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CompletedNCT02157805Updated Jun 6, 2014

Technological Processes on Quality of Meat

An interventional study of beef meat in Sarcopenia, sponsored by Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to male participants aged 70 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-06-06.

Sponsored by Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
70 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This project aims to assess the impact of technological processes of meat, as cooking conditions, on amino acid bioavailability and protein metabolism. The hypothesis is that, even if meat is considered as a good provider of fast proteins and so could be useful to prevent sarcopenia in aged people, the manner it is cooked can change its digestion rate and amino acids bioavailability for muscle synthesis.

Read the detailed description

Beef meat, whose proteins were intrinsically labelled with 15 N, was previously obtained by infusing 15N ammonium sulphate during 50 days in the rumen of an heifer. Two different cooking conditions have been applied to this meat (5 min at 55°C vs 30 min at 90°C). Ten healthy elderly volunteers will test each processed meat according to a cross-over design, during 2 different metabolic studies separated by at least 2 weeks. Volunteers will be submitted to a diet controlled for its protein content, for 4 days (1.2 g protein/kg/day) before each metabolic investigation.

On the 2 days of metabolic investigations, after an overnight fast, blood samples will be collected for basal measurements. Then the subjects will be perfused with L-[1-13C] leucine for 9h30 hours, during which expired gas and blood samples will be regularly taken, and CO2 production measured. The volunteers will be asked to eat a 130 g beef meat 2.5h after the onset of the perfusion. Isotopic enrichments in expired gas, in plasma alpha-cetoiscaproate and in free leucine will be measured to determine whole body amino acids fluxes (oxidation, protein synthesis and proteolysis). 15N enrichments of leucine will allow splanchnic extraction measurement.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sarcopenia

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Keywords

  • Meat processes
  • Amino acids bioavailability
  • Digestion rate
  • Protein synthesis
  • Aging
  • Sarcopenia
03

In context

Sarcopenia

1,208 studies on the registry are indexed under Sarcopenia; 402 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 60 across 775 interventional studies indexed under Sarcopenia.

Browse Sarcopenia studies →

Lead sponsor

Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement is the lead sponsor of 47 studies on the registry; 14 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
70 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Male
  • Age > 70
  • Body mass index 21 \< BMI \< 28 kg/m2
  • Affiliated to National Health Insurance
  • Subject giving his written informed consent
  • Subject considered as normal after clinical and medical examinations

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria :

  • Positive serologies to HIV or HCV, or abnormal laboratory tests
  • Previous medical and/or surgery judged by the investigator as incompatible with this study
  • Person who doesn't eat beef or only if prepared according to religious rite
  • Person wearing a removable denture or suffering of dry mouth syndrome
  • Regular medication with glucocorticoids
  • Intense sports activity > 7h/week
  • Heavy alcohol consumption
  • Being under someone's supervision
  • Refusal to be registered on the National Volunteers Data file
  • Being in exclusion on the National Volunteers Data file
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    rare beef meat

    beef meat cooked during 5 minutes at 55°C

    Other: beef meat

  • Active comparator
    well cook beef meat

    beef meat cooked during 30 minutes à 90°C

    Other: beef meat

Interventions

  • Otherbeef meat

    Meat cooking conditions 1. st condition : beef meat cooked during 5 minutes at 55°C 2. nd condition : beef meat cooked during 30 minutes à 90°C

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Plasma amino acids concentrations before and during 7 hours after eating labelled meat.

    Plasma amino acids concentrations before and during 7 hours after eating labelled meat. Splanchnic extraction of leucine. Isotopic enrichments in expired gas, in plasma alpha-cetoisocaproate and in free leucine to determine whole body protein metabolism

    Time frame: up to 7 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in plasma peptidome after ingestion of a meat meal

    Time frame: up to 7 hours

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine
    Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne 63000, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Buffiere C, Gaudichon C, Hafnaoui N, Migne C, Scislowsky V, Khodorova N, Mosoni L, Blot A, Boirie Y, Dardevet D, Sante-Lhoutellier V, Remond D. In the elderly, meat protein assimilation from rare meat is lower than that from meat that is well done. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 Nov;106(5):1257-1266. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.117.158113. Epub 2017 Sep 13. PubMed 28903955 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 6, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02157805
Lead sponsor
Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement
Collaborators
Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne
Responsible party
Yves Boirie (PU-PH, Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 6, 2014
Start date
Aug 2013
Primary completion
Sep 2013
Completion
Jan 2014
Last update
Jun 6, 2014

Study contacts

Yves Boirie, Md-PhD
principal investigator · Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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