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CompletedNCT02150421Updated Jun 22, 2016

Impact of Electronic Devices on Myopia Development and Progression

An observational study in Myopia, sponsored by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 10 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-06-22.

Sponsored by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
201
Ages
6 Years to 10 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of the stuy is to investigate the effects of the adoption of a curriculum with electronic devices for teaching materials and textbooks in Hong Kong schoolchildren on their changes in refractive error and visual function.

Read the detailed description

With the blooming of information technology and electronic engineering in recent years, e-books or tablet computers have been introduced at some local primary and secondary schools and have been provided for their students during studying at school and at home. Parents and teachers' utmost concern are adverse effects on eye-sight of children, especially the higher progression rate in myopia and the visual discomfort which may be caused by the e-book technology.

This is a prospective cohort study to determine if implementation of electronic devices for teaching promotes myopia development and progression and affects visual function in primary schoolchildren.

The schools will introduce e-books to their students in some classes. Signed informed consent letters from parents will be obtained prior to subject recruitment and data collection. Eye examination and data collection will be conducted in primary school campus. The children from two local primary schools in same grade will be assigned into two groups by their schools. One group will use e-books (e-book group) to study course materials assigned by their teachers whereas another group will use ordinary textbooks (control group). Their refractive errors, axial length (AXL) and binocular functions will be measured and monitored at six-month intervals for a maximum of 2 years.

02

Conditions studied

  • Myopia

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03

In context

Myopia

984 studies on the registry are indexed under Myopia; 209 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 201 is above the median of 150 across 173 observational studies indexed under Myopia.

Browse Myopia studies →

Lead sponsor

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University is the lead sponsor of 659 studies on the registry; 250 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 10 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Primary schoolchildren in Hong Kong

Inclusion criteria

  • Chinese
  • study local primary schools

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • with any ocular diseases and binocular anomalies might affect visual functions or refractive development
  • with history of eye surgery
  • have undertaken any kind of myopia control treatment, such as bifocal lenses, orth-K, eyedrops (e.g. atropine)
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
201 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • e-book

    study the course materials by using e-book

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in refractive errors

    cycloplegic autorefraction

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. changes in axial length

    measured by the Zeiss IOLMaster after cycloplegia

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Keratometric changes

    Time frame: 2 years

Other outcomes

  1. Phoria at distance and near

    Howell phoria cards

    Time frame: every 6-month

07

Study locations

1 site
  • School of Optometry
    Hong Kong, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 22, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02150421
Lead sponsor
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Collaborators
Tung Wah Group of Hospitals
Responsible party
Carly Lam (Professor, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 29, 2014
Start date
Sep 2013
Primary completion
Dec 2015
Completion
Feb 2016
Last update
Jun 22, 2016

Study contacts

Carly SY Lam, Professor
principal investigator · School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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