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WithdrawnNCT02179697Updated Jan 18, 2017

Randomized Trial With an Observational Component of Non-operative Versus Operative Treatment for AO Type A3 Fractures

An interventional study of Patient's Choice and Surgery + Bracing vs. Bracing Alone in Spinal Fractures, sponsored by H Francis Farhadi. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-01-18.

Sponsored by H Francis Farhadi · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to compare surgery plus bracing versus bracing alone. Both groups are considered standard of care treatments. The goal of this study is to determine which group is a better treatment.

Read the detailed description

Patient must be between 18 and 65 years old and had an acute trauma with an AO type A3 burst fracture (a spinal injury where one of the bony parts of the spine [vertebra] breaks due to immediate and severe compression).

The purpose of this study is to compare surgery plus bracing versus bracing alone. Patients will be followed for 10 years. The investigators will compare patients' x-ray outcomes and clinical outcomes (i.e. how a patient is feeling and how a patient is able to do usual daily activities) as well as patients' immediate and delayed medical and surgical side effects between the 2 study arms. The goal of this study is to determine if treating patients with surgery plus bracing is better than just bracing alone.

02

Conditions studied

  • Spinal Fractures

Keywords

  • Groups:
  • Group 1 (2 Treatment Arms (Randomized between 2 treatments))
  • Treatment 1: Surgery + Bracing
  • Treatment 2: Bracing Alone
  • Group 2
  • The patient will decide which group is best for themselves.
03

In context

Fractures, Bone

2,261 studies on the registry are indexed under Fractures, Bone; 325 are open to participants now.

Browse Fractures, Bone studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with H Francis Farhadi as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age 18-65 years
  2. Acute trauma patient with AO Type A3.1-A3.3 fractures of T10-L2
  3. Neurologically intact
  4. TLICS score of 4
  5. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Severe poly-trauma (Injury Severity Score >15 and/or intubation required for > 24 hours)
  2. Sepsis and/or organ failure
  3. Prior instrumented arthrodesis of the thoracolumbar spine
  4. Severe co-morbidities (e.g., heart, respiratory, or renal disease)
  5. Recent history (\<3 years) of concomitant spinal tumor or infection
  6. Greater than single level fracture involvement (other than transverse process fractures)
  7. AO Type A3 fracture with associated load sharing score ≥7
  8. ≥ 30 degrees regional kyphosis on standing
  9. History of autoimmune (seronegative) spondyloarthropathy (i.e., ankylosing spondylitis)
  10. History of osteoporosis
  11. Subjects who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant in the next 24 months. Patients will be advised on the use of contraceptives during this time. Methods include abstinence or two acceptable forms including condoms with spermicide, birth control pills, injections, or an IUD.
  12. Co-morbidity requiring medication that may interfere with bone or soft tissue healing (i.e., oral or parenteral glucocorticoids, NSAIDs immunosuppressive agents, methotrexate)
  13. Severe morbid obesity (BMI > 40)
  14. History of metal sensitivity/foreign body sensitivity
  15. History of prior laminectomy at the fracture site
  16. Associated scoliotic (> 10°) or pre-existing thoracolumbar kyphotic deformity
  17. History of substance abuse (recreational drugs, prescription drugs or alcohol) that could interfere with protocol assessments and/or with the subject's ability to complete the protocol required follow-up
  18. Prisoner
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Surgery + Bracing vs. Bracing Alone

    Randomize between 2 treatments: Treatment 1: Surgery + Bracing Treatment 2: Bracing alone

    Procedure: Surgery + Bracing vs. Bracing Alone

  • Other
    Patient's choice

    Patient will decide which group is best for him/her. The patient will be followed at the same points as Group 1.

    Other: Patient's Choice

Interventions

  • OtherPatient's Choice

    Patient chooses between surgery plus bracing or bracing alone. The patient will be followed according to the same schedule as Group 1.

  • ProcedureSurgery + Bracing vs. Bracing Alone

    Surgery + Bracing vs. Bracing Alone

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Compare radiologic outcomes using regional kyphosis and Evaluate clinical outcomes using questionnaires

    Primary Outcome is to compare radiologic and clinical outcomes. These will be measured by regional kyphosis, at 2 years following either non-operative or operative management of thoracolumbar AO type A3.1, A3.2, A3.3 fractures in neurologically-intact patients; and Oswestry Disability Index, at 2 years following either non-operative or operative management of thoracolumbar AO type A3.1, A3.2, A3.3 fractures in neurologically-intact patients.

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Compare radiologic outcomes using regional kyphosis

    Secondary outcome is to compare radiologic outcomes, as measured by regional kyphosis, at 5 and 10 years following either non-operative or operative management of thoracolumbar AO type A3.1, A3.2, A3.3 fractures in neurologically-intact patients

    Time frame: 5 and 10 years

  2. Evaluate clinical outcomes using questionnaires

    Secondary outcome is to evaluate clinical outcomes, as measured by the Oswestry Disability Index, at 5 and 10 years following either non-operative or operative management of thoracolumbar AO type A3.1, A3.2, A3.3 fractures in neurologically-intact patients.

    Time frame: 5 and 10 years

  3. Compare global sagittal balance at 3 different time points

    Secondary Outcome is to compare global sagittal balance at 2, 5, and 10 years.

    Time frame: 2,5, and 10 years

  4. Collect data on patient in both groups for 10 years

    Secondary Outcome is to record frequency and time to secondary surgical intervention among patients in the bracing group.

    Time frame: 10 years

  5. Compare Return to work rates over a two year peiord

    Secondary Outcome is to Compare return-to-work rates at 3 months, 1 year, and 2 years following either non-operative or operative management of thoracolumbar AO type A3.1, A3.2, A3.3 fractures in neurologically-intact patients.

    Time frame: 3 month, 1 year, and 2 years

  6. Compare Health Care Cost between both groups over 10 years

    Secondary Outcome is to compare health care cost and utilization through extended follow-up period.

    Time frame: 10 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The Ohio State Unviersity
    Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 18, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02179697
Lead sponsor
H Francis Farhadi
Responsible party
H Francis Farhadi (Assistant Professor, Ohio State University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jul 2, 2014
Start date
Aug 2014
Primary completion
Jun 2017 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2018 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 18, 2017

Study contacts

Francis Frahadi, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Jan 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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