2).

Subjects must be willing to refrain from using all other topical acne medications or antibiotics during the 12-week treatment period for acne vulgaris, other than the Product.

Female Subjects of (excluding women who are surgically sterilized or for at least 1 year), must have a negative urine pregnancy test (with sensitivity down to at least 50mIU/ml hCG) within 2 weeks prior to baseline.

Female Subjects of childbearing potential (excluding women who are surgically sterilized or postmenopausal for at least 1 year), must be willing to use an acceptable form of from the day of the first dose administration.. For the purpose of this study the following are considered acceptable methods of birth control: oral or injectable contraceptives, contraceptive patches, Depo-Provera® (stabilized for at least 3 months); NuvaRing® (vaginal contraceptive); Implanon™ (contraceptive implant) double barrier methods (e.g. condom and spermicide); IUD, or abstinence with a 2nd acceptable method of birth control should the Subject become sexually active. A sterile sexual partner is NOT considered an adequate form of birth control.

All male Subjects must agree to use accepted methods of birth control with their partners, from the day of the first dose administration. Abstinence is an acceptable method of birth control for males.

Subjects must be willing and able to understand and comply with the requirements of the protocol, including attendance at the required study visits.

Subjects who use make-up must have used the same brands/types of make-up for a minimum period of 14 days prior to study entry and must agree to not change make-up brand/type or frequency of use throughout the study.

Exclusion criteria

-

Exclusion Criteria:

Female Subjects who are pregnant, nursing or planning to become pregnant during study participation.

Subjects with a history of or allergy to tazarotene and its , and/or any of the study medication ingredients.

Subjects with the presence of any skin condition that would interfere with the diagnosis or assessment of acne vulgaris. Such conditions include, but are not limited to the following: auto immune disease, rosacea; seborrheic dermatitis; perioral dermatitis; -induced acne; carcinoid syndrome; mastocytosis; acneform eruptions caused by make-up, medication, facial psoriasis and facial eczema, squamous cell carcinoma, steroid folliculitis, or bacterial folliculitis).

Subjects who have acne congoblata, acne fulminans, and secondary acne (e.g., chloracne and drug induced acne) will be excluded from participation.

Subjects with excessive facial hair (e.g. beards, sideburns, moustaches, etc.) that would interfere with diagnosis or assessment of acne vulgaris.

Subjects who have used any of the following within 6 months prior to baseline or use during the study:

  1. oral retinoids (e.g. Accutane®)
  2. therapeutic vitamin A supplements of greater than 10,000 units/day (multivitamins are allowed).

Subjects who have used estrogens or oral for less than 3 months prior to baseline; use of such therapy must remain constant throughout the study.

Subjects who use androgen receptor blockers (such as spironolactone or flutamide) will be excluded from study participation.

Subjects who have had cosmetic procedures (e.g., facials, wax depilation) which may affect the efficacy and safety profile of the product within 14 days prior to study entry. Cosmetic procedures and facials are prohibited throughout the study.

Subjects who have received radiation therapy and/or anti-neoplastic agents within 90 days prior to baseline.

Subjects who have had laser therapy, electrodessication and phototherapy (e.g., ClearLight®) to the facial area within 180 days prior to study entry.

Subjects who have used any of the following procedures on the face within 1 month prior to baseline or during the study:

  1. cryodestruction or chemodestruction,
  2. dermabrasion,
  3. photodynamic therapy,
  4. acne surgery,
  5. intralesional steroids, or
  6. X-ray therapy.

Subjects who have used any of the following treatments within 1 month prior to baseline or during the study:

  1. systemic corticosteroids (including intranasal and inhaled corticosteroids)
  2. systemic antibiotics,
  3. systemic treatment for acne vulgaris (other than oral retinoids which need a 6-month washout), or
  4. systemic anti-inflammatory agents.

Subjects who have used any of the following treatments within 14 days prior to baseline or during the study:

  1. topical steroids,
  2. topical retinoids including over-the-counter preparations,
  3. α-hydroxy/glycolic acid
  4. topical anti-inflammatory agents, or
  5. topical antibiotics.

