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TerminatedNCT02123264AZARUpdated Feb 22, 2019

Zoledronic Acid in Rheumatoid Arthritis

A Phase 3 interventional study of Zoledronic acid in Arthritis, Rheumatoid, sponsored by Carmen Gómez-Vaquero. Terminated at 11 sites in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-02-22.

Sponsored by Carmen Gómez-Vaquero · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
28
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The progression of structural joint damage is the leading cause of disability and socioeconomic costs associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Remission and low clinical activity not always imply absence of progression of structural damage. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the progression of radiological damage in early RA patients currently treated with disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and low disease activity to which treatment with zoledronic acid is added.

The investigators propose a randomized clinical trial in 94 patients with RA of less than 2 years of evolution that, being treated with DMARDs, present criteria of low disease activity (DAS28 \< 3.2).

Patients will be randomized into two branches: zoledronic acid and no treatment. The primary study endpoint is the progression of radiological damage assessed in a blinded way by the difference in the Sharp-van der Heijde index (SHI) in radiographs of hands and feet after two years; the secondary variables: radiographic progression after one year, serum bone biomarkers (OPG, RANKL, DKK-1 and sclerostin) and adverse effects. In a subgroup of patients, the investigators shall evaluate the change in the size of hand erosions by multislice computed tomography and the evolution of periarticular osteoporosis and systemic bone mass by dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).

02

Conditions studied

  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid
03

In context

Arthritis

3,554 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthritis; 317 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 28 is below the median of 90 across 2,377 interventional studies indexed under Arthritis.

Browse Arthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Carmen Gómez-Vaquero as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age equal or greater than 18 years
  2. Patients with RA of less than 2 years of evolution
  3. DMARD therapy (methotrexate alone or methotrexate, leflunomide or methotrexate within COBRA strategy) on stable dose for at least 6 weeks prior to study entry
  4. Patients not treated with glucocorticoids or under stable dose of prednisone up to 5 mg / day or equivalent dose of another glucocorticoid
  5. Low disease activity (DAS28 \<3.2)
  6. In case of premenopausal women, commitment to make contraceptive treatment up to 3 years after the last dose of zoledronic acid
  7. Signed informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Previous or current treatment with biological drugs used for the treatment of RA (infliximab, adalimumab, etanercept, certolizumab, golimumab, rituximab, abatacept, tocilizumab)
  2. Pretreatment with:

    1. Bisphosphonates in the 5 years prior to the onset of RA
    2. Calcitonin, raloxifene, bazedoxifene, strontium ranelate, teriparatide and denosumab in the year before the onset of RA
  3. Contraindication to treatment with zoledronic acid:

    1. Hypersensitivity to bisphosphonates
    2. Hypocalcemia
    3. Glomerular filtration rate \<35 mL / min
    4. Pregnant (negative pregnancy test) and lactating women
    5. Poor oral hygiene
    6. Pending invasive dental procedure
  4. Serum levels of calcidiol lower than 25 nmol/L (10 ng/mL).
  5. Simultaneous participation in another clinical trial
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
28 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Zoledronic acid

    Zoledronic acid: 5 mg/year x 2 years

    Drug: Zoledronic acid

  • No intervention
    No intervention

    No intervention

Interventions

  • DrugZoledronic acid

    Zoledronic acid: 5 mg/year x 2 years

    Also known as: Aclasta

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Sharp van der Heijde index

    To assess the progression of radiographic damage in patients with early RA in current treatment with DMARDs and low disease activity to which treatment with zoledronic acid is added, compared to a no treatment control population, after two years.

    Time frame: Two years

07

Study locations

11 sites
  • Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge
    L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona 08907, Spain
  • Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moisés Broggi
    Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona 08970, Spain
  • Hospital Residència Sant Camil
    Sant Pere de Ribes, Barcelona 08810, Spain
  • Hospital de Viladecans
    Viladecans, Barcelona 08840, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario de Cruces
    Barakaldo, Bilbao 48903, Spain
  • Hospital Universitari Son Espases
    Palma de Mallorca, Mallorca 07120, Spain
  • Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña
    A Coruña, 15006, Spain
  • Hospital Clinic I Provincial de Barcelona
    Barcelona, 08036, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario de La Princesa
    Madrid, 28006, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario La Paz
    Madrid, 28046, Spain
  • Hospital Virgen Macarena
    Sevilla, 41071, Spain
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 22, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02123264
Lead sponsor
Carmen Gómez-Vaquero
Responsible party
Carmen Gómez-Vaquero (MD PhD, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Apr 25, 2014
Start date
May 2014
Primary completion
Jun 2018
Completion
Jun 2018
Last update
Feb 22, 2019

Study contacts

Carmen Gómez-Vaquero, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge
Silvia Pérez-Pujol, PhD
study director · UCICEC-Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Feb 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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