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CompletedNCT02115477LASECUpdated Oct 25, 2019

Lymphedema After Primary Surgery for Endometrial Cancer

An observational study in Carcinoma of the Endometrium, Hysterectomy and Lymphadenectomy, sponsored by Preben Kjolhede, MD, professor. Completed at 16 sites in Sweden. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-10-25.

Sponsored by Preben Kjolhede, MD, professor · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
262
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purposes of this study are

  • to determine the prevalence, size and impact on quality of life of lymphedema of the lower extremities after primary radical surgery with hysterectomy +/- pelvic - and paraaortic lymphadenectomy in women with endometrial uterine carcinoma FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) stage 1 and 2
  • to analyze risk factors for development of lymphedema in this specific group of patients.

Our hypotheses are that women who have lymphadenectomy more often suffer from lymphedema, subjectively and objectively, and have an impaired quality of life.

This is a Swedish multicenter study carried out in 17 departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and in 3 departments of Oncology. All participants are treated according to the Swedish National Guidelines for Endometrial Cancer.

130 women with endometrial cancer who have a hysterectomy with lymphadenectomy (high-risk endometrial carcinomas) and 130 women with endometrial cancer who have a hysterectomy without lymphadenectomy (low-risk endometrial carcinomas) are prospectively enrolled in the study.

The participants are examined preoperatively and on 3 occasions postoperatively, i.e. 4-6 weeks , 6 months and 12 months postoperatively.

Determination of occurrence of lymphedema of the lower extremities are determined objectively by 1) a standardized clinical evaluation according to Bruna et al.[1] and 2) determining the leg volume according to the cone model by Sitzia [2] by systematically measuring of leg circumferences. In addition, occurrence of lymphedema is measured subjectively by the participants.

On the same four occasions as the leg circumference measurements are conducted the patients complete two generic health related quality of life forms (the EuroQol EQ-5D and the Short-Form 36 SF-36) and the condition specific quality of life form for limb lymphedema (LYMQOL).

Demographic and clinical data are systematically collected until one year postoperatively including occurrence of complications and given adjuvant oncological therapy such as chemo- and radiation therapy.

On each occasion of clinical control a vaginal ultrasound examination is carried out in order to register pelvic and abdominal lymphocele formation or lymphatic fluid effusion intraabdominally.

Read the detailed description

Not included

02

Conditions studied

  • Carcinoma of the Endometrium
  • Hysterectomy
  • Lymphadenectomy

Keywords

  • Uterus cancer
  • Hysterectomy
  • Lymphadenectomy
  • Lymphedema
03

In context

Endometrial Neoplasms

1,347 studies on the registry are indexed under Endometrial Neoplasms; 452 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 262 is above the median of 200 across 328 observational studies indexed under Endometrial Neoplasms.

Browse Endometrial Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Preben Kjolhede, MD, professor is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

All women admitted to the participating clinics for primary surgery of endometrial carcinoma FIGO stage 1 and 2 will be asked to participate in the study.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age >=18 years.
  • Women with endometrial carcinoma preoperatively evaluated to be uterine cancer FIGO stage1 or 2 who are planned for primary radical surgery including simple or radical hysterectomy, bilateral salpingoophorectomy,+/- pelvic and paraaortic lymphadenectomy and +/- omentectomy with curative intention.
  • WHO performance status ≤ 2.
  • Understand and speak Swedish fluently
  • Accept to participate in the study by giving verbal and written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Sarcoma of the uterus
  • Previous pelvic or paraaortic lymphadenectomy.
  • Previous having had pelvic radiation therapy.
  • Ongoing treatment of arterial or venous insufficiency of the lower limbs
  • Congenital or acquired malformations in the lymphatic system.
  • Ongoing or previous treatment of lymphedema of the upper or lower limbs.
  • Physically disability which impair mobilisation immediately postoperatively.
  • Severe psychiatric disease and untreated mild/moderate psychiatric disease.
  • Mentally retarded to a degree so she does not understand the meaning of the participation or cannot fill in the questionnaires.or the physician finds it ethically doubtful to enroll the patient in the study
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
262 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Group with lymphadenectomy

    The group of women with high risk endometrial cancer who undergoes pelvic and/or paraaortic lymphadenectomy at primary surgery

    Procedure: Lymphadenectomy

  • Group without lymphadenectomy

    The group of women with low risk endometrial cancer who do not have lymphadenectomy at primary surgery

Interventions

  • ProcedureLymphadenectomy

    Pelvic and/or paraaortic lymphadenectomy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in leg volume from baseline (preoperatively) to 4-6 weeks postoperatively

    Leg volume is determined by the cone model according to Sitzia by measuring leg circumferences systematically.

    Time frame: 4-6 weeks after the primary surgery

  2. Change in leg volume from baseline (preoperatively) to 6 months postoperatively

    Leg volume is determined by the cone model according to Sitzia by measuring leg circumferences systematically.

    Time frame: 6 months after the primary surgery

  3. Change in leg volume from baseline (preoperatively) to 12 months postoperatively

    Leg volume is determined by the cone model according to Sitzia by measuring leg circumferences systematically.

    Time frame: 12 months after the primary surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in quality of life assessment from baseline (preoperatively) to 4-6 weeks postoperatively

    Quality of life measured by means of The EuroQol (EQ-5D), the Short-Form 36 (SF-36) and the condition specific quality of life form LYMQOL.

