A Phase 3 interventional study of Ataluren (PTC124®) and Placebo in Cystic Fibrosis, sponsored by PTC Therapeutics. Completed at 88 sites in 16 countries. Open to participants aged 6 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-05-14.
Sponsored by PTC Therapeutics · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
This is a Phase 3, international, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, efficacy and safety study of ataluren in patients with nonsense mutation cystic fibrosis (nmCF) not receiving chronic inhaled aminoglycosides.
This study is to enroll 208 subjects (184 fully evaluable) with nonsense-mutation-mediated CF who are at least 6 years of age and have an forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) >= 40% and \<= 90% of predicted. Subjects will be stratified based on age, inhaled antibiotic use, and baseline FEV1, and will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive oral ataluren administered 3 times per day (TID) at respective morning, midday, and evening doses of 10-, 10-, and 20-mg/kg or placebo. Based on the results of a previously conducted study, patients treated with chronic inhaled aminoglycosides (including TOBI) will not be eligible for participation. Spirometry measurement at the screening visit will establish patient eligibility for inclusion based on lung function. FEV1 stability will be assessed during the approximately 4-week screening period, at the conclusion of which patients will be required to demonstrate a relative change in %-predicted FEV1 of less than 15% when compared to the screening value. Assessments will be performed every 8 weeks, depending upon the outcome measure.
1,581 studies on the registry are indexed under Cystic Fibrosis; 190 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 279 is above the median of 36 across 1,034 interventional studies indexed under Cystic Fibrosis.
Browse Cystic Fibrosis studies →PTC Therapeutics is the lead sponsor of 65 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.
Of its 18 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 14 (78%) have results posted.
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Exclusion Criteria:
Participants received ataluren as oral powder for suspension at the dosages of 10, 10, and 20-mg/kg at morning, midday and evening, respectively for 48 weeks of treatment duration or until treatment discontinuation.
Drug: Ataluren (PTC124®)
Participants received matching placebo orally at morning, midday and evening for 48 weeks of treatment duration or until treatment discontinuation.
Drug: Placebo
Oral Ataluren TID
Oral Placebo TID
Absolute Change From Baseline in Percent-predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (ppFEV1) at Week 48
The FEV1 is the volume of air forcibly exhaled in one second and is measured using forced expiratory air spirometry. Change in ppFEV1 at Week 48 was defined as the average between the change from baseline at Week 40 and that at Week 48. Baseline for ppFEV1 was defined as an average of ppFEV1 at Screening (Weeks -4 to -1) and Baseline (Day 1) visits.
Time frame: From Baseline to Week 48
48-week Rate of Pulmonary Exacerbations
Pulmonary exacerbations were assessed using expanded Fuchs criteria. The expanded Fuchs exacerbation is defined as the presence of at least 4 of 12 Fuchs' signs and symptoms requiring treatment with any form of antibiotic treatment (inhaled, oral, or intravenous). Fuchs' signs and symptoms included increased cough; change in sputum volume, color, or consistency; new or increased hemoptysis; increased dyspnea during moderate or mild exertion, or at rest; sinus pain or tenderness; change in sinus discharge; malaise, fatigue, or lethargy; anorexia or weight loss; temperature above 38 degrees Celsius; change in findings on chest examination; relative 10% decrease in ppFEV1, and chest radiography results consistent with pulmonary infection. The 48-week rate was calculated as: 48-week rate = total number of events /treatment duration by week\*48.
Time frame: Week 48
Change From Baseline in the Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire - Revised (CFQ-R) Respiratory Domain at Week 48
The teen/adult CFQ-R was used for this study. It was developed specifically for participants with cystic fibrosis. It is a disease-specific instrument designed to measure impact on overall health, daily life, perceived well-being, and symptoms. The respiratory domain assessed respiratory symptoms like coughing, congestion, wheezing etc. Scaling of each item is done via 4-point Likert scales. Scores for each item are summed up to generate a domain score. Scores ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health and lower scores indicating worse health.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) at Week 48
Malnutrition is common in participants with cystic fibrosis. The BMI is an important clinical measure of nutritional status.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
An adverse event (AE) is any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. A TEAE is defined as an AE that occurs or worsens in the period extending from first dose of study drug to 4 weeks after last dose of study drug. An SAE is an untoward medical occurrence or effect associated with the use of a study drug at any dose, regardless of whether it is considered to be related to the study drug, which results in one of the following: death; inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; life threatening adverse event; persistent or significant disability or incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions; any other medically important event; or a pregnancy resulting in spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, neonatal death, or congenital anomaly.
Time frame: From study drug administration to 4-week post treatment follow-up visit (approximately 52 weeks)
Number of Participants With TEAEs by Severity and Relationship to Study Drugs
The relationship of TEAEs to the study drugs were assessed as: probable related, possibly related, unlikely related, and unrelated. The severity of TEAEs were graded using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 3.0 as: Grade 1 (mild), Grade 2 (moderate), Grade 3 (severe), Grade 4 (life threatening), or Grade 5 (fatal).
