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TerminatedNCT02248922ELIXIRUpdated Oct 9, 2018Results posted

Evaluation of Lung Clearance Index in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Patients, Infected With P.Aeruginosa

A Phase 4 interventional study of TIS or TIP in Chronic Lung Infection With Pseudomonas Aeruginosa in Cystic Fibrosis, sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Terminated at 6 sites in Germany. Open to participants aged 6 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-10-09.

Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals · Phase 4, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Why this study was terminated
Reason for termination was challenge with enrollment and recruitment. A significant decrease in the eligible patient population was main driver.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
17
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
6 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study was to evaluate lung clearance index (LCI) by a standardized procedure in a well characterized study setting and to assess feasibility of LCI as a more sensitive method than forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) to measure effectiveness of antibiotic therapy in patients with CF aged 6 years and older with mild to moderate lung disease.

Read the detailed description

This study was terminated prematurely. The reason for trial termination was challenge with enrollment and patient recruitment. A significant decrease in the eligible patient population had been identified as main driver.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Lung Infection With Pseudomonas Aeruginosa in Cystic Fibrosis

Keywords

  • Cystic Fibrosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Lung Clearance Index, Multiple Breath Washout, Inhaled Tobramycin, Inhaled Antibiotics.
03

In context

Pseudomonas Infections

97 studies on the registry are indexed under Pseudomonas Infections; 23 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 17 is below the median of 56 across 60 interventional studies indexed under Pseudomonas Infections.

Browse Pseudomonas Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 2,673 studies on the registry; 228 are open to participants now.

Of its 576 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 431 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Confirmed diagnosis of CF
  • Patients with elevated LCI of ≥ 7.5 at screening
  • Patients with FEV1 of ≥ 50% predicted at screening
  • Use of inhaled Tobramycin in a 28 days on / off regimen in the past 3 months before screening
  • chronic lung Infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are regularly receiving more than one class of inhaled anti-pseudomonal antibiotic
  • Patients who have used oral or intravenous anti-pseudomonal antibiotics within 28 days prior to on-phase of study drug
  • Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women
  • Change in dose, formulation or strength of the study drug in the past treatment cycle before screening
  • History of hearing loss or chronic tinnitus
  • Infection with Burkholderia cenocepacia complex

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
17 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tobramycin ALL

    300mg nebulized Tobramycin (Tobramycin inhalation solution(TIS)) or TOBI Podhaler (Tobramycin inhalation powder(TIP), equivalent dry powder)twice a day (BID) 28days on / 28 days off

    Drug: TIS or TIP

Interventions

  • DrugTIS or TIP

    300mg nebulized Tobramycin (Tobramycin inhalation solution(TIS)) or TOBI Podhaler (Tobramycin inhalation powder(TIP), equivalent dry powder)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Lung Clearance Index (LCI) After 4 Weeks Following Onset of Study

    The Lung Clearance Index (LCI), measured by Multiple Breath Washout of a tracer gas reflects the obstruction of airways in the lung. Wash-out was completed by definition at the time point when the inhaled gas concentration declined to 2.5% of its concentration at baseline. Washout took longer in patients with more severe disease as gas was trapped in narrowed airways (leading to a higher LCI). A LCI of 7.5 and below is normal.

    Time frame: Baseline, week 4

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline of Forced Expiratory Volume at 1 Second (FEV1) After 4 Weeks Following Onset of Study

    Change of FEV1 (Forced expiry volume in the first second) measured by Spirometry

    Time frame: Baseline, week 4

  2. Change From Baseline of Colony-forming Units (CFU) After 4 Weeks Following Onset of Study

    Microbacterial density of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Sputum-Samples in CFU (Colony Forming Units) per gram sputum.

    Time frame: Baseline, week 4

  3. Change From Baseline in Lung Clearance Index (LCI) After 1 Week

    The Lung Clearance Index (LCI), measured by Multiple Breath Washout of a tracer gas reflects the obstruction of airways in the lung. Wash-out was completed by definition at the time point when the inhaled gas concentration declined to 2.5% of its concentration at baseline. Washout took longer in patients with more severe disease as gas was trapped in narrowed airways (leading to a higher LCI). A LCI of 7.5 and below is normal.