    Time frame: 4-6 weeks from the primary surgery

  2. Change in quality of life assessment from baseline (preoperatively) to 6 months postoperatively

    Quality of life measured by means of The EuroQol (EQ-5D), the Short-Form 36 (SF-36) and the condition specific quality of life form LYMQOL.

    Time frame: 6 months from the primary surgery

  3. Change in quality of life assessment from baseline (preoperatively) to 12 months postoperatively

    Quality of life measured by means of The EuroQol (EQ-5D), the Short-Form 36 (SF-36) and the condition specific quality of life form LYMQOL.

    Time frame: 12 months from the primary surgery

  4. Percentage of participants with an increase in leg volume of > 15% 12 months postoperatively

    Time frame: 12 months after the primary surgery

  5. Percentage of participants who states they have lymphedema

    Occurrence of lymphedema subjectively graded as 2 or more on an ordinal scale from 1 to 4. 1 express no swelling of the legs and 4 express severe swelling.

    Time frame: 12 months from the primary surgery

Other outcomes

  1. Risk factors for lymphedema after primary surgery with lymphadenectomy for endometrial cancer

    Risk factors defined in terms of number of lymphnodes removed, site of lymphnodes, peri- and postoperative complications, adjuvant chemotherapy, adjuvant radiation therapy, age, histopathological subtype, surgical FIGO stage, DNA-ploidy status of the tumor, comorbidity and relapse of the cancer.

    Time frame: Within 12 months after the surgery

07

Study locations

16 sites
  • Highland hospital
    Eksjö, Jonkopings Län 57533, Sweden
  • Falu Central Hospital
    Falun, 79182, Sweden
  • Gävle County Hospital
    Gävle, 80187, Sweden
  • Sahlgrenska University Hospital
    Gothenburg, 41345, Sweden
  • Region Halland Halmstad Hospital
    Halmstad, 30233, Sweden
  • County Hospital in Kalmar
    Kalmar, 39185, Sweden
  • Blekinge Hospital
    Karlskrona, 37185, Sweden
  • Karlstad Central Hospital
    Karlstad, 65185, Sweden
  • Linkoping University Hospital
    Linköping, 58185, Sweden
  • Södra Älvborgs Sjukhus
    Skövde, +4651085000, Sweden
  • Sundsvall Hospital
    Sundsvall, 85186, Sweden
  • Norra Älvborgs Hospital
    Trollhättan, 46185, Sweden
  • Norrlands University Hospital
    Umeå, 90185, Sweden
  • Akademiska University Hospital
    Uppsala, 75185, Sweden
  • Region Halland Varberg hospital
    Varberg, 43281, Sweden
  • Västervik County Hospital
    Västervik, 59381, Sweden
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Miller AJ, Bruna J, Beninson J. A universally applicable clinical classification of lymphedema. Angiology. 1999 Mar;50(3):189-92. doi: 10.1177/000331979905000302. PubMed 10088797 ↗
  • Sitzia J. Volume measurement in lymphoedema treatment: examination of formulae. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 1995 Mar;4(1):11-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2354.1995.tb00047.x. PubMed 7620649 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 25, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02115477
Lead sponsor
Preben Kjolhede, MD, professor
Collaborators
Swedish Cancer Society, Medical Research Council of Southeast Sweden, Ostergotland County Council, Sweden, Linkoeping University
Responsible party
Preben Kjolhede, MD, professor (Professor, University Hospital, Linkoeping) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Apr 16, 2014
Start date
Apr 17, 2014
Primary completion
Dec 17, 2018
Completion
Dec 17, 2018
Last update
Oct 25, 2019

Study contacts

Preben Kjölhede, MD, PhD
study chair · Dept of Obs/Gyn, University Hospital, Linköping
Per Rosenberg, MD,PhD
study chair · Dept of Oncology, University Hospital, Linköping
Gabriel Lindahl, MD
study chair · Dept of Oncology, University Hospital, Linköping
Eva Ahlner, RPT
study chair · Dept of Oncology, University Hospital, Linköping
Janusz Marcickiewicz, MD, PhD
study chair · Dept of Obs/Gyn, Region Halland Varberg Hospital, Varberg
Karin Stålberg, MD, PhD
study chair · Dept of Obs/Gyn, Univeristy Hospital, Uppsala
Ulrika Ottander, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Dept of Obs/Gyn, Norrlands University Hospital, Umeå
Kristina Aglund, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Dept of Oncology, Norrlands University Hospital, Umeå
Åsa Åkesson, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Dept of Obs/Gyn, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg
Eva Blank, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Dept of Obs/Gyn, Norra Älvsborg County Hospital in Trollhättan, Trollhättan
Lars Högström, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Dept of Obs/Gyn, Södra Älvsborgs Hospital, Borås
Eva Rundqvist, MD
principal investigator · Dept of Obs/Gyn, Blekinge Hospital, Karlskrona
Margareta Lood, MD
principal investigator · Dept of Obs/Gyn, Central Hospital, Karlstad
Lotta Andreen, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Dept of Obs/Gyn, Central Hospital, Sundsvall
Peter Smith, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Dept of Obs/Gyn, Central Hospital, Gävle
Åsa Nyberg, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Dept of Obs/Gyn, Central Hospital, Falun
Lisbeth Liest, MD
principal investigator · Dept of Obs/Gyn, Highland Hospital, Eksjö
Gunnel Lindell, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Dept of Obs/Gyn, Kalmar County Hospital, Kalmar
Anders Rosenmüller, MD
principal investigator · Dept of Obs/Gyn, Västervik County Hospital, Västervik

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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