A Phase 1 interventional study of Darapladib in Atherosclerosis, sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-05-15.
Sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline · Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science
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Among 19 studies testing darapladib in Atherosclerosis — none open to participants now, none under way, none of them phase 3. darapladib · Atherosclerosis.
Among the 19 studies testing darapladib in Atherosclerosis, this one is the 18th largest by enrollment, is the only one that started in 2014, is one of 13 in phase 1, and was the 19th registered.
1,518 studies on the registry are indexed under Atherosclerosis; 225 are open to participants now.
Browse Atherosclerosis studies →None of the 19 studies testing darapladib in Atherosclerosis is open now. The open studies under Atherosclerosis, anywhere →
No approval found in the FDA or EMA files read. How studies give it is on its page →
Of the 161 Atherosclerosis studies recruiting now, 84 (52%) set no upper age limit and 33 (20%) stop at 75 or younger; 16 take children under 18; 33 take healthy volunteers.
This study: 18 Years to 60 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.
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19 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.
First in 2003; this study’s year is marked. 1 started in 2014.
By drug class, each counting the studies that test any of its medicines:
This study's enrollment of 9 is below the median of 100 across 880 interventional studies indexed under Atherosclerosis.
Median enrollment 26 across the 19 interventional studies. Of the 19 that completed or were terminated, 4 (21%) have results posted.
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19 of 19 have an industry lead sponsor. The 1 most frequent:
GlaxoSmithKline is the lead sponsor of 3,650 studies on the registry; 117 are open to participants now.
Of its 265 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 241 (91%) have results posted.
32 studies in Atherosclerosis by GlaxoSmithKline: none open now, none under way, none of them phase 3. Of 32 finished, 6 (19%) have results posted.
Among the 32 studies in Atherosclerosis by GlaxoSmithKline, this one is the 29th largest by enrollment of the 30 interventional ones that give a count, is the only one that started in 2014, is one of 19 in phase 1, and was the 32nd registered.
GlaxoSmithKline’s Atherosclerosis studies by the year they started, since 2003.
None of the studies under way reaches primary completion within a year.
Among the 19 studies testing darapladib in Atherosclerosis, from their registry updates:
Nothing recorded among them since 2026-09-25.
Among GlaxoSmithKline’s 32 in Atherosclerosis:
Nothing recorded among them since 2026-09-25.
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This will be an exploratory, open-label, single sequence, two part study (Part A and an optional Part B). The aim of this study will be to assess whether systemic inhibition of Lipoprotein associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) in humans, effected by 11 days of once daily dosing to steady state with 160 milligrams (mg) of enteric coated (EC) darapladib, will specifically reduce the number of macrophages and/or result in a higher proportion of M2 macrophages in skin blisters induced by cantharidin (a chemical agent that causes blisters). In Part A of the study, a cohort of 8 subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus will be recruited. In Part B of the study, a cohort of 8 additional healthy subjects with matching age (+/- 24 months) and gender to Part A may be recruited.
Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
Additional Criteria for Diabetic Subjects
Exclusion Criteria for all subjects:
Additional Criteria for Diabetic Subjects:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).
Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.
Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).
Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.
Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.
Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.
What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.
On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.
The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.
A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.
The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).
A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.
Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.
Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.
Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.
After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.
Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.
Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.
A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.
Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.
The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.
“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.
The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.
Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.
A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.
It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.
An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.
Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.
Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.
CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.
Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.
GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².
Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.
The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.
Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.
Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Childbearing potential
Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).
Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Postmenopausal
Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Contraception
Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.
Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
BMI (body mass index)
Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.
What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
QT and QTc
On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.
The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
ECG (electrocardiogram)
A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hemoglobin (Hb)
The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
HbA1c
A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hepatitis B tests
Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.
Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hepatitis C tests
Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.
After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
ALT and AST (liver enzymes)
Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.
Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Bilirubin
A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.
Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
ULN (upper limit of normal)
The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.
“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
HIV
The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.
Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Investigational drug or device
A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.
It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hypersensitivity
An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Corticosteroids (steroids)
Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.
Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers
CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.
Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)
GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².
Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
NYHA class (heart failure)
The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.
Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Platelets
Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Part A will consist of 2 sessions. In Session 1, 3 blisters will be induced by a challenging agent (cantharidin solution 0.2 %, with 5 microliter administered topically) in T2DM subjects on Day 1. Blisters will be harvested 48 (+/-2) hour (hr) post induction. In Session 2, the same subjects will be administered darapladib EC tablet 160 mg orally, once daily for 11 days. On Day 10, 3 blisters will be induced by cantharidin. Blisters will be harvested 48 (+/-2) hr post induction.
Drug: Darapladib
In Part B, healthy subjects will be enrolled and will follow the same dosing procedure as in Part A. The decision to initiate Part B will be made by the GSK study team based on an evaluation of data from Part A.
Drug: Darapladib
EC tablet with a unit dose strength of 160 mg administered once daily orally for 11 days.
Macrophage cell count and surface expression of markers of M1 and M2 polarization in blister fluid
To assess the effect of an 11 day course of once daily darapladib EC 160 mg on the number and phenotype (M1/M2 polarization) of macrophages isolated from blisters on subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (blisters induced by exposure to cantharidin for 48 hours). Biomarkers may include, but not be limited to: Cluster of differentiation (CD)11b, CD14, CD16, CD33, CD40, CD64, CD68, CD86, CD163, CD206, C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2), CX3 chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1)
Time frame: Up to 6 weeks
Number of monocytes and surface expression of markers of M1 or M2 polarization in peripheral blood
To assess the effect of an 11 day course of once daily darapladib EC 160 mg on the number and phenotype of monocytes (M1/M2 ratio) isolated from peripheral blood of subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Biomarkers may include, but not be limited to: CD11b, CD14, CD16, CD40, CD64, CD68, CD163, CD206
Time frame: Up to 6 weeks
Enzymatic activity of Lp-PLA2 in blister fluid
Blood samples will be taken for assessments of enzymatic activity of Lp-PLA2 (measured by hydrolysis of radio-labeled platelet-activating factor \[PAF\])
Time frame: Up to 6 weeks
Total cell count, lymphocyte count, neutrophil count and macrophage count in blister fluid
Blister fluids will be collected to assess the differences in blister phenotype (volume, appearance, cellularity) between subjects
Time frame: Up to 6 weeks
Concentrations of soluble mediators of macrophage polarization
Soluble mediators will be measured in blister fluid assessed by a multiplex platform (Meso scale delivery or Luminex) and may include but not be restricted to matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), interleukin (IL)-12, IL-23, IL-10, interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8, IL-4, IL-13, transforming growth factor-beta, monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and C-reactive protein
Time frame: Up to 6 weeks
Time to healing of cantharidin-induced blisters
Blisters will be considered to be healed when the blister cover has fallen off and the blister area becomes dry
Time frame: Up to 8 weeks
Ran from Feb 2014 to primary completion in Aug 2014, 5 months.
Of 31 phase 1 interventional studies under Atherosclerosis, half reached primary completion within 12 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 4 and three quarters within 41. This study's 5 months is below that.
How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.
This study is completed, as verified in May 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Studies of the drug tested here: Darapladib