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CompletedNCT02203565Updated Jul 26, 2017Results posted

Dakin's Solution in Preventing Radiation Dermatitis in Patients With Breast Cancer Undergoing Radiation Therapy

A Phase 2 interventional study of Dakin's solution and radiation therapy in Breast Cancer and Skin Reactions Secondary to Radiation Therapy, sponsored by Stanford University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-07-26.

Sponsored by Stanford University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This pilot clinical trial studies Dakin's solution in preventing radiation dermatitis in patients with breast cancer undergoing radiation therapy. Radiation dermatitis is a skin condition in which the affected skin becomes painful, red, itchy, and blistered. Dakin's solution may help reduce dermatitis caused by radiation therapy.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the percent change in women who experience grade 3 or 4 radiation dermatitis as defined by the Stanford Radiation Dermatitis Scoring System during radiation treatment for breast cancer compared to historical experience using standard skin care.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess the feasibility of daily application of the hypochlorite solution (Dakin's solution), and to assess levels of pain during radiotherapy treatment.

OUTLINE:

Patients apply Dakin's solution topically daily over 10 minutes within 60 minutes of radiation therapy for up to 6 weeks.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 4-6 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer
  • Skin Reactions Secondary to Radiation Therapy
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 72 across 9,303 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Stanford University is the lead sponsor of 2,117 studies on the registry; 425 are open to participants now.

Of its 259 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 197 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Women with breast cancer who plan to undergo radiation therapy to the breast or chest wall
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women with scleroderma or discoid lupus
  • Women with inflammatory breast cancer as evidenced by clinical assessment
  • Women with breast cancer involving the skin
  • Women who have undergone prior radiotherapy to the chest wall and/or breast
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Supportive care (Dakin's solution, radiation therapy)

    Patients apply Dakin's solution topically daily over 10 minutes within 60 minutes of radiation therapy for up to 6 weeks.

    Drug: Dakin's solution · Radiation: radiation therapy · Other: questionnaire administration · Other: laboratory biomarker analysis

Interventions

  • DrugDakin's solution

    Applied topically

    Also known as: aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite, Dakin's fluid

  • Radiationradiation therapy

    Undergo radiation therapy

    Also known as: irradiation, radiotherapy, therapy, radiation

  • Otherquestionnaire administration

    Ancillary studies

  • Otherlaboratory biomarker analysis

    Optional correlative studies

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent of Women Who Develop Grade 3 or 4 Radiation Dermatitis (as Defined by the Stanford Radiation Dermatitis Scoring System) During a Course of Radiation Therapy

    Stanford Radiation Dermatitis Scoring System: Grade Clinical finding 0 No skin change 1 Faint, barely detectable erythema 2 Follicular rash, hyperpigmentation, evolving erythema 3 Dry desquamation, brisk erythema 4 Moist desquamation 5 Bleeding, ulceration, and/or infection

    Time frame: Baseline to up to 6 weeks after completion of therapy

07

Results

Posted Jul 26, 2017

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSupportive Care (Dakin's Solution, Radiation Therapy)
Started20
Completed19
Not completed1

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercent of Women Who Develop Grade 3 or 4 Radiation Dermatitis (as Defined by the Stanford Radiation Dermatitis Scoring System) During a Course of Radiation Therapy

Stanford Radiation Dermatitis Scoring System: Grade Clinical finding 0 No skin change 1 Faint, barely detectable erythema 2 Follicular rash, hyperpigmentation, evolving erythema 3 Dry desquamation, brisk erythema 4 Moist desquamation 5 Bleeding, ulceration, and/or infection

Time frame:
Baseline to up to 6 weeks after completion of therapy
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Percent of Women Who Develop Grade 3 or 4 Radiation Dermatitis (as Defined by the Stanford Radiation Dermatitis Scoring System) During a Course of Radiation Therapy
ParticipantsSupportive Care (Dakin's Solution, Radiation Therapy)
Percent of Women Who Develop Grade 3 or 4 Radiation Dermatitis (as Defined by the Stanford Radiation Dermatitis Scoring System) During a Course of Radiation Therapy6

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse event data was collected throughout radiation treatment, approximately 5 weeks, for each patients. For the study overall adverse events were monitored for various patients over the course of 1 year when the study was open to accrual.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Supportive Care (Dakin's Solution, Radiation Therapy)0/20 (0%)3/20 (15%)20/20 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventSupportive Care (Dakin's Solution, Radiation Therapy)
Dermatitis radiationSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders3/20
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventSupportive Care (Dakin's Solution, Radiation Therapy)
Radiation DermatitisSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders20/20

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Supportive Care (Dakin's Solution, Radiation Therapy)
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years17
>=65 years3
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Supportive Care (Dakin's Solution, Radiation Therapy)
Female20
Male0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Supportive Care (Dakin's Solution, Radiation Therapy)
United States20
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Stanford University, School of Medicine
    Stanford, California 94305, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 26, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02203565
Lead sponsor
Stanford University
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Kathleen Horst (Assistant Professor of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 30, 2014
Start date
Jul 2014
Primary completion
Jul 7, 2016
Completion
Jul 7, 2016
Results posted
Jul 26, 2017
Last update
Jul 26, 2017

Study contacts

Kathleen Horst
principal investigator · Stanford University Hospitals and Clinics

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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