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TerminatedNCT02233387HX4-cervixUpdated Mar 8, 2019

PET CT With HX4 in Cervix Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of injection with [18F] HX4 and PET imaging in Cervix Cancer, sponsored by Maastricht Radiation Oncology. Terminated at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-03-08.

Sponsored by Maastricht Radiation Oncology · Phase 2, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Why this study was terminated
patients did not want to participate
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
4
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is:

  1. to determine if tumor hypoxia can be accurately visualised with [18F]HX4 PET imaging in cervix cancer,
  2. to correlate the [18F]HX4 PET images with blood and tissue markers,
  3. to investigate the quality and optimal timing of [18F]HX4 PET images,
  4. to compare [18F]HX4 PET uptake with [18F]FDG PET uptake before and after treatment and
  5. analyze correlation with responses
Read the detailed description

Tumor hypoxia is the situation where tumor cells are or have been deprived of oxygen. Hypoxic tumor cells are usually more resistant to radiotherapy and chemotherapy and more likely to develop metastasis. In Cervix cancer, tumor hypoxia is known to be an important prognostic factor for long term survival. [18F]HX4 is being developed as a diagnostic radiopharmaceutical for PET imaging to find a marker for hypoxia that can be used in standard clinical practice. Current hypoxia tracers lack reliable image quality and kinetics. Because of the short half life and clearance, the investigators expect that [18F]HX4 will have a higher tumor to background ratio than current nitro-imidazole hypoxia markers such as [18F]-misonidazole. In a recent phase 1 clinical study from van Loon et al, PET-imaging with [18F]HX4 was feasible without any toxicity. The clinical use of a reliable, non-invasive and easy to use hypoxia imaging agent could allow selection of patients most likely to benefit from hypoxia modifying therapies.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cervix Cancer

Keywords

  • cervix cancer
  • [18F] HX4 PET imaging
  • hypoxia
  • phase II trial
03

In context

Uterine Cervical Neoplasms

1,879 studies on the registry are indexed under Uterine Cervical Neoplasms; 565 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 4 is below the median of 100 across 1,375 interventional studies indexed under Uterine Cervical Neoplasms.

Browse Uterine Cervical Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Maastricht Radiation Oncology is the lead sponsor of 104 studies on the registry; 9 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically confirmed cervix carcinoma (squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma or adenosquamous carcinoma)
  • tumor stages FIGO IB - IVA
  • WHO performance status 0 to 2
  • Scheduled for primary curative radiotherapy (either or not combined with chemotherapy or hyperthermia)
  • No previous surgery to the Cervix
  • No previous radiation to the Cervix
  • The patient is willing and capable to comply with study procedures
  • 18 years or older
  • Written informed consent before patient registration

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

  • Recent (\< 3 months) myocardial infarction
  • Uncontrolled infectious disease
  • Pregnant or breast feeding and/or not willing to take adequate contraceptive measures during the study
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
4 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    [18F] HX4 PET imaging

    injection with \[18F\] HX4 and PET imaging at baseline and after 20 Gy radiotherapy

    Other: injection with [18F] HX4 and PET imaging

Interventions

  • Otherinjection with [18F] HX4 and PET imaging

    A standard clinical \[18F\]FDG PET-CT will be performed for the radiotherapy planning. After a minimum time interval of 24 hours, baseline \[18F\]HX4 PET scans will be performed: Based on the phase I trial1 444 MBq (12 mCi) \[18F\]HX4 is administrated via a bolus IV injection. The first image acquisition is started together with the administration of \[18F\]HX4 (30-40 min dynamic). Static scans are acquired at 90 min, 180 min and 240 min p.i

    Also known as: 3-[18F]fluoro- 2-(4-((2-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1- yl)propan-1-ol

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Visualisation of tumor hypoxia with [18F] HX4 PET imaging

    Visualisation of tumor hypoxia with \[18F\] HX4 PET imaging

    Time frame: 2 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Observation of spatial and temporal stability of [18F] HX4 PET images

    Observation of spatial and temporal stability of \[18F\] HX4 PET images

    Time frame: 2 year

  2. Correlations with Complete Remission rates at 3 months restaging evaluation

    Correlations with Complete Remission rates at 3 months restaging evaluation

    Time frame: 2 year

  3. Image quality of [18F] HX4-PET at different time points

    Image quality of \[18F\] HX4-PET at different time points

    Time frame: 2 year

  4. Kinetic analysis of HX4

    Kinetic analysis of HX4

    Time frame: 2 year

  5. Correlation of hypoxia imaging with blood hypoxia markers (osteopontin, circulating CA-IX)

    Correlation of hypoxia imaging with blood hypoxia markers (osteopontin, circulating CA-IX)

    Time frame: 2 year

  6. Correlation of hypoxia imaging with tumor tissue biomarkers (HPV, CA-IX, VEGF, EGFR, CD44, HIF-1α, mir-210) and autophagy related genes

    Correlation of hypoxia imaging with tumor tissue biomarkers (HPV, CA-IX, VEGF, EGFR, CD44, HIF-1α, mir-210) and autophagy related genes

    Time frame: 2 year

  7. Spatial correlation of [18F] HX4-PET with [18F] FDG PET pre-treatment

    Spatial correlation of \[18F\] HX4-PET with \[18F\] FDG PET pre-treatment

    Time frame: 2 year

  8. Spatial correlation of [18F] HX4-PET with [18F] FDG PET three months after treatment

    Spatial correlation of \[18F\] HX4-PET with \[18F\] FDG PET three months after treatment

    Time frame: 2 year

07

Study locations

1 site
  • MAASTRO clinic
    Maastricht, 6229 ET, Netherlands
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 8, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02233387
Lead sponsor
Maastricht Radiation Oncology
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 8, 2014
Start date
Nov 2014
Primary completion
May 2018
Completion
May 2018
Last update
Mar 8, 2019

Study contacts

Philippe Lambin, prof MD PhD
study director · Maastro Clinic, The Netherlands

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Mar 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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