Subjects who have started hormonal therapy or changed the dosage of their hormonal therapy within 3 months prior to baseline will be excluded from study participation. The dosage and frequency of use of any hormonal therapy started greater than 3 months prior to baseline must remain unchanged throughout the study (Visit 1 through Visit 4). Hormonal treatments include, but are not limited to, estrogenic and progestational agents such as birth control pills.

Subjects who have unstable medical disorders that are or life-threatening diseases will be excluded from study participation.

Subjects with current facial sunburn at baseline or subjects who will have excessive use of tanning booths, sunbathing, or excessive exposure to the sun during the study.

Subjects who will engage in activities that involve excessive or prolonged exposure to sunlight or weather extremes, such as wind or cold.

Subjects who have on-going requiring systemic treatment will be excluded from study participation. In addition, Subjects who have any malignancy of the skin of the facial area will be excluded.

Subjects who consume excessive amounts of alcohol (greater than two drinks per day) or use drugs of abuse (including, but not limited to cannabinoids, cocaine and barbiturates).

Subjects who have had general anesthesia for any reason and subjects who have received neuromuscular blocking agents within 14 days prior to study entry will be excluded from study participation.

Subjects who have participated in an investigational drug study (i.e., Subjects have been treated with an Investigational Drug) within 30 days prior to baseline will be excluded from study participation. Subjects who are participating in non-treatment studies such as observational studies or registry studies can be considered for inclusion.

Subjects who have been previously enrolled in this study.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
893 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Fabior™(tazarotene)

    Reference listed drug: Fabior™ 0.1% foam (Stiefel)

    Drug: Tazarotene (Fabior™)

  • Experimental
    Tazarotene

    Tazarotene 0/1% foam (Actavis)

    Drug: Tazarotene (Actavis)

  • Placebo comparator
    Vehicle foam

    Foam vehicle of the test product (Actavis)

    Drug: Vehicle foam

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent Change in the Inflammatory (Papules and Pustules) Lesion Counts

    For the purposes of study treatment and evaluation, these lesions were limited to the facial treatment area excluding the eyes, the lips, and angles of the nose (i.e., the lines around the nostrils and under the nostrils) and all mucus membranes.

    Time frame: Mean percent change from baseline to Week 12

  2. Percent Change in the Non-inflammatory (Open and Closed Comedones) Lesion Counts

    Estimates of mean percent change from baseline for non-inflammatory lesions for the Test and Reference treatment.

    Time frame: Mean percent change from baseline to Week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. The Proportion of Subjects With an IGA Score That is at Least 2 Grades Less Than the Baseline Assessment

    Time frame: IGA score at Week 12 compared to baseline

07

Results

Posted May 11, 2020

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTestReferenceVehicle
Started298296299
Completed277274278
Not completed212221
Withdrew: Adverse event021
Withdrew: Protocol violation873
Withdrew: Lack of efficacy111115
Withdrew: Protocol violation121
Withdrew: Miscellaneous101

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercent Change in the Inflammatory (Papules and Pustules) Lesion Counts

For the purposes of study treatment and evaluation, these lesions were limited to the facial treatment area excluding the eyes, the lips, and angles of the nose (i.e., the lines around the nostrils and under the nostrils) and all mucus membranes.

Time frame:
Mean percent change from baseline to Week 12
Reported as:
Mean · Percent change in inflammatory lesions
Percent Change in the Inflammatory (Papules and Pustules) Lesion Counts
Percent change in inflammatory lesionsTestReferenceVehicle
Percent Change in the Inflammatory (Papules and Pustules) Lesion Counts-48.25 ± 26.743-52.72 ± 22.792-45.03 ± 24.092
Statistical analysis
  • Test vs Reference · Mean difference (net): 0.93 · 90% CI 0.86 to 1.02Therapeutic equivalence was established if the 90% CIs for the ratio of Test/Reference means, for both lesion types, were contained within the interval \[0.80, 1.25\] for the PP population.
PrimaryPercent Change in the Non-inflammatory (Open and Closed Comedones) Lesion Counts

Estimates of mean percent change from baseline for non-inflammatory lesions for the Test and Reference treatment.