Time frame: From study drug administration to 4-week post treatment follow-up visit (approximately 52 weeks)
Number of Participants With SAEs by Severity and Relationship to Study Drugs
The relationship of SAEs to the study drugs were assessed as: probable related, possibly related, unlikely related, and unrelated. The severity of SAEs were graded using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 3.0 as: Grade 1 (mild), Grade 2 (moderate), Grade 3 (severe), Grade 4 (life threatening), or Grade 5 (fatal).
Time frame: From study drug administration to 4-week post treatment follow-up visit (approximately 52 weeks)
Number of Participants With Abnormal Vital Signs Reported as TEAEs
Vital signs included systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate, pulse oximetry, and body temperature. Participants with abnormal vital signs who required clinical intervention or further investigation (beyond ordering a repeat \[confirmatory\] test) unless they are associated with an already reported clinical event are reported.
Time frame: From study drug administration to 4-week post treatment follow-up visit (approximately 52 weeks)
Number of Participants With Abnormal Clinical Laboratory Parameters Reported as TEAEs
Clinical laboratory tests included haematology, biochemistry, and urinalysis. Participants with abnormal laboratory parameters who required clinical intervention or further investigation (beyond ordering a repeat \[confirmatory\] test) unless they are associated with an already reported clinical event are reported.
Time frame: From study drug administration to 4-week post treatment follow-up visit (approximately 52 weeks)
Number of Participants With Abnormal Electrocardiogram Reported as TEAEs
Participants with abnormal electrocardiogram who required clinical intervention or further investigation (beyond ordering a repeat \[confirmatory\] test) unless they are associated with an already reported clinical event are reported.
Time frame: From study drug administration to 4-week post treatment follow-up visit (approximately 52 weeks)
This study was conducted from 15 August 2014 to 02 November 2016.
| Milestone | Ataluren | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 140 | 139 |
| Completed | 127 | 125 |
| Not completed | 13 | 14 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 4 | 6 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 3 | 4 |
| Withdrew: Physician decision | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Other unspecified | 2 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Protocol violation | 4 | 0 |
The FEV1 is the volume of air forcibly exhaled in one second and is measured using forced expiratory air spirometry. Change in ppFEV1 at Week 48 was defined as the average between the change from baseline at Week 40 and that at Week 48. Baseline for ppFEV1 was defined as an average of ppFEV1 at Screening (Weeks -4 to -1) and Baseline (Day 1) visits.
| Percentage of predicted FEV1 | Ataluren | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute Change From Baseline in Percent-predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (ppFEV1) at Week 48 | -1.396 (-2.7735 to -0.0180) | -1.992 (-3.3271 to -0.6576) |
Pulmonary exacerbations were assessed using expanded Fuchs criteria. The expanded Fuchs exacerbation is defined as the presence of at least 4 of 12 Fuchs' signs and symptoms requiring treatment with any form of antibiotic treatment (inhaled, oral, or intravenous). Fuchs' signs and symptoms included increased cough; change in sputum volume, color, or consistency; new or increased hemoptysis; increased dyspnea during moderate or mild exertion, or at rest; sinus pain or tenderness; change in sinus discharge; malaise, fatigue, or lethargy; anorexia or weight loss; temperature above 38 degrees Celsius; change in findings on chest examination; relative 10% decrease in ppFEV1, and chest radiography results consistent with pulmonary infection. The 48-week rate was calculated as: 48-week rate = total number of events /treatment duration by week\*48.
| number of exacerbations per 48 weeks | Ataluren | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| 48-week Rate of Pulmonary Exacerbations | 0.950 ± 1.4038 | 1.127 ± 2.5241 |
The teen/adult CFQ-R was used for this study. It was developed specifically for participants with cystic fibrosis. It is a disease-specific instrument designed to measure impact on overall health, daily life, perceived well-being, and symptoms. The respiratory domain assessed respiratory symptoms like coughing, congestion, wheezing etc. Scaling of each item is done via 4-point Likert scales. Scores for each item are summed up to generate a domain score. Scores ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health and lower scores indicating worse health.
| units on a scale | Ataluren | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in the Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire - Revised (CFQ-R) Respiratory Domain at Week 48 | -0.760 (-3.4566 to 1.9364) | -1.032 (-3.7368 to 1.6728) |
Malnutrition is common in participants with cystic fibrosis. The BMI is an important clinical measure of nutritional status.