    Time frame: Baseline, week 1

  4. Change of Lung Clearance Index (LCI) Between Week 4 (End of Study Drug Inhalation in the Current Treatment Cycle) and Week 8 (Prior to Start of Study Drug Inhalation in the Following Treatment Cycle)

    The Lung Clearance Index (LCI), measured by Multiple Breath Washout of a tracer gas reflects the obstruction of airways in the lung. Wash-out was completed by definition at the time point when the inhaled gas concentration declined to 2.5% of its concentration at baseline. Washout took longer in patients with more severe disease as gas was trapped in narrowed airways (leading to a higher LCI). A LCI of 7.5 and below is normal.

    Time frame: week 4, week 8

  5. Change of Forced Expiratory Volume at 1 Second(FEV1) Between Week 4 (End of Study Drug Inhalation in the Current Treatment Cycle) and Week 8 (Prior to Start of Study Drug Inhalation in the Following Treatment Cycle)

    Change of FEV1 (Forced expiry volume in the first second) measured by Spirometry

    Time frame: week 4, week 8

  6. Change of Colony-forming Units (CFU) Between Week 4 (End of Study Drug Inhalation in the Current Treatment Cycle) and Week 8 (Prior to Start of Study Drug Inhalation in the Following Treatment Cycle)

    Microbacterial density of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Sputum-Samples in CFU (Colony Forming Units) per gram sputum.

    Time frame: week 4, week 8

07

Results

Posted Oct 9, 2018

Participant flow

At least 35 patients were planned to be recruited in the study. However, in total, 17 patients entered into the study and completed. Reason for termination was challenge with enrollment and recruitment. A significant decrease in the eligible patient population was main driver.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTobramycin Inhalation Solution(TIS)Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP)
Started512
Completed512
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange From Baseline in Lung Clearance Index (LCI) After 4 Weeks Following Onset of Study

The Lung Clearance Index (LCI), measured by Multiple Breath Washout of a tracer gas reflects the obstruction of airways in the lung. Wash-out was completed by definition at the time point when the inhaled gas concentration declined to 2.5% of its concentration at baseline. Washout took longer in patients with more severe disease as gas was trapped in narrowed airways (leading to a higher LCI). A LCI of 7.5 and below is normal.

Time frame:
Baseline, week 4
Reported as:
Least squares mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline in Lung Clearance Index (LCI) After 4 Weeks Following Onset of Study
units on a scaleTobramycin ALL
Baseline17.985 ± 1.1494
Week 417.101 ± 0.8409
Statistical analysis
  • Tobramycin ALL · ANOVA · p = 0.4099
SecondaryChange From Baseline of Forced Expiratory Volume at 1 Second (FEV1) After 4 Weeks Following Onset of Study

Change of FEV1 (Forced expiry volume in the first second) measured by Spirometry

Time frame:
Baseline, week 4
Reported as:
Least squares mean · % predicted
Change From Baseline of Forced Expiratory Volume at 1 Second (FEV1) After 4 Weeks Following Onset of Study
% predictedTobramycin ALL
Baseline76.964 ± 4.5121
Week 477.481 ± 4.9877
Statistical analysis
  • Tobramycin ALL · ANOVA · p = 0.6961
SecondaryChange From Baseline of Colony-forming Units (CFU) After 4 Weeks Following Onset of Study

Microbacterial density of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Sputum-Samples in CFU (Colony Forming Units) per gram sputum.

Time frame:
Baseline, week 4
Reported as:
Least squares mean · CFU per gram sputum
Change From Baseline of Colony-forming Units (CFU) After 4 Weeks Following Onset of Study
CFU per gram sputumTobramycin ALL
Baseline56594.3 ± 28018.89
Week 426113.0 ± 27280.98
Statistical analysis
  • Tobramycin ALL · ANOVA · p = 0.3540
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Lung Clearance Index (LCI) After 1 Week

The Lung Clearance Index (LCI), measured by Multiple Breath Washout of a tracer gas reflects the obstruction of airways in the lung. Wash-out was completed by definition at the time point when the inhaled gas concentration declined to 2.5% of its concentration at baseline. Washout took longer in patients with more severe disease as gas was trapped in narrowed airways (leading to a higher LCI). A LCI of 7.5 and below is normal.

Time frame:
Baseline, week 1
Reported as:
Least squares mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline in Lung Clearance Index (LCI) After 1 Week
units on a scaleTobramycin ALL
Baseline17.985 ± 1.1494
Week 117.506 ± 1.0002
Statistical analysis
  • Tobramycin ALL · ANOVA · p = 0.5910
SecondaryChange of Lung Clearance Index (LCI) Between Week 4 (End of Study Drug Inhalation in the Current Treatment Cycle) and Week 8 (Prior to Start of Study Drug Inhalation in the Following Treatment Cycle)

The Lung Clearance Index (LCI), measured by Multiple Breath Washout of a tracer gas reflects the obstruction of airways in the lung. Wash-out was completed by definition at the time point when the inhaled gas concentration declined to 2.5% of its concentration at baseline. Washout took longer in patients with more severe disease as gas was trapped in narrowed airways (leading to a higher LCI). A LCI of 7.5 and below is normal.