Time frame:
Mean percent change from baseline to Week 12
Reported as:
Mean · percent change in noninflammatory lesion
Percent Change in the Non-inflammatory (Open and Closed Comedones) Lesion Counts
percent change in noninflammatory lesionTestReferenceVehicle Foam
Percent Change in the Non-inflammatory (Open and Closed Comedones) Lesion Counts-41.98 ± 21.125-44.51 ± 20.062-37.42 ± 24.126
Statistical analysis
  • Test vs Reference · Mean difference (net): 0.96 · 90% CI 0.89 to 1.04Therapeutic equivalence was established if the 90% CIs for the ratio of Test/Reference means, for both lesion types, were contained within the interval \[0.80, 1.25\] for the PP population.
SecondaryThe Proportion of Subjects With an IGA Score That is at Least 2 Grades Less Than the Baseline Assessment
Time frame:
IGA score at Week 12 compared to baseline
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
The Proportion of Subjects With an IGA Score That is at Least 2 Grades Less Than the Baseline Assessment
ParticipantsTestReferenceVehicle
Success10311988
Failure149128171
Statistical analysis
  • Test vs Reference · Mean difference (net): -0.073 · 90% CI -0.150 to 0.004Therapeutic equivalence was established if the 90% CI for the difference was contained within the interval \[-0.20, +0.20\] for the PP population.

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse event data were collected over approximately 13 weeks.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Test0/292 (0%)0/292 (0%)41/292 (14%)
Reference0/288 (0%)0/288 (0%)55/288 (19.1%)
Vehicle0/294 (0%)0/294 (0%)43/294 (14.6%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 54
Most frequent other events
EventTestReferenceVehicle
HeadacheNervous system disorders12/29217/28820/294
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations7/2925/2889/294
DysmenorrhoeaReproductive system and breast disorders7/2923/2885/294
InfluenzaInfections and infestations4/2925/2885/294
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders0/2923/2880/294
Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders1/2922/2881/294
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders2/2922/2882/294
Oral painGastrointestinal disorders0/2922/2880/294
Dry skinSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/2922/2880/294
ErythemaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/2922/2881/294

Baseline characteristics

A total of 874 (97.9%) of the 893 randomized subjects applied study treatment during the baseline visit, and were therefore retained in the Safety population.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)TestReferenceVehicleTotal
Mean21.5 ± 7.7621.1 ± 7.2621.0 ± 7.0321.2 ± 7.35
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)TestReferenceVehicleTotal
Female113107107327
Male179181187547
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)TestReferenceVehicleTotal
Hispanic or Latino118110115343
Not Hispanic or Latino174178179531
Unknown or Not Reported0000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)TestReferenceVehicleTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native0101
Asian46515
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander1023
Black or African American10911691316
White177160193530
More than one race1539
Unknown or Not Reported0000
08

Study locations

15 sites
  • Encino, California 91436, United States
  • Center for Dermatology Clinical Research
    Fremont, California 94538, United States
  • Moore Clinical Research
    Brandon, Florida 33511, United States
  • LCC Medical Research Institute
    Miami, Florida 33126, United States
  • International Dermatology Research
    Miami, Florida 33144, United States
  • FXM Research Corp
    Miami, Florida 33175, United States
  • FXM Research Miramar
    Miramar, Florida 33027, United States
  • Moore Clinical Research
    Tampa, Florida 33609, United States
  • Moore Clinical Research
    Tampa, Florida 33618, United States
  • Atlantic Clinical Research Collaborative
    Wellington, Florida 33414, United States
  • Omega Medical Research
    Warwick, Rhode Island 02886, United States
  • Research Across America
    Dallas, Texas 75234, United States
  • Research Across America
    Plano, Texas 75093, United States
  • Dermatology Research Center
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84117, United States
  • FXM International
    Belize City, Belize
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Jun 2014, a primary completion of Sep 2014 and a completion of Sep 2014. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

Results were first posted in May 2020, 5 years 8 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 14, 2014
First posted
Oct 17, 2014
Start
Jun 2014
Primary completionActual
Sep 2014
CompletionActual
Sep 2014
Results first posted
May 11, 2020
Last update
Jun 12, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 12, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02267746
Lead sponsor
Actavis Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 17, 2014
Start date
Jun 2014
Primary completion
Sep 2014
Completion
Sep 2014
Results posted
May 11, 2020
Last update
Jun 12, 2020

Study contacts

Keri Winkler
study director · Akesis, LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Tazarotene

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