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CompletedNCT02204254Rosac-RFUpdated Jun 1, 2022

RosaC-RF : Bipolar Radiofrequency vs Doxycycline in Rosacea

An interventional study of Radiofrequence and Doxycycline in Rosacea, sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-06-01.

Sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Rosacea is a chronic facial disfiguring dermatosis characterized by different stages like flushing, erythema, telangiectasia and papulo-pustular lesions. Recommended treatments include topical (metronidazole) and systemic (doxycycline) antibiotics with only a suspensive effect. The bipolar radiofrequency (RF) with Elos system (infrared light) is a device emitting an electromagnetic current inducing an increase in temperature when applied on the skin, potentiated by infrared light. The monopolar RF has already been used in rosacea on a small number of cases with positive and prolonged results. RF with Elos system has been evaluated on erythemato-telangiectasic rosacea with encouraging results. Demodex folliculorum (DF) is a long transparent mite which asymptomatically parasitizes pilosebaceous follicle of normal human skin sometimes responsible of inflammatory facial dermatoses. The prevalence and density of DF are increased in rosacea, and DF is suspected to play a role in the pathogenesis of rosacea. DF is sensitive to heat, and the investigators hypothesize that radiofrequency treatment may affect the survival of the mite and should be effective to treat papulopustular rosacea.

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Conditions studied

  • Rosacea

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03

In context

Rosacea

231 studies on the registry are indexed under Rosacea; 20 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 61 across 199 interventional studies indexed under Rosacea.

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Lead sponsor

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice is the lead sponsor of 722 studies on the registry; 176 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects must be between 18-70 years old
  • Subjects with papulopustular rosacea graded moderate to severe (2 or 3) according to the physician global Assessment, and with lesions on the cheeks.
  • Prior stop of any topical treatment antibiotic, retinoid, corticoid or other topical treatment for rosacea at least 1 month before the start of the study
  • Prior stop of any systemic treatment (antibiotic) two month before the start of the study and for isotretinoin at least 6 months
  • Last laser treatment, by lamp, laser or LED, at least 3 months before the start of the study
  • Subjects must be abble to lie for more than 30 minutes
  • Patient able to understand and sign the informed consent form
  • Affiliation to a social security scheme

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women of child bearing/reproductive potential
  • Other skin disease or abnormality of the face which could interfere with the evaluation of the different criteria evaluated or with the realization of the RF
  • Contraindications to radiofrequency: presence of a defibrillator or pacemaker, dental on the cheeks, dental equipment or metallic orthopedic next to the treated area, skin cancer on the face, progressive systemic disease, uncontrolled hypertension
  • Immunosuppression by HIV (determined by examination) or treatment with immunosuppressive
  • Tattoos or permanent makeup on the face
  • Excessively tanned skin to sunlight, ultraviolet or with tanning creams during the last 2 weeks
  • Subject carrying cochlear implants or open wound or in the process of healing
  • Minor patient or under tutorship
  • Cyanoacrylate or doxycycline allergy
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Radiofrequence

    3 sessions of radiofrequency at 3 weeks intervals V1, V2 (W3 or W4) and V3 (between W6 and W8), with clinical examination, evaluation of tolerance, adverse events report, photos, surface biopsy (SSSB), and confocal microscopy (V1 and V3). Follow up visit V4 (M6) with clinical evaluation, photos, SSSB, confocal microscopy, adverse events report and treatment satisfaction.

    Device: Radiofrequence

  • Placebo comparator
    Doxycycline

    doxycycline 100 mg / day for 3 months with clinical evaluation, photos, and confocal SSSB V1 and V4 (M6). Tour V2 M1 for clinical evaluation of safety review, collection of adverse events and issuing end of treatment. Visit V3 M3 on adverse effects.

    Drug: Doxycycline

Interventions

  • DeviceRadiofrequence

    Associated to arm radiofrequence

  • DrugDoxycycline

    doxycycline 100 mg / day for 3 months with clinical evaluation, photos, and confocal SSSB V1 and V4 (M6). Tour V2 M1 for clinical evaluation of safety review, collection of adverse events and issuing end of treatment. Visit V3 M3 on adverse effects.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. percent of patients with a score of 0 or 1 severity of rosacea (absent or mild) on a scale of 0-3 (Physician Global Assessment)

    The primary endpoint is the percent of patients with a score of 0 or 1 severity of rosacea (absent or mild) on a scale of 0-3 (Physician Global Assessment) evaluated on photographs by an independent investigator. Inflammatory lesions are considered for the evaluation of PGA because it is not expected that the compared treatments improve erythema and telangectasia.

    Time frame: at 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. scorecard score

    a) inflammatory lesions count will be assessed on the cheeks. The rate of lesions reduced is the ratio: b ) other symptoms will be achieved by the assessment of erythema (0-3 ) and telangiectasia (score 0-3 ) in the scorecard score. c ) The patient satisfaction will be assessed by a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) . d) The evaluation of the density of demodex will be assessed on the skin surface biopsy ( SSSB ) and by confocal microscopy ( MCIV ) e ) The skin temperature during radiofrequency sessions will be reported by infrared thermometer skin temperature during the treatment session RF

    Time frame: at 6 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • CRC, Hôpital de l'Archet, 151 route de saint-ginestière
    Nice, Alpes-maritimes 06200, France
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 1, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02204254
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 30, 2014
Start date
Mar 2014
Primary completion
Apr 2018
Completion
Jun 7, 2021
Last update
Jun 1, 2022

Study contacts

Le Duff Florence, Ph
principal investigator · CRC, Hôpital Archet, 151 route de saint-antoine de ginestière 06200 Nice

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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