Time frame:
week 4, week 8
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Units on a scale
Change of Lung Clearance Index (LCI) Between Week 4 (End of Study Drug Inhalation in the Current Treatment Cycle) and Week 8 (Prior to Start of Study Drug Inhalation in the Following Treatment Cycle)
Units on a scaleTobramycin ALL
Week 417.101 ± 0.8409
Week 816.489 ± 1.1473
Statistical analysis
  • Tobramycin ALL · ANOVA · p = 0.4249
SecondaryChange of Forced Expiratory Volume at 1 Second(FEV1) Between Week 4 (End of Study Drug Inhalation in the Current Treatment Cycle) and Week 8 (Prior to Start of Study Drug Inhalation in the Following Treatment Cycle)

Change of FEV1 (Forced expiry volume in the first second) measured by Spirometry

Time frame:
week 4, week 8
Reported as:
Least squares mean · % predicted
Change of Forced Expiratory Volume at 1 Second(FEV1) Between Week 4 (End of Study Drug Inhalation in the Current Treatment Cycle) and Week 8 (Prior to Start of Study Drug Inhalation in the Following Treatment Cycle)
% predictedTobramycin ALL
Week 477.481 ± 4.9877
Week 878.705 ± 5.4782
Statistical analysis
  • Tobramycin ALL · ANOVA · p = 0.3963
SecondaryChange of Colony-forming Units (CFU) Between Week 4 (End of Study Drug Inhalation in the Current Treatment Cycle) and Week 8 (Prior to Start of Study Drug Inhalation in the Following Treatment Cycle)

Microbacterial density of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Sputum-Samples in CFU (Colony Forming Units) per gram sputum.

Time frame:
week 4, week 8
Reported as:
Least squares mean · CFU per gram sputum
Change of Colony-forming Units (CFU) Between Week 4 (End of Study Drug Inhalation in the Current Treatment Cycle) and Week 8 (Prior to Start of Study Drug Inhalation in the Following Treatment Cycle)
CFU per gram sputumTobramycin ALL
Week 426113.0 ± 27280.98
Week 856285.0 ± 28022.28
Statistical analysis
  • Tobramycin ALL · ANOVA · p = 0.3502

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse events are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV). All adverse events reported in this record are from date of First Patient First Treatment through study completion, an average of 11 weeks.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Tobramycin Inhalation Solution(TIS)0/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)2/5 (40%)
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP)0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)3/12 (25%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventTobramycin Inhalation Solution(TIS)Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP)
SunburnInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/50/12
HaemoptysisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/50/12
Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders0/51/12
Forced expiratory volume decreasedInvestigations0/51/12
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/51/12
Obstructive airways disorderRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/51/12

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Tobramycin Inhalation Solution(TIS)Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP)Total
Mean20.2 ± 8.2628.9 ± 9.7926.4 ± 9.99
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Tobramycin Inhalation Solution(TIS)Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP)Total
Female336
Male2911
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Tobramycin Inhalation Solution(TIS)Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP)Total
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American000
White51217
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
08

Study locations

6 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Dresden, 01307, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Erlangen, 91054, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Essen, 45147, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Frankfurt, 60590, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Germering, 82110, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Jena, 07740, Germany
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Sutharsan S, Naehrig S, Mellies U, Sieder C, Ziegler J. An 8 week open-label interventional multicenter study to explore the lung clearance index as endpoint for clinical trials in cystic fibrosis patients >/=8 years of age, chronically infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. BMC Pulm Med. 2020 Jun 12;20(1):167. doi: 10.1186/s12890-020-01201-y. PubMed 32532226 ↗

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Aug 3, 2015
  • Statistical analysis plan · Feb 10, 2017

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 9, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02248922
Lead sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 25, 2014
Start date
Jan 27, 2015
Primary completion
Apr 10, 2017
Completion
Apr 10, 2017
Results posted
Oct 9, 2018
Last update
Oct 9, 2018

Study contacts

Jörg Ziegler, PhD
study director · Novartis Pharma GmbH, Nürnberg, Germany

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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