| kilogram per meter square (kg/m^2) | Ataluren | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) at Week 48 | 0.296 (0.1126 to 0.4789) | 0.361 (0.1759 to 0.5455) |
An adverse event (AE) is any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. A TEAE is defined as an AE that occurs or worsens in the period extending from first dose of study drug to 4 weeks after last dose of study drug. An SAE is an untoward medical occurrence or effect associated with the use of a study drug at any dose, regardless of whether it is considered to be related to the study drug, which results in one of the following: death; inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; life threatening adverse event; persistent or significant disability or incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions; any other medically important event; or a pregnancy resulting in spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, neonatal death, or congenital anomaly.
| participants | Ataluren | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| TEAEs | 133 | 135 |
| SAEs | 40 | 46 |
The relationship of TEAEs to the study drugs were assessed as: probable related, possibly related, unlikely related, and unrelated. The severity of TEAEs were graded using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 3.0 as: Grade 1 (mild), Grade 2 (moderate), Grade 3 (severe), Grade 4 (life threatening), or Grade 5 (fatal).
| participants | Ataluren | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| Severity: Grade 1 | 26 | 18 |
| Severity: Grade 2 | 88 | 88 |
| Severity: Grade 3 | 19 | 29 |
| Severity: Grade 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Severity: Grade 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Relationship to study drug: Unrelated | 74 | 72 |
| Relationship to study drug: Unlikely related | 37 | 34 |
| Relationship to study drug: Possible related | 21 | 25 |
| Relationship to study drug: Probable related | 1 | 4 |
The relationship of SAEs to the study drugs were assessed as: probable related, possibly related, unlikely related, and unrelated. The severity of SAEs were graded using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 3.0 as: Grade 1 (mild), Grade 2 (moderate), Grade 3 (severe), Grade 4 (life threatening), or Grade 5 (fatal).
| participants | Ataluren | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| Severity: Grade 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Severity: Grade 2 | 23 | 20 |
| Severity: Grade 3 | 15 | 25 |
| Severity: Grade 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Severity: Grade 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Relationship to study drug: Unrelated | 26 | 31 |
| Relationship to study drug: Unlikely related | 13 | 15 |
| Relationship to study drug: Possible related | 1 | 0 |
| Relationship to study drug: Probable related | 0 | 0 |
Vital signs included systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate, pulse oximetry, and body temperature. Participants with abnormal vital signs who required clinical intervention or further investigation (beyond ordering a repeat \[confirmatory\] test) unless they are associated with an already reported clinical event are reported.
| participants | Ataluren | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Abnormal Vital Signs Reported as TEAEs | 0 | 1 |
Clinical laboratory tests included haematology, biochemistry, and urinalysis. Participants with abnormal laboratory parameters who required clinical intervention or further investigation (beyond ordering a repeat \[confirmatory\] test) unless they are associated with an already reported clinical event are reported.
| participants | Ataluren | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Abnormal Clinical Laboratory Parameters Reported as TEAEs | 32 | 30 |
Participants with abnormal electrocardiogram who required clinical intervention or further investigation (beyond ordering a repeat \[confirmatory\] test) unless they are associated with an already reported clinical event are reported.
| participants | Ataluren | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Abnormal Electrocardiogram Reported as TEAEs | 1 | 0 |
Collected over From study drug administration to 4-week post treatment follow-up visit (approximately 52 Weeks). Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ataluren | 0/140 (0%) | 40/140 (28.6%) | 123/140 (87.9%) |
| Placebo | 0/139 (0%) | 46/139 (33.1%) | 120/139 (86.3%) |
| Event | Ataluren | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosisInfections and infestations | 25/140 | 34/139 |
| HaemoptysisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 4/140 | 1/139 |
| NephrolithiasisRenal and urinary disorders | 3/140 | 0/139 |
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 1/140 | 2/139 |
| SinusitisInfections and infestations | 0/140 | 2/139 |
| Pseudomonas infectionInfections and infestations | 2/140 | 0/139 |
| BronchopneumoniaInfections and infestations | 1/140 | 1/139 |
| GastroenteritisInfections and infestations | 0/140 | 1/139 |
| Mycobacterium abscessus infectionInfections and infestations | 0/140 | 1/139 |
| Pneumonia staphylococcalInfections and infestations | 0/140 | 1/139 |
| Event | Ataluren | Placebo |
|---|---|---|
| Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosisInfections and infestations | 75/140 | 78/139 |
| Viral upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 27/140 | 21/139 |
| CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 25/140 | 25/139 |
| Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 21/140 | 21/139 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 12/140 | 16/139 |
| SinusitisInfections and infestations | 16/140 | 11/139 |
| DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders | 13/140 | 12/139 |
| HaemoptysisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 12/140 | 10/139 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 11/140 | 10/139 |
| Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders | 11/140 | 5/139 |
The as-treated population included all randomized participants who actually received any study treatment.
| Age, Continuous(years) | Ataluren | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 22.0 ± 11.0 | 22.0 ± 10.44 | 22.0 ± 10.70 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Ataluren | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 59 | 74 | 133 |
| Male | 81 | 65 | 146 |
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