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CompletedNCT02078037SNICHUpdated Jan 10, 2017

Systemic Normothermia in Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH)

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Arctic Sun cooling device and Standard of Care in Intracerebral Hemorrhage, sponsored by The Cleveland Clinic. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-01-10.

Sponsored by The Cleveland Clinic · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
9
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Patients with a supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage will be randomly assigned to either the experimental group which will keep them at a normal body temperature or the standard of care group. The investigators propose to test the hypothesis that prophylactic forced normothermia in patients with ICH leads to less systemic inflammation and decreased perihematomal edema.

Read the detailed description

This is a randomized device efficacy trial. Patients with a supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) admitted to the Cleveland Clinic Neurointensive Care Unit within 1 day of symptom onset and who have not experienced episodes of temperature elevation will be enrolled after consent. Patients randomized to the experimental arm, will have Artic Sun cooling pads applied to the torso and thighs for five days. The Arctic Sun device will keep the body temperature at the normal range of 35.5 - 37.5 degrees Celsius. Patients randomized to the active comparator arm will receive a standard of care treatment at the discretion of the treating physician. Patients will have hourly measurement of blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, urine output, temperature (from the urinary catheter) shivering scale, and nursing neurological assessment. Glasgow coma scale, NIH Stroke Scale Score (NIHSS), telemetry monitoring and labs will also be performed daily. The investigators will also collect demographic information about the patients (i.e. age, gender, medical risk factors) and information regarding their current disease process.

02

Conditions studied

  • Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Keywords

  • Intracerebral hemorrhage
  • Perihematomal edema
  • hemorrhage
  • normothermia
03

In context

Cerebral Hemorrhage

476 studies on the registry are indexed under Cerebral Hemorrhage; 181 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 9 is below the median of 100 across 287 interventional studies indexed under Cerebral Hemorrhage.

Browse Cerebral Hemorrhage studies →

Lead sponsor

The Cleveland Clinic is the lead sponsor of 819 studies on the registry; 118 are open to participants now.

Of its 89 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 72 (81%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients with spontaneous supratentorial ICH >20 cc
  2. Age 18 to 85 years of age
  3. Consent from the patient or surrogate decision maker
  4. Within 24 hours of onset of ictus

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Hemorrhage secondary to trauma, Arterio-venous malformation (AVM), aneurysm or Arterio-venous dural fistula
  2. Moribund state and deemed unlikely to survive until study completion (5 days)
  3. Patients with a don-not-resuscitate (DNR) order
  4. Known infection at the time of admission (elevated white blood cell count (WBC) with identified infection source).
  5. Evidence of a blood dyscrasia
  6. Pregnancy
  7. Renal failure (CCR \< 50 ml/min)
  8. Contraindications for a brain MRI scan
  9. Infratentorial ICH
  10. Warfarin-induced intracerebral hemorrhages NOT corrected to International Normalized Ratio (INR) \< 1.4 within 24 hours
  11. Episode of fever > 38.5 degrees Celsius prior to enrollment
05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
9 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arctic Sun cooling device

    The Arctic Sun device pads will be placed on the patient as per manufacturer's instructions. Patients, who cannot tolerate placement of all the pads for any given reason, will still be included in the study if they can maintain normothermia (normal body temperature). The total normothermia time for the study is five days. After 5 days, the attending physician will make clinical decisions based on the patient needs.The temperature goal for this study is 36.5 degree Celsius, but normothermia for the purpose of this study will be defined as a temperature of 35.5 - 37.5 degree Celsius. A thermometer mounted urinary catheter will be used for temperature monitoring and feedback to the Arctic Sun.

    Device: Arctic Sun cooling device

  • Active comparator
    Standard of Care

    Patient will be given standard fever management (acetaminophen + cooling blanket at the discretion of the treating physician) initiated at a temperature of 38.5 degrees Celsius

    Other: Standard of Care

Interventions

  • DeviceArctic Sun cooling device

    The Arctic Sun® 5000 Temperature management systems (Bard Medical), a non- invasive, surface cooling technology that allows rapid and precise manipulation of core body temperature will be employed to maintain normothermia (normal temperature) in patients with ICH randomized to the treatment group.

    Also known as: The Arctic Sun® 5000 Temperature management systems

  • OtherStandard of Care

    Patient will be given standard fever management (acetaminophen + cooling blanket at the discretion of the treating physician)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. MRI measurement of relative perihematomal edema (% change of perihematomal edema)

    Percent relative perihematomal edema growth between the initial MRI and the 5 day MRI

    Time frame: First 5 days of hospital course

Secondary outcomes

  1. Structured telephone interview of functional and cognitive outcome

    Functional and cognitive outcomes measured by structured phone assessment.

    Time frame: 3 months and 1 year

  2. Serum cytokine measurement with inflammatory cytokine protein array

    Cytokine markers of inflammation tested daily over the first 5 days.

    Time frame: 5 days

Other outcomes

  1. Serum cytokine measurement with inflammatory cytokine protein array in control ICH patients

    Cytokine markers of inflammation tested daily over the first five days of the study in control ICH patients to determine the natural inflammation history of ICH.

    Time frame: 5 days

  2. Diagnosis of Pneumonia/Sepsis/Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

    Berlin classification for mild adult respiratory distress syndrome (previously ALI) and adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) definitions for pneumonia and sepsis.

    Time frame: First 10 days of hospital stay

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Cleveland Clinic
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 10, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02078037
Lead sponsor
The Cleveland Clinic
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 5, 2014
Start date
Mar 2014
Primary completion
Apr 2016
Completion
Apr 2016
Last update
Jan 10, 2017

Study contacts

Javier J Provencio, MD
principal investigator · The Cleveland Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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